commit 2025-10-21 21:45 edit a bit ZCppMain/ZMainHead.H

commit 2025-10-21 21:27 edit a bit ZCppMain/ZMainHead.H
commit 2025-10-21 21:06 add ZtCObjtChain<TDataNow, ZCEmpty>::TypeChainLast : ZCppMain/ZMainHead.H
2025-10-21 21:45:28 +09:00 · 2025-10-21 21:28:18 +09:00 · 2025-10-21 21:06:41 +09:00 · 2025-10-21 19:48:34 +09:00 · 2025-10-20 20:35:11 +09:00 · 2025-10-20 15:08:59 +09:00
36 changed files with 34469 additions and 8213 deletions
--- a/ZCppMain/ZCProcess.H
+++ b/ZCppMain/ZCProcess.H
--- a/ZCppMain/ZCProcess_Linux.H
+++ b/ZCppMain/ZCProcess_Linux.H
--- a/ZCppMain/ZCProcess_Win.H
+++ b/ZCppMain/ZCProcess_Win.H
--- a/ZCppMain/ZMainAVL.H
+++ b/ZCppMain/ZMainAVL.H
@ -15,9 +15,9 @@ namespace ZNsMain

        enum ZEAVL_INSERT
        {
-            ZEAVL_INSERT_RIGHT = +1,
-            ZEAVL_INSERT_OK    =  0, /* 삽입 후의 평형계수가 0 이다. */
-            ZEAVL_INSERT_LEFT  = -1,
+            ZEAVL_INSERT_RIGHT = +1 ,
+            ZEAVL_INSERT_OK    =  0 , /* 삽입 후의 평형계수가 0 이다. */
+            ZEAVL_INSERT_LEFT  = -1 ,
            ZEAVL_INSERT_NONE  = -2  /* 삽입 안 됨 */
        };/*
        enum ZEAVL_INSERT*/
@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ namespace ZNsMain
                    typename TEnvVar    , //= ZNsMain::ZNsCGI::ZNsBase::ZtCEnvVar<TStringData>,
                    typename TEnvVarSet   //= NsCPP::ZtCObjAVL<TEnvVar>
                >
-        class ZtCTypeEnvVarSet /*############################################################*/
+        class ZtCTypeEnvVarSet ##############################################################*/

    }/*
    namespace NsType*/
--- a/ZCppMain/ZMainEnc.H
+++ b/ZCppMain/ZMainEnc.H
@ -1040,7 +1040,7 @@ namespace ZNsMain
                int             AI_Offset= 0      ,
                const char*     APC_Padd = ""
            )
-        /*################################################################*/
+        ##################################################################*/


        template<typename TString> void ZftGetBinHexFormat /*#############*/
@ -1258,7 +1258,7 @@ namespace ZNsMain
                int              AI_Offset=0        ,
                const char*      APC_Padd =""
            )
-        /*################################################################*/
+        ##################################################################*/


        template<typename TString> void ZftGetBinHexFormatEx( /*##########*/
--- a/ZCppMain/ZMainHead.H
+++ b/ZCppMain/ZMainHead.H
--- a/ZCppMain/ZMainHeadEx.H
+++ b/ZCppMain/ZMainHeadEx.H
@ -4,6 +4,16 @@
 #define __ZCPPMAIIN__MAINHEAD_EX_H__


+#ifndef _NO_USE_REEDDIR_R_
+
+    /*  readdir_r() 함수가 실은 thread-safe 하지 않다고
+        해서 폐기되었다. -- 2025-09-07 14:55
+    */
+    #define _NO_USE_REEDDIR_R_
+
+#endif // !_NO_USE_REEDDIR_R_
+
+
 #include<ctime>
 #include<fstream>
 #include<cstdio>
@ -226,7 +236,7 @@ namespace ZNsMain

        return ::_putenv_s(APC_EnvName, APC_Value)==0;

-    #else //__VISUAL_CPP_VER__<200500
+    #else //__VISUAL_CPP_VER__<=200500

        std::string VO_CStringEnv;

@ -250,9 +260,9 @@ namespace ZNsMain
    {
        // 표준 출력에 쓴다.

-        DWORD VDW_WrittenSize=0;
+        DWORD VDW_WrittenSize= 0 ;

-        const bool CB_IsOK = //////////////////////////////////////////
+        const bool CB_IsOK   = ////////////////////////////////////////
            (
                ::WriteFile
                (
@ -299,7 +309,7 @@ namespace ZNsMain
    template<typename TString> long ZfReadStdIn(
        TString& ARR_CStringRead, LPOVERLAPPED AP_Overlapped=NULL)
    {
-        const int CI_StdBuffSize=512;
+        ZTycInt CI_StdBuffSize = 512 ;

        if(ARR_CStringRead.size()<1)
            ARR_CStringRead.resize(CI_StdBuffSize, ' ');
@ -444,7 +454,7 @@ namespace ZNsMain

    template<typename TString> ssize_t ZfReadStdIn(TString& ARR_CStringRead)
    {
-        const int CI_StdBuffSize=512;
+        ZTycInt   CI_StdBuffSize=512;

        if(ARR_CStringRead.size()<1)
            ARR_CStringRead.resize(CI_StdBuffSize,' ');
@ -1075,8 +1085,8 @@ namespace ZNsMain

            if(mo_TimeObj.tm_yday<=mo_TimeObj.tm_wday) return 1;

-            const int CI_DayCntOfWeek=7;
-            const int CI_DayCntAdded =2;
+            ZTycInt CI_DayCntOfWeek= 7;
+            ZTycInt CI_DayCntAdded = 2;

            return (mo_TimeObj.tm_yday - mo_TimeObj.tm_wday-1)/CI_DayCntOfWeek + CI_DayCntAdded ;
        }/*
@ -1147,7 +1157,7 @@ namespace ZNsMain
        {
            time_t VI_TimeSec=ZNsMain::ZCTime::MakeTimeInt(AI_Year, AI_Month, AI_Day, AI_Hour, AI_Min, AI_Sec);

-            if(VI_TimeSec<1) return false;  *this+=VI_TimeSec; return true ;
+            if(VI_TimeSec<1){return false;}  *this+=VI_TimeSec; return true ;
        }/*
        bool GetDiffSec(time_t& ARRI_TimeGap, int AI_Year,int AI_Month,int AI_Day,int AI_Hour,int AI_Min,int AI_Sec)*/

@ -1248,7 +1258,7 @@ namespace ZNsMain
            if(SetTimeObj(VL_Time, RR(VO_StTime), AB_IsLoaclTime)==false) return 0;


-            const int CI_TimeBuffSize=30;  static char VCA_TimeBuff[CI_TimeBuffSize];
+            ZTycInt CI_TimeBuffSize=30;  static char VCA_TimeBuff[CI_TimeBuffSize];

            (void)sprintf ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                (
@ -1378,15 +1388,15 @@ namespace ZNsMain
        static string& GetUniqueID(string& ARR_CString)
        {
            const  int   CI_BuffSize=100 ;
-            static int   SI_Count   =0   ;
+            static long  SI_Count   =0   ;
            const  char* CPC_Gap    ="_" ;
            char         VCA_Buff[CI_BuffSize] ;

            ::sprintf(  VCA_Buff,
-                        "%d%s%d%s%d"     ,
+                        "%ld%s%ld%s%ld"  ,
                        (long)GetNowSec(), // (long) 가 없으면 메모리 오류가 난다.
-                        CPC_Gap          , GetTickCount()   ,
-                        CPC_Gap          , (++SI_Count)+ ::GetCurrentProcessId()
+                        CPC_Gap          , (long)GetTickCount()   ,
+                        CPC_Gap          , (++SI_Count)+long(::GetCurrentProcessId())
            /*////*/ );

            return ARR_CString = VCA_Buff ;
@ -1713,7 +1723,10 @@ namespace ZNsMain

        ZCStdTime(const ZCStdTime& rhs)
        {
-            if(this==&rhs) return;
+            if(this==&rhs)
+            {
+                mb_IsLocal = true;  return;
+            }

            mb_IsLocal   =rhs.mb_IsLocal   ;
            mo_FILETIME  =rhs.mo_FILETIME  ;
@ -2284,8 +2297,8 @@ namespace ZNsMain

            if(mo_TimeObj.tm_yday<=mo_TimeObj.tm_wday) return 1;

-            const int CI_DayCntOfWeek=7;
-            const int CI_DayCntAdded =2;
+            ZTycInt CI_DayCntOfWeek=7;
+            ZTycInt CI_DayCntAdded =2;

            return (mo_TimeObj.tm_yday - mo_TimeObj.tm_wday-1)/CI_DayCntOfWeek + CI_DayCntAdded ;
        }/*
@ -3974,8 +3987,8 @@ namespace ZNsMain

            if(VI_Index<0) return ARR_CStringExt;

-            return ARR_CStringExt(
-                APC_FileName+VI_Index+1, AI_Length-(VI_Index+1));
+            return ARR_CStringExt
+              ( APC_FileName+VI_Index+1, AI_Length-(VI_Index+1) );
        }/*
        template<typename TString, typename TTypChar> ///////////////
            static TString& GetExtName
@ -3987,19 +4000,23 @@ namespace ZNsMain
        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/


-        template<typename TString, typename TTypChar> static bool SetExtName(
+        template<typename TString, typename TTypChar> static bool SetExtName
+            (
                const TTypChar* APC_FileName, ZTypLength AI_FileLen  ,
                const TTypChar* APC_FileExt , ZTypLength AI_ExtLength,
                TString& ARR_CStringFileNew
-        /*#########*/ ) /*#################################################*/
+            )
+        /*################################################################*/
        {
            // APC_FileName 의 확장자를 APC_FileExt 으로 바꾼
            // 새로운 파일명을 ARR_CStringFileNew 에 전달한다.

-            ZTypLength VL_ExtPos=ZCMainChars::FindPosFromEnd(
-                            APC_FileName, ".",
-                            AI_FileLen  ,(ZTypLength)1
-            /*/////////*/ ); ////////////////////////////////
+            ZTypLength VL_ExtPos=ZCMainChars::FindPosFromEnd
+                (
+                    APC_FileName,  TTypChar(".") ,
+                    AI_FileLen  , (ZTypLength)1
+                );
+            /**********************************************/

            if(VL_ExtPos<0 || VL_ExtPos==AI_FileLen-1)
            {
@ -4014,34 +4031,54 @@ namespace ZNsMain
            }/*
            else if(VL_ExtPos==0)*/

-            ARR_CStringFileNew.append(APC_FileName, VL_ExtPos   );
-            ARR_CStringFileNew+=".";
-            ARR_CStringFileNew.append(APC_FileExt , AI_ExtLength);
+            ARR_CStringFileNew.append(APC_FileName , VL_ExtPos    );
+            ARR_CStringFileNew.append(TTypChar('.')               );
+            ARR_CStringFileNew.append(APC_FileExt  , AI_ExtLength );

            return true;
        }/*
-        template<typename TString, typename TTypChar> static bool SetExtName(
+        template<typename TString, typename TTypChar> static bool SetExtName
+            (
                const TTypChar* APC_FileName, ZTypLength AI_FileLen  ,
                const TTypChar* APC_FileExt , ZTypLength AI_ExtLength,
                TString& ARR_CStringFileNew
-        ############# ) ###################################################*/
+            )
+        ##################################################################*/


        template<typename TString> static bool SetExtName(
            const TString& AR_CStringFileNow, const TString& AR_CStringNewExt, TString& ARR_CStringFileNew)
        {
-            return SetExtName( /////////////////////////////
-                            AR_CStringFileNow.c_str(),
+            return SetExtName /**************/
+                (
+                    AR_CStringFileNow.data() ,
                    AR_CStringFileNow.size() ,
-                            AR_CStringNewExt.c_str() ,
-                            AR_CStringNewExt.size()  ,
+                    AR_CStringNewExt .data() ,
+                    AR_CStringNewExt .size() ,
                    RR(ARR_CStringFileNew)
-            /*//////////*/ ); //////////////////////////////
+                );
+            /********************************/
        }/*
        template<typename TString> static bool SetExtName(
            const TString& AR_CStringFileNow, const TString& AR_CStringNewExt, TString& ARR_CStringFileNew) */


+        template<typename TString, typename TCharView> static bool SetExtName
+            (
+                const TCharView& AR_FileName, const TCharView& AR_FileExt, TString& ARR_CStringFileNew
+            )
+        /*#################################################################*/
+        {
+            return SetExtName /***************************/
+                (
+                    AR_FileName.data(), AR_FileName.size(),
+                    AR_FileExt .data(), AR_FileExt .size()
+                );
+            /*********************************************/
+        }
+        /*#################################################################*/
+
+
        template<typename TString, typename TTypChar> static bool SetFileName
            (
                const TTypChar* APC_FileNow, ZTypLength AI_FileNowLen,
@ -4053,10 +4090,11 @@ namespace ZNsMain
            /*  파일 APC_FileNow 의 확장자를 뺀 부분을 APC_FileNew 으로 바꾼,
                새로운 파일명을 ARR_CStringFileNew 에 전달한다.            */

-            ZTypLength VL_ExtPos=ZCMainChars::FindPos( /////////
-                            APC_FileNow  , ".",
-                            AI_FileNowLen, 1
-            /*/////////*/ ); //////////////////////////////////
+            ZTypLength VL_ExtPos=ZCMainChars::FindPos
+                (
+                    APC_FileNow  , ".", AI_FileNowLen, 1
+                );
+            /***************************************/

            if(VL_ExtPos<0)
                { ARR_CStringFileNew.append(APC_FileNew, AI_FileNewLen); return false; }
@ -4065,7 +4103,7 @@ namespace ZNsMain
          /*else if(VL_ExtPos==0)*/

            ARR_CStringFileNew.append(APC_FileNew, AI_FileNewLen);
-            ARR_CStringFileNew+=".";
+            ARR_CStringFileNew.append('.');

            if(VL_ExtPos<AI_FileNowLen-1)
            {
@ -4074,9 +4112,7 @@ namespace ZNsMain
                        APC_FileNow+VL_ExtPos+1, AI_FileNowLen-VL_ExtPos-1
                    );
            }
-            /////////////////////////////
-
-            return true;
+            return true; /**************/
        }/*
        template<typename TString, typename TTypChar> static bool SetFileName
            (
@ -4090,13 +4126,13 @@ namespace ZNsMain
        template<typename TString> static bool SetFileName(
            const TString& AR_CStringFileNow, const TString& AR_CStringNewExt, TString& ARR_CStringFileNew)
        {
-            return SetFileName( ///////////////////////////
-                            AR_CStringFileNow.data(),
-                            AR_CStringFileNow.size(),
-                            AR_CStringNewExt .data(),
-                            AR_CStringNewExt .size(),
+            return SetFileName /**************************************/
+                (
+                    AR_CStringFileNow.data(), AR_CStringFileNow.size(),
+                    AR_CStringNewExt .data(), AR_CStringNewExt .size(),
                    RR(ARR_CStringFileNew)
-            /*//////////*/ ); /////////////////////////////
+                );
+            /*********************************************************/
        }/*
        template<typename TString> static bool SetFileName(
            const TString& AR_CStringFileNow, const TString& AR_CStringNewExt, TString& ARR_CStringFileNew) */
@ -4131,8 +4167,7 @@ namespace ZNsMain

            return APC_PathName+VL_FindPos+1;
        }/*
-        template<typename TTypChar>
-            static const TTypChar* GetFileNameInPath ///////////////////////
+        template<typename TTypChar> static const TTypChar* GetFileNameInPath
            (
                const TTypChar* APC_PathName,
                ZTypLength      AI_Length   ,
@ -4166,7 +4201,7 @@ namespace ZNsMain
            static TString& GetFileNameInPath(const TChars& AR_PathName, TString& ARR_FileNameCStr) */


-        static bool RmAnyDir /*###############################################################*/
+        static bool RmAnyDir ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
            (   ZTypCPCh AP_DirName, void (*APF_ExceptHandle)
                    (
                        ZTypCPCh AP_FileName, ZCFileData& AR_CFileData, ZTypCPCCh AP_Message
@ -4233,7 +4268,7 @@ namespace ZNsMain

                VB_RemoveFail=false;
            }
-            while(VB_IsSearched = ::FindNextFileA(VH_File, &VO_CFileData));
+            while((VB_IsSearched = ::FindNextFileA(VH_File, &VO_CFileData))==TRUE);

            ::FindClose(VH_File);

@ -4254,7 +4289,7 @@ namespace ZNsMain
            }/*
            else*/

-        #elif defined(_REENTRANT) // && !defined(_WIN)
+        #elif defined(_REENTRANT) && !defined(_NO_USE_REEDDIR_R_) // && !defined(_WIN)

            ZCFileData VO_CFileData;
            dirent     VO_DirEnt   ;
@ -4374,7 +4409,7 @@ namespace ZNsMain
            ::rmdir(AP_DirName);     return true ;

      //#elif defined(_REENTRANT) // && !defined(_WIN)
-        #else // !defined(_WIN) && !defined(_REENTRANT)
+        #else // !defined(_WIN) && !defined(_REENTRANT) || defined(_NO_USE_REEDDIR_R_)

            ZCFileData VO_CFileData;
            dirent*    VP_DirEnt   ;
@ -4453,7 +4488,7 @@ namespace ZNsMain

        #endif //!defined(_WIN) && !defined(_REENTRANT)
        }/*
-        static bool RmAnyDir  ################################################################@#
+        static bool RmAnyDir  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
            (
                ZTypCPCh AP_DirName     ,
                void (*APF_ExceptHandle)
@ -4612,7 +4647,7 @@ namespace ZNsMain
        #else //!defined(_WIN)

            ZCFileData VO_CFileData;
-        #ifdef _REENTRANT
+        #if defined(_REENTRANT) && !defined(_NO_USE_REEDDIR_R_)
            dirent    VO_DirEnt;
        #endif
            dirent*   VP_DirEnt;
@ -4622,7 +4657,7 @@ namespace ZNsMain
            if(VH_File==NULL)
                return ZNsMain::ZNsEnum::ZERun_OK;

-        #ifdef _REENTRANT
+        #if defined(_REENTRANT) && !defined(_NO_USE_REEDDIR_R_)
            while(::readdir_r(VH_File, &VO_DirEnt, &VP_DirEnt)==0 && VP_DirEnt!=0)
        #else
            while((VP_DirEnt = ::readdir(VH_File))!=0)
@ -4696,7 +4731,7 @@ namespace ZNsMain
                }/*
                else // !VO_CFileData.IsDir()*/
            }/*
-        #ifdef _REENTRANT
+        #if defined(_REENTRANT) && !defined(_NO_USE_REEDDIR_R_)
            while(::readdir_r(VH_File, &VO_DirEnt, &VP_DirEnt)==0 && VP_DirEnt!=0)
        #else
            while((VP_DirEnt = ::readdir(VH_File))!=0)
@ -4831,7 +4866,7 @@ namespace ZNsMain
        #else //!defined(_WIN)

            ZCFileData VO_CFileData;
-        #ifdef _REENTRANT
+        #if defined(_REENTRANT) && !defined(_NO_USE_REEDDIR_R_)
            dirent    VO_DirEnt;
        #endif
            dirent*   VP_DirEnt;
@ -4841,7 +4876,7 @@ namespace ZNsMain
            if(VH_File==NULL)
                return ZNsMain::ZNsEnum::ZERun_OK;

-        #ifdef _REENTRANT
+        #if defined(_REENTRANT) && !defined(_NO_USE_REEDDIR_R_)
            while(::readdir_r(VH_File, &VO_DirEnt, &VP_DirEnt)==0 && VP_DirEnt!=0)
        #else
            while((VP_DirEnt = ::readdir(VH_File))!=0)
@ -4903,7 +4938,7 @@ namespace ZNsMain
                }/*
                else*/
            }/*
-        #ifdef _REENTRANT
+        #if defined(_REENTRANT) && !defined(_NO_USE_REEDDIR_R_)
            while(::readdir_r(VH_File, &VO_DirEnt, &VP_DirEnt)==0 && VP_DirEnt!=0)
        #else
            while((VP_DirEnt = ::readdir(VH_File))!=0)
@ -5013,8 +5048,8 @@ namespace ZNsMain
        #else //!defined(_WIN)

            ZCFileData VO_CFileData;
-        #ifdef _REENTRANT
-            dirent    VO_DirEnt;
+        #if defined(_REENTRANT) && !defined(_NO_USE_REEDDIR_R_)
+            dirent     VO_DirEnt   ;
        #endif
            dirent*   VP_DirEnt;
            TypeDirID VH_File= ::opendir(APC_DirPath);
@ -5022,7 +5057,7 @@ namespace ZNsMain

            if(VH_File==NULL) return ZERun_OK;

-        #ifdef _REENTRANT
+        #if defined(_REENTRANT) && !defined(_NO_USE_REEDDIR_R_)
            while(::readdir_r(VH_File, &VO_DirEnt, &VP_DirEnt)==0 && VP_DirEnt!=0)
        #else
            while((VP_DirEnt= ::readdir(VH_File))!=0)
@ -5080,7 +5115,7 @@ namespace ZNsMain
                }/*
                else*/
            }/*
-        #ifdef _REENTRANT
+        #if defined(_REENTRANT) && !defined(_NO_USE_REEDDIR_R_)
            while(::readdir_r(VH_File, &VO_DirEnt, &VP_DirEnt)==0 && VP_DirEnt!=0)
        #else
            while((VP_DirEnt= ::readdir(VH_File))!=0)
@ -5170,7 +5205,7 @@ namespace ZNsMain
        #else // !defined(_WIN)

            ZCFileData VO_CFileData;
-        #ifdef _REENTRANT
+        #if defined(_REENTRANT) && !defined(_NO_USE_REEDDIR_R_)
            dirent    VO_DirEnt;
        #endif
            dirent*   VP_DirEnt;
@ -5180,7 +5215,7 @@ namespace ZNsMain
            if(VH_File==NULL)
                return ZNsMain::ZNsEnum::ZERun_OK;

-        #ifdef _REENTRANT
+        #if defined(_REENTRANT) && !defined(_NO_USE_REEDDIR_R_)
            while(::readdir_r(VH_File, &VO_DirEnt, &VP_DirEnt)==0 && VP_DirEnt!=0)
        #else
            while((VP_DirEnt= ::readdir(VH_File))!=0)
@ -5234,7 +5269,7 @@ namespace ZNsMain
                }/*
                else*/
            }/*
-        #ifdef _REENTRANT
+        #if defined(_REENTRANT) && !defined(_NO_USE_REEDDIR_R_)
            while(::readdir_r(VH_File, &VO_DirEnt, &VP_DirEnt)==0 && VP_DirEnt!=0)
        #else
            while((VP_DirEnt= ::readdir(VH_File))!=0)
@ -5255,7 +5290,7 @@ namespace ZNsMain
                ZNsMain::ZNsEnum::ZERun (*APF_EachFile)(ZTypCPCh APC_NowPath, ZCFileData& AR_CFileData, void* APC_VoidKey),
                ZNsMain::ZNsEnum::ZERun (*APF_EachDir )(ZTypCPCh APC_NowPath, ZCFileData& AR_CFileData, void* APC_VoidKey)=0
            )
-        /*##########################################################################*/
+        ############################################################################*/


        /*////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@ -5335,7 +5370,7 @@ namespace ZNsMain
        #else // !defined(_WIN)

            ZCFileData VO_CFileData;
-        #ifdef _REENTRANT
+        #if defined(_REENTRANT) && !defined(_NO_USE_REEDDIR_R_)
            dirent    VO_DirEnt;
        #endif
            dirent*   VP_DirEnt;
@ -5345,7 +5380,7 @@ namespace ZNsMain
            if(VH_File==NULL)
                return ZNsMain::ZNsEnum::ZERun_OK;

-        #ifdef _REENTRANT
+        #if defined(_REENTRANT) && !defined(_NO_USE_REEDDIR_R_)
            while(::readdir_r(VH_File, &VO_DirEnt, &VP_DirEnt)==0 && VP_DirEnt!=0)
        #else
            while((VP_DirEnt= ::readdir(VH_File))!=0)
@ -5397,7 +5432,7 @@ namespace ZNsMain
                }/*
                else*/
            }/*
-        #ifdef _REENTRANT
+        #if defined(_REENTRANT) && !defined(_NO_USE_REEDDIR_R_)
            while(::readdir_r(VH_File, &VO_DirEnt, &VP_DirEnt)==0 && VP_DirEnt!=0)
        #else
            while((VP_DirEnt= ::readdir(VH_File))!=0)
@ -5488,7 +5523,7 @@ namespace ZNsMain
        #else // !defined(_WIN)

            ZCFileData VO_CFileData;
-        #ifdef _REENTRANT
+        #if defined(_REENTRANT) && !defined(_NO_USE_REEDDIR_R_)
            dirent    VO_DirEnt;
        #endif
            dirent*   VP_DirEnt;
@ -5497,7 +5532,7 @@ namespace ZNsMain

            if(VH_File==NULL) return ZNsMain::ZNsEnum::ZERun_OK;

-        #ifdef _REENTRANT
+        #if defined(_REENTRANT) && !defined(_NO_USE_REEDDIR_R_)
            while(::readdir_r(VH_File, &VO_DirEnt, &VP_DirEnt)==0 && VP_DirEnt!=0)
        #else
            while((VP_DirEnt = ::readdir(VH_File))!=0)
@ -5555,7 +5590,7 @@ namespace ZNsMain
                }/*
                else*/
            }/*
-        #ifdef _REENTRANT
+        #if defined(_REENTRANT) && !defined(_NO_USE_REEDDIR_R_)
            while(::readdir_r(VH_File, &VO_DirEnt, &VP_DirEnt)==0 && VP_DirEnt!=0)
        #else
            while((VP_DirEnt = ::readdir(VH_File))!=0)
@ -5659,7 +5694,7 @@ namespace ZNsMain

            if(false==AB_DoKeepPrev)
            {
-                const int CI_BuffSize = _MAX_DIR*4       ;
+                ZTycInt   CI_BuffSize = _MAX_DIR*4       ;

                ARR_CStringDir.resize(CI_BuffSize+1, ' ');

@ -5676,7 +5711,7 @@ namespace ZNsMain


            ZTypLength VL_PrevSize  = ARR_CStringDir.size()   ;
-            const int  CI_BuffSize  = VL_PrevSize+_MAX_DIR*4  ;
+            ZTycInt    CI_BuffSize  = VL_PrevSize+_MAX_DIR*4  ;
                ARR_CStringDir.resize(CI_BuffSize+1, ' ')     ;
            ZTypPChar  VP_CopyStart =
                (ZTypPChar)ARR_CStringDir.data()+VL_PrevSize  ;
@ -5720,24 +5755,24 @@ namespace ZNsMain
        {
            if(false==AB_DoKeepPrev)
            {
-                const int CI_BuffSize = _MAX_DIR*4       ;
+                ZTycInt   CI_BuffSize = _MAX_DIR*4       ;

                ARR_CStringDir.resize(CI_BuffSize+1, ' ');

                char* VP_NowDir = ::getcwd
                    ((char*)ARR_CStringDir.data(), CI_BuffSize);

-                if(VP_NowDir==0) return false;  ARR_CStringDir.
+                if(VP_NowDir==0){return false;}  ARR_CStringDir.

                      resize(ZNsMain::ZftLength(VP_NowDir), ' ') ;

-                return true; /********************************/
+                return true; /*********************************/
            }/*
            if(false==AB_DoKeepPrev)*/


            ZTypLength VL_PrevSize  = ARR_CStringDir.size()   ;
-            const int  CI_BuffSize  = VL_PrevSize+_MAX_DIR*4  ;
+            ZTycInt    CI_BuffSize  = VL_PrevSize+_MAX_DIR*4  ;
                ARR_CStringDir.resize(CI_BuffSize+1, ' ')     ;
            ZTypPChar  VP_CopyStart =
                (ZTypPChar)ARR_CStringDir.data()+VL_PrevSize  ;
@ -7101,7 +7136,6 @@ namespace ZNsMain
                    {
                        return VI_EmptyBuffCnt;
                    }
-                    ////////////////
                }
                else // AL_Length<ZNsMain::ZTypInt(VP_IOBuff->iov_len)
                {
@ -7132,12 +7166,10 @@ namespace ZNsMain

        void MoveFirst()
        {
-            if(mi_HeadPos<1) return;
+            if(mi_HeadPos<1) return ;

-            int VI_Index=0         ;
-            int i       =mi_HeadPos;
-
-            int VI_ValidBuffCnt=GetSize();
+            int VI_Index= 0, i  = mi_HeadPos;
+            int VI_ValidBuffCnt = GetSize() ;

            for(; i<=mi_TailPos; ++i)
            {
@ -7154,8 +7186,7 @@ namespace ZNsMain
            }/*
            for(i=0; i<mi_HeadPos; ++i)*/

-            mi_HeadPos=0                ;
-            mi_TailPos=VI_ValidBuffCnt-1;
+            mi_HeadPos= 0 ;  mi_TailPos= VI_ValidBuffCnt-1;
        }/*
        void MoveFirst()*/

@ -7240,7 +7271,7 @@ namespace ZNsMain

    #######################################################################################################*/

-    static bool ZfWriteFileRaw /*##########################################################################*/
+    static bool ZfWriteFileRaw /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
        (
            ZTypCPCh   APC_FileName , ZTypCPCh APC_Content     ,
            ZTypLength AL_ContentLen, bool     AB_DoAppend=true, int AI_RightMode=-1
@ -7278,8 +7309,8 @@ namespace ZNsMain
        using ZNsConst::ZNsLlioMode::AppendMake  ;
        using ZNsConst::ZNsLlioMode::WriteMakeCut;

-        const int CI_FileOpenErr = -1;
-        const int CI_FileOpenTag =
+        ZTycInt CI_FileOpenErr = -1 ;
+        ZTycInt CI_FileOpenTag =
            (
                AI_RightMode<0 ?
                    S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IXUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IXGRP :
@ -7327,27 +7358,29 @@ namespace ZNsMain

    #endif //!defined(_WIN)
    }/*
-    static bool ZfWriteFileRaw( #############################################################################
+    static bool ZfWriteFileRaw( /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        (
            ZTypCPCh   APC_FileName , ZTypCPCh APC_Content     ,
            ZTypLength AL_ContentLen, bool     AB_DoAppend=true, int AI_RightMode=-1
        )
-    /*#####################################################################################################*/
+    #######################################################################################################*/


-    template<typename TStringData> bool ZftLoadFile  /*############################*/
+    template<typename TStringData> bool ZftLoadFile  /*////////////////////////////*/
        (
            TStringData& ARR_SaveCStr  , ZTypCPCChar  APC_FileName  ,
            ZTypLength   AL_LoadSize=0 , ZTypLength   AL_Offset   =0,
-            bool         AB_DoAppend=true, ZTypLength   AL_AddAllocSize=0
+            bool         AB_DoAppend=true
        )
    /*#############################################################################*/
    {
        // window 에서 _open() 함수는 \r\n 을 한 문자로 입력받음에 주의.
-        // AL_AddAllocSize 는 파일 APC_FileName 의 크기보다 더 큰 메모리가 필요할 경우에 전달한다.

        if(AL_Offset<0) AL_Offset=0;

+        typedef ZtCCharType<TStringData>      ZCCharType;
+        typedef typename ZCCharType::TypeChar Typechar  ;
+
    #ifndef _WIN

        int AH_FileDesc = ::open
@ -7361,10 +7394,8 @@ namespace ZNsMain
            (AH_FileDesc, 0/*Offset*/, SEEK_END); // 실패시 -1

        if(VL_LastPos == -1 || VL_LastPos<=AL_Offset)
-        {
-            ::close(AH_FileDesc); return false;
-        }/*
-        if(VL_LastPos == -1 || VL_LastPos<=AL_Offset)*/
+            { ::close(AH_FileDesc); return false; }
+        /*******************************************/

        VL_LastPos -= AL_Offset;

@ -7379,7 +7410,7 @@ namespace ZNsMain

        ARR_SaveCStr.resize //>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
            (
-                VL_PrevSize+VL_LastPos-AL_Offset+AL_AddAllocSize, ' '
+                VL_PrevSize+VL_LastPos-AL_Offset, ' '
            );
        //<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

@ -7387,17 +7418,19 @@ namespace ZNsMain

        ZTypLength VL_ReadSize  = 0 ;
        ZTypCPChar VP_CopyStart =
-            const_cast<ZTypPChar>(ARR_SaveCStr.c_str())+VL_PrevSize ;
+            const_cast<ZTypPChar>(ARR_SaveCStr.data())+VL_PrevSize ;

-        if((VL_ReadSize = read(AH_FileDesc, VP_CopyStart, VL_LastPos))<0)
+        if((VL_ReadSize = ::read(AH_FileDesc, VP_CopyStart, VL_LastPos))<0)
        {
-            ARR_SaveCStr.resize(VL_PrevSize, ' '); ::close(AH_FileDesc); return true;
+            ARR_SaveCStr.resize(VL_PrevSize, Typechar(0));
+
+            ::close(AH_FileDesc); return true; /*********/
        }
-        /*/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
+        /*<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<*/

-        ARR_SaveCStr.resize(VL_PrevSize+VL_ReadSize, ' ');
+        ARR_SaveCStr.resize(VL_PrevSize+VL_ReadSize, Typechar(0));

-        ::close(AH_FileDesc); return true; /*:::::::::::*/
+        ::close(AH_FileDesc); return true; /*********************/

    #else //defined(_WIN)

@ -7434,31 +7467,31 @@ namespace ZNsMain
        ::SetFilePointer(VH_File, AL_Offset, NULL, FILE_BEGIN);

        ZTypCPChar VP_CopyStart =
-            const_cast<ZTypPChar>(ARR_SaveCStr.c_str())+VL_PrevSize ;
+            const_cast<ZTypPChar>(ARR_SaveCStr.data())+VL_PrevSize ;

        if(::ReadFile(VH_File, (LPVOID)VP_CopyStart, dwRead, &dwRead2, NULL)==FALSE)
        {
-            ARR_SaveCStr.resize(VL_PrevSize+dwRead2, ' ');
+            ARR_SaveCStr.resize(VL_PrevSize+dwRead2, Typechar(0));

-            CloseHandle(VH_File); return false;
+            ::CloseHandle(VH_File); return false; /**************/
        }
        /*>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>*/

        ::CloseHandle(VH_File);

        if(dwRead2>0)
-              ARR_SaveCStr.resize(VL_PrevSize+dwRead2, ' ');
-        else  ARR_SaveCStr.resize(VL_PrevSize        , ' ');
+              ARR_SaveCStr.resize(VL_PrevSize+dwRead2, Typechar(0));
+        else  ARR_SaveCStr.resize(VL_PrevSize        , Typechar(0));

        return true;

    #endif //defined(_WIN)
    }/*
-    template<typename TStringData> bool ZftLoadFile  ################################
+    template<typename TStringData> bool ZftLoadFile  ////////////////////////////////
        (
            TStringData& ARR_SaveCStr    , ZTypCPCChar  APC_FileName  ,
            ZTypLength   AL_LoadSize=0   , ZTypLength   AL_Offset   =0,
-            bool         AB_DoAppend=true, ZTypLength   AL_AddAllocSize=0
+            bool         AB_DoAppend=true
        )
    ###############################################################################*/

--- a/ZCppMain/ZtCArray.H
+++ b/ZCppMain/ZtCArray.H
@ -18,83 +18,288 @@ namespace ZNsMain
    {
    public:
        typedef TType   Type      ;
-        typedef TType    TypeData;
+        typedef TType   TypeData  ;
        typedef TTypArg TypeArg   ;
-        typedef TSize    TypeSize;
-        typedef ZtCArray ZCArray ;
+        typedef TSize   TypeSize  ;
    public:
-        class ZCIterator;
+        class ZCNodePoint; class ZCNodePointN ;
    public:
-        typedef       Type*            IterEasy;
-        typedef       ZCIterator       iterator;
-        typedef const ZCIterator const_iterator;
+        typedef TypeData*       IterEasy      ;
+        typedef TypeData*       TypeNode      ; // ZCLinkPoint::GetNode() 의 반환형.
+        typedef ZCNodePoint     TypeIter      ;
+        typedef ZtCArray        TypeThis      ;
+
+        typedef const TypeThis  TypeThisC     ;
+        typedef const TypeData  TypeDataC     ;
+        typedef const TypeData* TypeNodeC     ; // ZCLinkPoint::GetNode() const 의 반환형.
+        typedef const TypeIter  TypeIterC     ;
+        typedef const TypeData* IterEasyC     ;
+
+    /**********************************************/
+        typedef const ZCNodePoint ZCNodePointC;
+        typedef const ZCNodePoint iteratorC   ;
+    /**********************************************/
+        typedef ZCNodePoint     iterator      ;
+        typedef ZCNodePointN    const_iterator;
+        typedef ZCNodePointN    iteratorN     ;
+        typedef ZCNodePointN    TypeIterN     ;
    public:


-        class ZCIterator
+        class ZCNodePoint
        {
-        private:                mutable
-            Type*    mp_Data  ; mutable
-            TSize    ml_ElePos; // *mp_Data 가 배열에서 차지하는 위치
-            ZCArray* mp_CArray;
+        private:
+            ZtCArray& mr_CArray; mutable
+            TypeData* mp_Data  ; mutable
+            TypeSize  ml_ElePos; // *mp_Data 가 배열에서 차지하는 위치
        public:

-            ZCIterator()
+            static ZCNodePoint MakeTailPoint(ZtCArray & AR_CArray)
            {
-                mp_Data  =0;
-                mp_CArray=0;
-                ml_ElePos=0;
+                ZCNodePoint VO_ZCLinkPoint(AR_CArray);
+
+                if(AR_CArray.size()>0) /****************************/
+                {
+                    VO_ZCLinkPoint.mp_Data   = AR_CArray.mp_TypeArr+AR_CArray.size()-1 ;
+                    VO_ZCLinkPoint.ml_ElePos = AR_CArray.size()  ;
+                }
+                return VO_ZCLinkPoint; /****************************/
            }/*
-            ZCIterator()*/
+            static ZCNodePoint MakeTailPoint(ZtCArray & AR_CArray)*/
+            static ZCNodePoint MakeTailPoint(TypeIterC& AR_TypeIter)
+            {
+                ZCNodePoint VO_ZCLinkPoint(AR_TypeIter);

-            ZCIterator(ZCArray& AR_CArray, Type& AR_CData, TSize AL_ElePos)
+                const TypeSize VL_ArrSize = AR_TypeIter.mr_CArray.size();
+
+                if(VL_ArrSize>0) /**********************************/
+                {
+                    VO_ZCLinkPoint.mp_Data   = AR_TypeIter.mr_CArray+VL_ArrSize-1 ;
+                    VO_ZCLinkPoint.ml_ElePos = VL_ArrSize  ;
+                }
+                return VO_ZCLinkPoint; /****************************/
+            }/*
+            static ZCNodePoint MakeTailPoint(TypeIterC& AR_TypeIter)*/
+
+        public:
+
+            ZCNodePoint(ZtCArray& AR_CArray, Type& AR_CData, TSize AL_ElePos) :
+                mr_CArray(AR_CArray)
+            /*****************************************************************/
            {
                mp_Data  =&AR_CData ;
-                mp_CArray=&AR_CArray;
                ml_ElePos=AL_ElePos ;
            }/*
-            ZCIterator(ZCArray& AR_CArray, Type& AR_CData, TSize AL_ElePos)*/
+            ZCNodePoint(ZtCArray& AR_CArray, Type& AR_CData, TSize AL_ElePos)*/

-            ZCIterator(ZCArray& AR_CArray)
+            ZCNodePoint(ZtCArray& AR_CArray) : mr_CArray(AR_CArray)
            {
                mp_Data  = AR_CArray.mp_TypeArr         ;
-                mp_CArray=&AR_CArray                    ;
                ml_ElePos=(AR_CArray.size()>0 ? 1 : 0 ) ;
            }/*
-            ZCIterator(ZCArray& AR_CArray)*/
+            ZCNodePoint(ZtCArray& AR_CArray)*/

-            ZCIterator(const ZCArray& AR_CArray)
+            ZCNodePoint(const ZCNodePoint& rhs) : mr_CArray(rhs.mr_CArray)
            {
-                mp_Data  = AR_CArray.mp_TypeArr;
-                mp_CArray=const_cast<ZCArray*>(&AR_CArray);
-                ml_ElePos=(AR_CArray.size()>0 ? 1 : 0 ) ;
+                mp_Data  = rhs.mp_Data                  ;
+                ml_ElePos= (mr_CArray.size()>0 ? 1 : 0 );
            }/*
-            ZCIterator(const ZCArray& AR_CArray)*/
+            ZCNodePoint(const ZCNodePoint& rhs)*/

-            Type& operator*( ){return *mp_Data;}
-            Type* operator->(){return  mp_Data;}

-            const Type& operator* () const{return *mp_Data;}
-            const Type* operator->() const{return  mp_Data;}
+            TypeThis & GetMain()      {return mr_CArray       ;}
+            TypeNode   GetNode()      {return mp_Data         ;}

-            ZCIterator& operator++(   ){++mp_Data; ++ml_ElePos; return *this;}
-            ZCIterator  operator++(int){++mp_Data; ++ml_ElePos; return *this;}
+            TypeThisC& GetMain() const{return mr_CArray       ;}
+            TypeNodeC  GetNode() const{return mp_Data         ;}

-            const ZCIterator& operator++(   ) const{++mp_Data; ++ml_ElePos; return *this;}
-            const ZCIterator  operator++(int) const{++mp_Data; ++ml_ElePos; return *this;}
+            TypeSize   GetPos () const{return ml_ElePos       ;}
+            TypeSize   size   () const{return mr_CArray.size();}

-            ZCIterator operator+(TSize AL_AddPos) const
+            TypeData & operator* ()      {return *mp_Data;}
+            TypeData * operator->()      {return  mp_Data;}
+            TypeDataC& operator* () const{return *mp_Data;}
+            TypeDataC* operator->() const{return  mp_Data;}
+
+            TypeIter & operator++(   )      {++mp_Data; ++ml_ElePos; return *this;}
+            TypeIter   operator++(int)      {++mp_Data; ++ml_ElePos; return *this;}
+            TypeIter & operator--(   )      {--mp_Data; --ml_ElePos; return *this;}
+            TypeIter   operator--(int)      {--mp_Data; --ml_ElePos; return *this;}
+
+            ZCNodePointC& operator++(   ) const{++mp_Data; ++ml_ElePos; return *this;}
+            ZCNodePointC  operator++(int) const{++mp_Data; ++ml_ElePos; return *this;}
+            ZCNodePointC& operator--(   ) const{--mp_Data; --ml_ElePos; return *this;}
+            ZCNodePointC  operator--(int) const{--mp_Data; --ml_ElePos; return *this;}
+
+            TypeIter operator+(TSize AL_AddPos) const
            {
-                return ZCIterator(*this, mp_Data+AL_AddPos, ml_ElePos+AL_AddPos);
+                return ZCNodePoint(*this, mp_Data+AL_AddPos, ml_ElePos+AL_AddPos);
            }/*
-            ZCIterator operator+(TSize AL_AddPos) const*/
+            TypeIter operator+(TSize AL_AddPos) const*/
+
+
+            bool operator == (ZCNodePointC& rhs) const
+              { return ml_ElePos == rhs.ml_ElePos; }
+            bool operator != (ZCNodePointC& rhs) const
+              { return ml_ElePos != rhs.ml_ElePos; }
+            bool operator >  (ZCNodePointC& rhs) const
+              { return ml_ElePos >  rhs.ml_ElePos; }
+            bool operator >= (ZCNodePointC& rhs) const
+              { return ml_ElePos >= rhs.ml_ElePos; }
+            bool operator <  (ZCNodePointC& rhs) const
+              { return ml_ElePos <  rhs.ml_ElePos; }
+            bool operator <= (ZCNodePointC& rhs) const
+              { return ml_ElePos <= rhs.ml_ElePos; }
+
+            bool operator == (TypeSize AL_Size) const
+              { return ml_ElePos == AL_Size; }
+            bool operator != (TypeSize AL_Size) const
+              { return ml_ElePos != AL_Size; }
+            bool operator >  (TypeSize AL_Size) const
+              { return ml_ElePos >  AL_Size; }
+            bool operator >= (TypeSize AL_Size) const
+              { return ml_ElePos >= AL_Size; }
+            bool operator <  (TypeSize AL_Size) const
+              { return ml_ElePos <  AL_Size; }
+            bool operator <= (TypeSize AL_Size) const
+              { return ml_ElePos <= AL_Size; }

        public:
        };/*
-        class ZCIterator
+        class ZCNodePoint*/


-    public   :*/
+        class ZCNodePointN
+        {
+        private:
+            mutable TypeData* mp_Data  ;
+            mutable TypeSize  ml_ElePos; // *mp_Data 가 배열에서 차지하는 위치
+            const   ZtCArray& mr_CArray;
+        public:
+
+            static ZCNodePointN MakeTailPoint(ZtCArray & AR_CArray)
+            {
+                ZCNodePointN VO_ZCLinkPoint(AR_CArray);
+
+                if(AR_CArray.size()>0) /****************************/
+                {
+                    VO_ZCLinkPoint.mp_Data   = AR_CArray.mp_TypeArr+AR_CArray.size()-1 ;
+                    VO_ZCLinkPoint.ml_ElePos = AR_CArray.size()  ;
+                }
+                return VO_ZCLinkPoint; /****************************/
+            }/*
+            static ZCNodePointN MakeTailPoint(ZtCArray & AR_CArray)*/
+            static ZCNodePointN MakeTailPoint(TypeIterC& AR_TypeIter)
+            {
+                ZCNodePointN VO_ZCLinkPoint(AR_TypeIter);
+
+                const TypeSize VL_ArrSize = AR_TypeIter.mr_CArray.size();
+
+                if(VL_ArrSize>0) /**********************************/
+                {
+                    VO_ZCLinkPoint.mp_Data   = AR_TypeIter.mr_CArray+VL_ArrSize-1 ;
+                    VO_ZCLinkPoint.ml_ElePos = VL_ArrSize  ;
+                }
+                return VO_ZCLinkPoint; /****************************/
+            }/*
+            static ZCNodePointN MakeTailPoint(TypeIterC& AR_TypeIter)*/
+            static ZCNodePointN MakeTailPoint(TypeIterN& AR_TypeIter)
+            {
+                ZCNodePointN VO_ZCLinkPoint(AR_TypeIter);
+
+                const TypeSize VL_ArrSize = AR_TypeIter.mr_CArray.size();
+
+                if(VL_ArrSize>0) /**********************************/
+                {
+                    VO_ZCLinkPoint.mp_Data   = AR_TypeIter.mr_CArray+VL_ArrSize-1 ;
+                    VO_ZCLinkPoint.ml_ElePos = VL_ArrSize  ;
+                }
+                return VO_ZCLinkPoint; /****************************/
+            }/*
+            static ZCNodePointN MakeTailPoint(TypeIterN& AR_TypeIter)*/
+
+        public:
+
+            ZCNodePointN(const ZtCArray& AR_CArray, Type& AR_CData, TSize AL_ElePos) :
+                mr_CArray(AR_CArray)
+            /*****************************************************************/
+            {
+                mp_Data  =&AR_CData ;
+                ml_ElePos=AL_ElePos ;
+            }/*
+            ZCNodePointN(ZtCArray& AR_CArray, Type& AR_CData, TSize AL_ElePos)*/
+
+            ZCNodePointN(ZtCArray& AR_CArray) : mr_CArray(AR_CArray)
+            {
+                mp_Data  = AR_CArray.mp_Data            ;
+                ml_ElePos=(AR_CArray.size()>0 ? 1 : 0 ) ;
+            }/*
+            ZCNodePointN(ZtCArray& AR_CArray)*/
+
+            ZCNodePointN(const ZCNodePointN& rhs) : mr_CArray(rhs.mr_CArray)
+            {
+                mp_Data  = rhs.mp_Data                  ;
+                ml_ElePos=(mr_CArray.size()>0 ? 1 : 0 ) ;
+            }/*
+            ZCNodePointN(const ZCNodePointN& rhs)*/
+            ZCNodePointN(const ZCNodePoint & rhs) : mr_CArray(rhs.mr_CArray)
+            {
+                mp_Data  = rhs.mp_Data                  ;
+                ml_ElePos=(mr_CArray.size()>0 ? 1 : 0 ) ;
+            }/*
+            ZCNodePointN(const ZCNodePoint & rhs)*/
+
+
+            TypeSize   size  () const{return mr_CArray.size();}
+            TypeSize   GetPos() const{return ml_ElePos       ;}
+
+            TypeDataC& operator* () const{return *mp_Data;}
+            TypeDataC* operator->() const{return  mp_Data;}
+
+
+            TypeIterN& operator++(   ) const{++mp_Data; ++ml_ElePos; return *this;}
+            TypeIterN  operator++(int) const{++mp_Data; ++ml_ElePos; return *this;}
+
+            TypeIterN  operator+(TSize AL_AddPos) const
+            {
+                return ZCNodePointN(*this, mp_Data+AL_AddPos, ml_ElePos+AL_AddPos);
+            }/*
+            TypeIterN  operator+(TSize AL_AddPos) const*/
+
+
+            bool operator == (const ZCNodePointN& rhs) const
+              { return ml_ElePos == rhs.ml_ElePos; }
+            bool operator != (const ZCNodePointN& rhs) const
+              { return ml_ElePos != rhs.ml_ElePos; }
+            bool operator >  (const ZCNodePointN& rhs) const
+              { return ml_ElePos >  rhs.ml_ElePos; }
+            bool operator >= (const ZCNodePointN& rhs) const
+              { return ml_ElePos >= rhs.ml_ElePos; }
+            bool operator <  (const ZCNodePointN& rhs) const
+              { return ml_ElePos <  rhs.ml_ElePos; }
+            bool operator <= (const ZCNodePointN& rhs) const
+              { return ml_ElePos <= rhs.ml_ElePos; }
+
+            bool operator == (TypeSize AL_Size) const
+              { return ml_ElePos == AL_Size; }
+            bool operator != (TypeSize AL_Size) const
+              { return ml_ElePos != AL_Size; }
+            bool operator >  (TypeSize AL_Size) const
+              { return ml_ElePos >  AL_Size; }
+            bool operator >= (TypeSize AL_Size) const
+              { return ml_ElePos >= AL_Size; }
+            bool operator <  (TypeSize AL_Size) const
+              { return ml_ElePos <  AL_Size; }
+            bool operator <= (TypeSize AL_Size) const
+              { return ml_ElePos <= AL_Size; }
+
+        public:
+        };/*
+        class ZCNodePointN*/
+
+
+    public   :
+        /**************************************************************************/
    protected:
        enum{ZEAddSize=20};
    protected:
@ -137,30 +342,30 @@ namespace ZNsMain
        }/*
        ~ZtCArray()*/

-        ZCArray& operator=(const ZCArray& rhs)
+        ZtCArray& operator=(const ZtCArray& rhs)
        {
            if(this==&rhs)  return *this  ;

            ReAlloc(rhs.ml_UseSize, false);

-            ml_UseSize=rhs.ml_UseSize;
-            ml_AllSize=rhs.ml_AllSize;
+            ml_UseSize = rhs.ml_UseSize;
+            ml_AllSize = rhs.ml_AllSize;

            for(TypeSize i=0; i<ml_UseSize; ++i)
            {
-                mp_TypeArr[i]=rhs.mp_TypeArr[i];
+                mp_TypeArr[i] = rhs.mp_TypeArr[i];
            }/*
            for(TypeSize i=0; i<ml_UseSize; ++i)*/

            return *this;
        }/*
-        ZCArray& operator=(const ZCArray& rhs)*/
+        ZtCArray& operator=(const ZtCArray& rhs)*/

-        ZCArray& operator()(TypeArg AR_TypeArg)
+        ZtCArray& operator()(TypeArg AR_TypeArg)
        {
            AddTail(AR_TypeArg); return *this;
        }/*
-        ZCArray& operator()(TypeArg AR_TypeArg)*/
+        ZtCArray& operator()(TypeArg AR_TypeArg)*/


        void Delete()
@ -185,7 +390,7 @@ namespace ZNsMain
        TypeSize GetAddSize() const{return ml_AddSize;}

        TypeSize size      () const{return ml_UseSize;}
-        TypeSize capacity() const{return ml_AllSize;}
+        TypeSize capacity  () const{return ml_AllSize;}


        void SetAddSize(TypeSize AL_NewAddSize)
@ -198,7 +403,7 @@ namespace ZNsMain
        {
            if(AL_NewUseSize>=0 && AL_NewUseSize<=ml_AllSize)
            {
-                ml_UseSize=AL_NewUseSize;
+                ml_UseSize = AL_NewUseSize;
            }/*
            if(AL_NewUseSize>=0 && AL_NewUseSize<=ml_AllSize)*/
        }/*
@ -259,44 +464,12 @@ namespace ZNsMain

        Type& operator[](TypeSize AL_Index)
        {
-        #ifdef _DEBUG
-
-            if(AL_Index>=ml_UseSize)
-            {
-                std::fstream fileout("DEBUG.txt",std::ios::out | std::ios::app);
-                fileout<<std::endl<<"File : "<<__FILE__<<std::endl<<"Line : "<<__LINE__<<std::endl;
-                fileout<<"Error In 'Type& operator[](TypeSize AL_Index)"<<std::endl;
-                fileout<<"      AL_Index>=ml_UseSize"<<", "<<AL_Index<<">="<<ml_UseSize<<std::endl;
-                fileout.close();
-
-                ::exit(1);
-            }/*
-            if(AL_Index>=ml_UseSize)*/
-
-        #endif //_DEBUG
-
            return mp_TypeArr[AL_Index] ;
        }/*
        Type& operator[](TypeSize AL_Index)*/

        const Type& operator[](TypeSize AL_Index) const
        {
-        #ifdef _DEBUG
-
-            if(AL_Index>=ml_UseSize)
-            {
-                std::fstream fileout("DEBUG.txt", std::ios::out | std::ios::app);
-                fileout<<std::endl<<"File : "<<__FILE__<<std::endl<<"Line : "<<__LINE__<<std::endl;
-                fileout<<"Error In 'const Type& operator[](TypeSize AL_Index) const"<<std::endl;
-                fileout<<"      AL_Index>=ml_UseSize"<<std::endl;
-                fileout.close();
-
-                ::exit(1);
-            }/*
-            if(AL_Index>=ml_UseSize)*/
-
-        #endif //_DEBUG
-
            return mp_TypeArr[AL_Index] ;
        }/*
        const Type& operator[](TypeSize AL_Index) const*/
@ -304,44 +477,12 @@ namespace ZNsMain

        Type& GetData(TypeSize AL_Index)
        {
-        #ifdef _DEBUG
-
-            if(AL_Index>=ml_UseSize)
-            {
-                std::fstream fileout("DEBUG.txt",std::ios::out | std::ios::app);
-                fileout<<std::endl<<"File : "<<__FILE__<<std::endl<<"Line : "<<__LINE__<<std::endl;
-                fileout<<"Error In 'Type& GetData(TypeSize AL_Index)"<<std::endl;
-                fileout<<"      AL_Index>=ml_UseSize"<<std::endl;
-                fileout.close();
-
-                ::exit(1);
-            }/*
-            if(AL_Index>=ml_UseSize)*/
-
-        #endif //_DEBUG
-
            return mp_TypeArr[AL_Index] ;
        }/*
        Type& GetData(TypeSize AL_Index)*/

        const Type& GetData(TypeSize AL_Index) const
        {
-        #ifdef _DEBUG
-
-            if(AL_Index>=ml_UseSize)
-            {
-                std::fstream fileout("DEBUG.txt",std::ios::out | std::ios::app);
-                fileout<<std::endl<<"File : "<<__FILE__<<std::endl<<"Line : "<<__LINE__<<std::endl;
-                fileout<<"Error In 'const Type& GetData(TypeSize AL_Index) const"<<std::endl;
-                fileout<<"      AL_Index>=ml_UseSize"<<std::endl;
-                fileout.close();
-
-                ::exit(1);
-            }/*
-            if(AL_Index>=ml_UseSize)*/
-
-        #endif //_DEBUG
-
            return mp_TypeArr[AL_Index];
        }/*
        const Type& GetData(TypeSize AL_Index) const*/
@ -354,8 +495,8 @@ namespace ZNsMain
            for(TypeSize i=ml_UseSize-2; i>=0; --i)
            {
                mp_TypeArr[i+1]=mp_TypeArr[i] ;
-            }/*
-            for(TypeSize i=ml_UseSize-2; i>=0; --i)*/
+            }
+            /*:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::*/

            mp_TypeArr[0]=AR_TypeArg ;
        }/*
@ -370,8 +511,8 @@ namespace ZNsMain
            for(TypeSize i=ml_UseSize-2; i>=0; --i)
            {
                mp_TypeArr[i+1]=mp_TypeArr[i] ;
-            }/*
-            for(TypeSize i=ml_UseSize-2; i>=0; --i)*/
+            }
+            /*:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::*/

            return mp_TypeArr[0] ;
        }/*
@ -401,11 +542,17 @@ namespace ZNsMain
        void push_front(TypeArg AR_TypeArg){AddHead(AR_TypeArg);}
        void push_back (TypeArg AR_TypeArg){AddTail(AR_TypeArg);}

-        Type& push_front(){return AddHead();}
-        Type& push_back (){return AddTail();}
+        TypeData& push_front(){return AddHead();}
+        TypeData& push_back (){return AddTail();}

-        ZCIterator begin()      {return ZCIterator(*this);}
-  const ZCIterator begin() const{return ZCIterator(*this);}
+        TypeIter  begin ()      {return ZCNodePoint (*this);}
+        TypeIterN begin () const{return ZCNodePointN(*this);}
+
+        iterator  end   ()      { return ZCNodePoint ::MakeTailPoint(*this); }
+        iteratorN end   () const{ return ZCNodePointN::MakeTailPoint(*this); }
+
+        iteratorN cbegin() const{ return ZCNodePointN(*this); }
+        iteratorN cend  () const{ return ZCNodePointN::MakeTailPoint(*this); }


        template<typename TFunctor> void IterElement(TFunctor AO_Functor)
@ -418,9 +565,6 @@ namespace ZNsMain
                    GetObjRef(AO_Functor)( *VP_TypeArr );

                ++VP_TypeArr; //////////////////
-
-                /*  ZtCTypeData 으로 인해서, AO_Functor 이 함수일 때뿐이 아니라,
-                    operator() 연산자를 가진 object 포인터일 때도 사용할 수 있게 되었다. */
            }/*
            __for0(TypeSize, i, ml_UseSize)*/
        }/*
@ -429,110 +573,6 @@ namespace ZNsMain
        template<typename TFunctor, typename TTypeHelp>
            void IterElement(TFunctor AO_Functor, TTypeHelp AO_TypeHelp)
        {
-            /*/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-            
-            ■   TTypeHelp 가 class 일 경우, 크기가 커서 참조로 넘어가야 한다면,
-            
-                    IterElement<myFunctor, myClass&>(myFunctor_obj, myClass_Obj);
-
-                의 형태로 호출할 게 아니라, ZNsMain::ZtCObjectPtr<> 을 사용하여,
-
-                    myClass myClass_Obj;
-
-                    ZNsMain::ZtCObjectPtr<myClass> myCObjPtr(myClass_Obj);
-
-                나
-
-                    IterElement(myFunctor_obj,
-                        ZNsMain::ZtCObjectPtr<myClass>(myClass_Obj));
-
-                형태를 사용하면 좋을 것 같다. -- 2014-06-16 23:11:00
-
-
-                ZCCheckRef::PassData() 으로 인해, 인수를 ZtCRef 클래스를 이용해 인수를 참조
-                로 넘길 수 있게 되었다. -- 2021-03-10 16:56
-
-                이제는 ZtCRef 과 ZCCheckRef 클래스 템플릿을 사용하면 된다. -- 2021-03-11 11:00
-
-                이제는 ZftMCR() 과 ZftMCP() 을 사용하면 된다. -- 2025-08-07 17:55
-
-            ■  예제1 -- 2025-08-07 17:35
-            
-                #include <iostream>
-
-                #include "ZCppMain/ZtCArray.H"
-
-
-                using namespace std    ;
-                using namespace ZNsMain;
-
-                int main()
-                {
-                    ZtCArray<int> myArray;
-
-                    myArray.AddTail(10);
-                    myArray.AddTail(20);
-                    myArray.AddTail(30);
-                    myArray.AddTail(40);
-
-                    class CHelpObj
-                    {
-                    public:
-
-                        CHelpObj()
-                        {
-                        }
-
-                        CHelpObj(const CHelpObj& rhs)
-                        {
-                            cout<<"* CHelpObj(const CHelpObj& rhs)"<<endl;
-                        }
-
-                    public:
-                    };  CHelpObj VO_CHelpObj; cout<<"VO_CHelpObj Ptr : "<<&VO_CHelpObj<<endl;
-
-                    struct StFunctor
-                    {
-                        static void ShowElement(int ArgiValue){cout<<"#1 Value="<<ArgiValue<<endl;}
-                    };
-                    struct StFunctor2
-                    {
-                        static void ShowElement(int ArgiValue, CHelpObj)
-                            {cout<<"#2 Value="<<ArgiValue<<", CHelpObj Addr=None"<<" With CHelpObj"<<endl;}
-                    };
-                    struct StFunctor3
-                    {
-                        static void ShowElement(int ArgiValue, CHelpObj& AR_CHelpObj)
-                            {cout<<"#3 Value="<<ArgiValue<<", HelpObj Ptr="<<&AR_CHelpObj<<" With CHelpObj Ref"<<endl;}
-                    };
-                    struct StFunctor4
-                    {
-                        static void ShowElement(int ArgiValue, CHelpObj& AR_CHelpObj)
-                            {cout<<"#4 Value="<<ArgiValue<<", HelpObj Ptr="<<&AR_CHelpObj<<" With CHelpObj in Ptr"<<endl;}
-                    };
-                    struct StFunctor5
-                    {
-                        static void ShowElement(int ArgiValue, CHelpObj& AR_CHelpObj, CHelpObj& AR_CHelpObj2)
-                            {cout<<"#5 Value="<<ArgiValue<<", HelpObj Ptr="<<&AR_CHelpObj<<" With CHelpObj Ref 2"<<endl;}
-                    };
-                    struct StFunctor6
-                    {
-                        static void ShowElement(int ArgiValue, CHelpObj& AR_CHelpObj, CHelpObj AO_CHelpObj2)
-                            {cout<<"#6 Value="<<ArgiValue<<", HelpObj Ptr="<<&AR_CHelpObj<<" With CHelpObj Half Ref"<<endl;}
-                    };
-
-                    myArray.IterElement(StFunctor ::ShowElement);
-                    myArray.IterElement(StFunctor2::ShowElement, VO_CHelpObj );
-                    myArray.IterElement(StFunctor3::ShowElement, ZftMCR(VO_CHelpObj) );
-                    myArray.IterElement(StFunctor4::ShowElement, ZftMCP(VO_CHelpObj) );
-                    myArray.IterElement(StFunctor5::ShowElement, ZftMCP(VO_CHelpObj), ZftMCP(VO_CHelpObj) );
-                    myArray.IterElement(StFunctor6::ShowElement, ZftMCP(VO_CHelpObj),        VO_CHelpObj  );
-
-                    return 0;
-                }
-
-            /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
-
            typedef ZNsMain::
                ZtCCheckRef<TTypeHelp> ZCCheckRef;

@ -552,33 +592,20 @@ namespace ZNsMain
            void IterElement(TFunctor AO_Functor, TTypeHelp AO_TypeHelp)*/


-        template<typename TFunctor, typename TTypeHelp1, typename TTypeHelp2>
-            void IterElement(TFunctor AO_Functor, TTypeHelp1 AO_TypeHelp1, TTypeHelp2 AO_TypeHelp2)
+        template /*#####################################################*/
+            <
+                typename TFunctor   ,
+                typename TTypeHelp1 ,
+                typename TTypeHelp2
+            >
+        void IterElement
+            (
+                TFunctor   AO_Functor   ,
+                TTypeHelp1 AO_TypeHelp1 ,
+                TTypeHelp2 AO_TypeHelp2
+            )
+        /*##############################################################*/
        {
-            /*/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-            
-            ■   TTypeHelp 가 class 일 경우, 크기가 커서 참조로 넘어가야 한다면,
-            
-                    IterElement<myFunctor, myClass&>(myFunctor_obj, myClass_Obj);
-
-                의 형태로 호출할 게 아니라, ZNsMain::ZtCObjectPtr<> 을 사용하여,
-
-                    myClass myClass_Obj;  ZNsMain::ZtCObjectPtr<myClass> myCObjPtr(myClass_Obj);
-
-                나
-
-                    IterElement(myFunctor_obj, ZNsMain::ZtCObjectPtr<myClass>(myClass_Obj));
-
-                형태를 사용하면 좋을 것 같다. -- 2014-06-16 23:11:00
-
-
-                ZCCheckRef::PassData() 으로 인해, 인수를 ZtCRef 클래스를 이용해 인수를 참조
-                로 넘길 수 있게 되었다. -- 2021-03-10 16:56
-
-                이제는 ZtCRef 과 ZCCheckRef 클래스 템플릿을 사용하면 된다. -- 2021-03-11 11:00
-
-            /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
-
            typedef ZNsMain::ZtCCheckRef<TTypeHelp1> ZCCheckRef1;
            typedef ZNsMain::ZtCCheckRef<TTypeHelp2> ZCCheckRef2;

@ -596,8 +623,19 @@ namespace ZNsMain
            }/*
            __for0(TypeSize, i, ml_UseSize)*/
        }/*
-        template<typename TFunctor, typename TTypeHelp1, typename TTypeHelp2>
-            void IterElement(TFunctor AO_Functor, TTypeHelp1 AO_TypeHelp1, TTypeHelp2 AO_TypeHelp2)*/
+        template #########################################################
+            <
+                typename TFunctor   ,
+                typename TTypeHelp1 ,
+                typename TTypeHelp2
+            >
+        void IterElement
+            (
+                TFunctor   AO_Functor   ,
+                TTypeHelp1 AO_TypeHelp1 ,
+                TTypeHelp2 AO_TypeHelp2
+            )
+        ################################################################*/


        /*///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@ -709,103 +747,97 @@ namespace ZNsMain

            -- 2011-06-12 20:42:00

+            GetDataInIter() 를 ItD() 로 대체. -- 2025-10-15 15:49
+
        ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

-        Type*      GetHeadIterEasy  (){return              mp_TypeArr              ;}
-        Type*      GetTailIterEasy  (){return              mp_TypeArr+ml_UseSize-1 ;}
-        IterEasyID GetHeadIterEasyID(){return (IterEasyID) mp_TypeArr              ;}
-        IterEasyID GetTailIterEasyID(){return (IterEasyID)(mp_TypeArr+ml_UseSize-1);}
+        TypeData *  GetHeadIterEasy   ()      {return               mp_TypeArr              ;}
+        TypeData *  GetTailIterEasy   ()      {return               mp_TypeArr+ml_UseSize-1 ;}
+        IterEasyID  GetHeadIterEasyID ()      {return (IterEasyID ) mp_TypeArr              ;}
+        IterEasyID  GetTailIterEasyID ()      {return (IterEasyID )(mp_TypeArr+ml_UseSize-1);}

-        const Type*      GetHeadIterEasy  () const{return              mp_TypeArr              ;}
-        const Type*      GetTailIterEasy  () const{return              mp_TypeArr+ml_UseSize-1 ;}
-        const IterEasyID GetHeadIterEasyID() const{return (IterEasyID) mp_TypeArr              ;}
-        const IterEasyID GetTailIterEasyID() const{return (IterEasyID)(mp_TypeArr+ml_UseSize-1);}
+        TypeDataC*  GetHeadIterEasy   () const{return               mp_TypeArr              ;}
+        TypeDataC*  GetTailIterEasy   () const{return               mp_TypeArr+ml_UseSize-1 ;}
+        IterEasyIDc GetHeadIterEasyID () const{return (IterEasyIDc) mp_TypeArr              ;}
+        IterEasyIDc GetTailIterEasyID () const{return (IterEasyIDc)(mp_TypeArr+ml_UseSize-1);}

-        void MoveNextIter(Type*&            APR_CType    ) const{++APR_CType    ;}
-        void MoveNextIter(iterator&         ARR_CIterator) const{++ARR_CIterator;}
-        void MoveNextIter(IterEasyID&       AI_IterEasyID) const
-            { MoveNextIter((Type*&)AI_IterEasyID); }
-        void MoveNextIter(const Type*&      APR_CType    ) const{++APR_CType    ;}
-        void MoveNextIter(const iterator&   ARR_CIterator) const{++ARR_CIterator;}
-        void MoveNextIter(const IterEasyID& AI_IterEasyID)
-            const{ MoveNextIter((const Type*&)AI_IterEasyID); }
+        IterEasyIDc GetHeadIterEasyIDc() const{return (IterEasyIDc) mp_TypeArr              ;}
+        IterEasyIDc GetTailIterEasyIDc() const{return (IterEasyIDc)(mp_TypeArr+ml_UseSize-1);}

-        void MovePrevIter(Type*&            APR_CType    ) const{--APR_CType    ;}
-        void MovePrevIter(iterator&         ARR_CIterator) const{--ARR_CIterator;}
-        void MovePrevIter(IterEasyID&       AI_IterEasyID) const
-            { MovePrevIter((Type*&)AI_IterEasyID); }
-        void MovePrevIter(const Type*&      APR_CType    ) const{--APR_CType    ;}
-        void MovePrevIter(const iterator&   ARR_CIterator) const{--ARR_CIterator;}
-        void MovePrevIter(const IterEasyID& AI_IterEasyID)
-            const{ MovePrevIter((const Type*&)AI_IterEasyID); }
+        void MoveNextIter(TypeData*  &  APR_CType    ) const{++APR_CType    ;}
+        void MoveNextIter(iterator   &  ARR_CIterator) const{++ARR_CIterator;}
+        void MoveNextIter(IterEasyID &  AI_IterEasyID) const
+            { MoveNextIter((TypeData *&)AI_IterEasyID); }
+        void MoveNextIter(TypeDataC* &  APR_CType    ) const{++APR_CType    ;}
+        void MoveNextIter(iteratorC  &  ARR_CIterator) const{++ARR_CIterator;}
+        void MoveNextIter(IterEasyIDc&  AI_IterEasyID) const
+            { MoveNextIter((TypeDataC*&)AI_IterEasyID); }
+
+        void MovePrevIter(TypeData*  &  APR_CType    ) const{--APR_CType    ;}
+        void MovePrevIter(iterator   &  ARR_CIterator) const{--ARR_CIterator;}
+        void MovePrevIter(IterEasyID &  AI_IterEasyID) const
+            { MovePrevIter((TypeData *&)AI_IterEasyID); }
+        void MovePrevIter(TypeDataC* &  APR_CType    ) const{--APR_CType    ;}
+        void MovePrevIter(iteratorC  &  ARR_CIterator) const{--ARR_CIterator;}
+        void MovePrevIter(IterEasyIDc&  AI_IterEasyID) const
+            { MovePrevIter((TypeDataC*&)AI_IterEasyID); }


-        Type& GetDataInIter(Type*      AP_CType     ){return *AP_CType            ;}
-        Type& GetDataInIter(iterator&  ARR_CIterator){return *ARR_CIterator       ;}
-        Type& GetDataInIter(IterEasyID AI_IterEasyID){return *(Type*)AI_IterEasyID;}
+        TypeData *  ItHEasy()      {return               mp_TypeArr              ;}
+        TypeData *  ItTEasy()      {return               mp_TypeArr+ml_UseSize-1 ;}
+        IterEasyID  ItHID  ()      {return (IterEasyID ) mp_TypeArr              ;}
+        IterEasyID  ItTID  ()      {return (IterEasyID )(mp_TypeArr+ml_UseSize-1);}

-        const Type& GetDataInIter(const Type*      AP_CType     ) const{return *AP_CType;}
-        const Type& GetDataInIter(const iterator&  ARR_CIterator) const{return *ARR_CIterator;}
-        const Type& GetDataInIter(const IterEasyID AI_IterEasyID) const
-            { return *(const Type*)AI_IterEasyID; }
+        TypeDataC*  ItHEasy() const{return               mp_TypeArr              ;}
+        TypeDataC*  ItTEasy() const{return               mp_TypeArr+ml_UseSize-1 ;}
+        IterEasyIDc ItHID  () const{return (IterEasyIDc) mp_TypeArr              ;}
+        IterEasyIDc ItTID  () const{return (IterEasyIDc)(mp_TypeArr+ml_UseSize-1);}
+
+        IterEasyIDc ItHIDc () const{return (IterEasyIDc) mp_TypeArr              ;}
+        IterEasyIDc ItTIDc () const{return (IterEasyIDc)(mp_TypeArr+ml_UseSize-1);}
+
+        void ItNext(TypeData*     & APR_CType    ) const{++APR_CType    ;}
+        void ItNext(iterator      & ARR_CIterator) const{++ARR_CIterator;}
+        void ItNext(IterEasyID    & AI_IterEasyID) const
+            { ItNext((TypeData *&)AI_IterEasyID); }
+        void ItNext(TypeDataC*    & APR_CType    ) const{++APR_CType    ;}
+        void ItNext(iteratorC     & ARR_CIterator) const{++ARR_CIterator;}
+        void ItNext(IterEasyIDc   & AI_IterEasyID) const
+            { ItNext((TypeDataC*&)AI_IterEasyID); }
+
+        void ItPrev(TypeData*     & APR_CType    ) const{--APR_CType    ;}
+        void ItPrev(iterator      & ARR_CIterator) const{--ARR_CIterator;}
+        void ItPrev(IterEasyID    & AI_IterEasyID) const
+            { ItPrev((TypeData *&)AI_IterEasyID); }
+        void ItPrev(TypeDataC*    & APR_CType    ) const{--APR_CType    ;}
+        void ItPrev(iteratorC     & ARR_CIterator) const{--ARR_CIterator;}
+        void ItPrev(IterEasyIDc   & AI_IterEasyID) const
+            { ItPrev((TypeDataC*&)AI_IterEasyID); }
+
+        TypeData& ItD(TypeData    * AP_CType     )      {return *AP_CType     ;}
+        TypeData& ItD(iterator    & ARR_CIterator)      {return *ARR_CIterator;}
+        TypeData& ItD(IterEasyID    AI_IterEasyID)
+            { return *(TypeData *)AI_IterEasyID; }
+
+        TypeDataC& ItD(TypeDataC  * AP_CType     ) const{return *AP_CType;}
+        TypeDataC& ItD(iteratorC  & ARR_CIterator) const{return *ARR_CIterator;}
+        TypeDataC& ItD(IterEasyIDc  AI_IterEasyID) const
+            { return *(TypeDataC*)AI_IterEasyID; }


-        Type& GetDataInIter(Type*      AP_Type        , TypeSize AI_FarNum)
+        TypeData & ItD(TypeData   * AP_Type       , TypeSize AI_FarNum)
            { return *(AP_Type + AI_FarNum)     ; }
-        Type& GetDataInIter(iterator&  ARR_CIterator  , TypeSize AI_FarNum)
+        TypeData & ItD(iterator   & ARR_CIterator , TypeSize AI_FarNum)
            { return *(ARR_CIterator+AI_FarNum) ; }
-        Type& GetDataInIter(IterEasyID ARRI_IterEasyID, TypeSize AI_FarNum)
-            { return GetDataInIter((Type*)ARRI_IterEasyID, AI_FarNum); }
+        TypeData & ItD(IterEasyID   AH_IterEasyID , TypeSize AI_FarNum)
+            { return ItD((TypeData*)AH_IterEasyID , AI_FarNum); }

-        const Type& GetDataInIter(const Type* AP_Type    , TypeSize AI_FarNum) const
+        TypeDataC& ItD(TypeDataC  * AP_Type       , TypeSize AI_FarNum) const
            { return *(AP_Type + AI_FarNum); }
-        const Type& GetDataInIter(iterator& ARR_CIterator, TypeSize AI_FarNum) const
+        TypeDataC& ItD(iterator   & ARR_CIterator , TypeSize AI_FarNum) const
            { return *(ARR_CIterator+AI_FarNum); }
-        const Type& GetDataInIter(const IterEasyID ARRI_IterEasyID, TypeSize AI_FarNum) const
-            { return GetDataInIter((const Type*)ARRI_IterEasyID, AI_FarNum); }
-
-
-        Type*      ItHEasy(){return              mp_TypeArr              ;}
-        Type*      ItTEasy(){return              mp_TypeArr+ml_UseSize-1 ;}
-        IterEasyID ItHID  (){return (IterEasyID) mp_TypeArr              ;}
-        IterEasyID ItTID  (){return (IterEasyID)(mp_TypeArr+ml_UseSize-1);}
-
-        const Type*      ItHEasy  () const{return          mp_TypeArr              ;}
-        const Type*      ItTEasy  () const{return          mp_TypeArr+ml_UseSize-1 ;}
-        const IterEasyID ItHID() const{return (IterEasyID) mp_TypeArr              ;}
-        const IterEasyID ItTID() const{return (IterEasyID)(mp_TypeArr+ml_UseSize-1);}
-
-        void ItNext(Type*&            APR_CType    ) const{++APR_CType    ;}
-        void ItNext(iterator&         ARR_CIterator) const{++ARR_CIterator;}
-        void ItNext(IterEasyID&       AI_IterEasyID) const
-            { ItNext((Type*&)AI_IterEasyID); }
-        void ItNext(const Type*&      APR_CType    ) const{++APR_CType    ;}
-        void ItNext(const iterator&   ARR_CIterator) const{++ARR_CIterator;}
-        void ItNext(const IterEasyID& AI_IterEasyID)
-            const{ ItNext((const Type*&)AI_IterEasyID); }
-
-        void ItPrev(Type*&            APR_CType    ) const{--APR_CType    ;}
-        void ItPrev(iterator&         ARR_CIterator) const{--ARR_CIterator;}
-        void ItPrev(IterEasyID&       AI_IterEasyID) const
-            { ItPrev((Type*&)AI_IterEasyID); }
-        void ItPrev(const Type*&      APR_CType    ) const{--APR_CType    ;}
-        void ItPrev(const iterator&   ARR_CIterator) const{--ARR_CIterator;}
-        void ItPrev(const IterEasyID& AI_IterEasyID)
-            const{ ItPrev((const Type*&)AI_IterEasyID); }
-
-        Type& ItD(Type*      AP_Type                            ){return GetDataInIter(AP_Type                   );}
-        Type& ItD(iterator&  ARR_CIterator                      ){return GetDataInIter(ARR_CIterator             );}
-        Type& ItD(IterEasyID ARRI_IterEasyID                    ){return GetDataInIter(ARRI_IterEasyID           );}
-        Type& ItD(Type*      AP_Type        , TypeSize AI_FarNum){return GetDataInIter(AP_Type       , AI_FarNum );}
-        Type& ItD(iterator&  ARR_CIterator  , TypeSize AI_FarNum){return GetDataInIter(ARR_CIterator  , AI_FarNum);}
-        Type& ItD(IterEasyID ARRI_IterEasyID, TypeSize AI_FarNum){return GetDataInIter(ARRI_IterEasyID, AI_FarNum);}
-
-        const Type& ItD(const Type*      AP_Type                            ) const{return GetDataInIter(AP_Type                   );}
-        const Type& ItD(const iterator&  ARR_CIterator                      ) const{return GetDataInIter(ARR_CIterator             );}
-        const Type& ItD(const IterEasyID ARRI_IterEasyID                    ) const{return GetDataInIter(ARRI_IterEasyID           );}
-        const Type& ItD(const Type*      AP_Type        , TypeSize AI_FarNum) const{return GetDataInIter(AP_Type                   );}
-        const Type& ItD(const iterator&  ARR_CIterator  , TypeSize AI_FarNum) const{return GetDataInIter(ARR_CIterator  , AI_FarNum);}
-        const Type& ItD(const IterEasyID ARRI_IterEasyID, TypeSize AI_FarNum) const{return GetDataInIter(ARRI_IterEasyID, AI_FarNum);}
+        TypeDataC& ItD(IterEasyIDc  AH_IterEasyID , TypeSize AI_FarNum) const
+            { return ItD((TypeDataC*)AH_IterEasyID, AI_FarNum); }

    public:
    };/*
@ -816,11 +848,11 @@ namespace ZNsMain
    class ZtCArray /////////////////////////*/


-    ///////////////////////////////////////////////
+    ////////////////////////////////////////////////

-    ////////////// end class ZCArray //////////////
+    ////////////// end class ZtCArray //////////////

-    ///////////////////////////////////////////////
+    ////////////////////////////////////////////////



@ -870,44 +902,12 @@ namespace ZNsMain

        Type& operator[](TSize AL_Index)
        {
-        #ifdef _DEBUG
-
-            if(AL_Index>=ml_UseSize)
-            {
-                std::fstream fileout("DEBUG.txt",std::ios::out | std::ios::app);
-                fileout<<std::endl<<"File : "<<__FILE__<<std::endl<<"Line : "<<__LINE__<<std::endl;
-                fileout<<"Error In 'Type& operator[](TSize AL_Index)"<<std::endl;
-                fileout<<"      AL_Index>=ml_UseSize"<<", "<<AL_Index<<">="<<ml_UseSize<<std::endl;
-                fileout.close();
-
-                ::exit(1);
-            }/*
-            if(AL_Index>=ml_UseSize)*/
-
-        #endif //_DEBUG
-
            return mp_TypeArr[AL_Index] ;
        }/*
        Type& operator[](TSize AL_Index)*/

        const Type& operator[](TSize AL_Index) const
        {
-        #ifdef _DEBUG
-
-            if(AL_Index>=ml_UseSize)
-            {
-                std::fstream fileout("DEBUG.txt",std::ios::out | std::ios::app);
-                fileout<<std::endl<<"File : "<<__FILE__<<std::endl<<"Line : "<<__LINE__<<std::endl;
-                fileout<<"Error In 'const Type& operator[](TSize AL_Index) const"<<std::endl;
-                fileout<<"      AL_Index>=ml_UseSize"<<std::endl;
-                fileout.close();
-
-                ::exit(1);
-            }/*
-            if(AL_Index>=ml_UseSize)*/
-
-        #endif //_DEBUG
-
            return mp_TypeArr[AL_Index] ;
        }/*
        const Type& operator[](TSize AL_Index) const*/
@ -915,44 +915,12 @@ namespace ZNsMain

        Type& GetData(TSize AL_Index)
        {
-        #ifdef _DEBUG
-
-            if(AL_Index>=ml_UseSize)
-            {
-                std::fstream fileout("DEBUG.txt",std::ios::out | std::ios::app);
-                fileout<<std::endl<<"File : "<<__FILE__<<std::endl<<"Line : "<<__LINE__<<std::endl;
-                fileout<<"Error In 'Type& GetData(TSize AL_Index)"<<std::endl;
-                fileout<<"      AL_Index>=ml_UseSize"<<std::endl;
-                fileout.close();
-
-                ::exit(1);
-            }/*
-            if(AL_Index>=ml_UseSize)*/
-
-        #endif //_DEBUG
-
            return mp_TypeArr[AL_Index] ;
        }/*
        Type& GetData(TSize AL_Index)*/

        const Type& GetData(TSize AL_Index) const
        {
-        #ifdef _DEBUG
-
-            if(AL_Index>=ml_UseSize)
-            {
-                std::fstream fileout("DEBUG.txt",std::ios::out | std::ios::app);
-                fileout<<std::endl<<"File : "<<__FILE__<<std::endl<<"Line : "<<__LINE__<<std::endl;
-                fileout<<"Error In 'const Type& GetData(TSize AL_Index) const"<<std::endl;
-                fileout<<"      AL_Index>=ml_UseSize"<<std::endl;
-                fileout.close();
-
-                ::exit(1);
-            }/*
-            if(AL_Index>=ml_UseSize)*/
-
-        #endif //_DEBUG
-
            return mp_TypeArr[AL_Index];
        }/*
        const Type& GetData(TSize AL_Index) const*/
--- a/ZCppMain/ZtCLinkList.H
+++ b/ZCppMain/ZtCLinkList.H
--- a/ZCppMain/ZtCLoadXml.H
+++ b/ZCppMain/ZtCLoadXml.H
@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ namespace ZNsMain
            (
                const TypeChar* AP_CharID, ZCStringData& ARR_CStringSave
            )   const
-        /*#############################################################################*/
+        ###############################################################################*/


        ZCStringData GetElementValueByID(const ZCStringData& AR_CStringID) const
@ -1508,14 +1508,15 @@ namespace ZNsMain
            typedef typename ZCXmlInfo::ZCElementNode   ZCElementNode   ;
            typedef typename ZCXmlInfo::ZCElementID     ZCElementID     ;
            typedef typename ZCXmlInfo::ZCElementIDSet  ZCElementIDSet  ;
-            typedef typename ZCXmlInfo::ZCElementIDNode ZCElementIDNode;
+            typedef typename ZCXmlInfo::ZCElementIDNode ZCElementIDNode ;
        public :
            typedef typename ZCStringData::TypeChar     TypeChar        ;
            typedef typename ZCStringData::TypeLength   TypeLength      ;
            typedef typename ZCStringData::TypeAlloc    TypeAlloc       ;
            typedef typename ZCStringData::ZCTypeChars  ZCTypeChars     ;
            typedef typename ZCStringData::ZCMainChars  ZCMainChars     ;
-            typedef typename ZCStringData::ZCStringList ZCStringList    ;
+        public :
+            typedef          ZtCObjList<ZCStringData>   ZCStringList    ;
        private:
            ZTypInt        mi_Depth          ;
            ZCXmlInfo      mo_CXmlInfo       ;
@ -4039,7 +4040,7 @@ namespace ZNsMain
                const TypeChar*     APC_XmlData     ,
                      TypeLength    AI_DataLen
            )
-        /*#############################################################################*/
+        ###############################################################################*/

        template<typename TViewLoadXml, typename TMainChars>
        ZERunEx Exec(TViewLoadXml& AR_CViewLoadXml, const TMainChars& AR_CMainChars)
--- a/ZCppMain/ZtCMainChars.H
+++ b/ZCppMain/ZtCMainChars.H
--- a/ZCppMain/ZtCObjAVL.H
+++ b/ZCppMain/ZtCObjAVL.H
@ -31,13 +31,13 @@ namespace ZNsMain


    template<   typename TType                                                    ,
-                typename TTypArg      =const TType&                                 ,
-                typename TTypBase     =ZNsMain::ZNsIFace::ZtCAVL_BASE    <TTypArg>  ,
-                typename TNodeBase    =ZNsMain::ZNsIFace::ZtCAVL_NodeBase<TTypArg>  ,
-                typename TAlloc       =ZNsMain::ZCAllocator                         ,
-                typename TSize        =ZNsMain::ZTypLong                            ,
-                typename TCompare     =ZNsMain::ZtCCompare<TTypArg, TTypArg, false> ,
-                typename TMoveObj     =ZNsMain::ZtCMoveObj<TType  , TTypArg, true >
+                typename TTypArg    = const TType&                                ,
+                typename TTypBase   = ZNsMain::ZNsIFace::ZtCAVL_BASE    <TTypArg> ,
+                typename TNodeBase  = ZNsMain::ZNsIFace::ZtCAVL_NodeBase<TTypArg> ,
+                typename TAlloc     = ZNsMain::ZCAllocator                        ,
+                typename TSize      = ZNsMain::ZTypLong                           ,
+                typename TCompare   = ZNsMain::ZtCCompare<TTypArg, TTypArg, false>,
+                typename TMoveObj   = ZNsMain::ZtCMoveObj<TType  , TTypArg, true >
            >
    class ZtCObjAVL : public TTypBase ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    {
@ -224,16 +224,16 @@ namespace ZNsMain
            }/*
            bool IsFullNode() const*/

-            typename ZtCRef<TTypArg>::TypeConst GetData() const
+            typename ZtCRef<TypeArg>::TypeConst GetData() const
            {
                return mo_Data;
            }/*
-            typename ZtCRef<TTypArg>::TypeConst GetData() const*/
+            typename ZtCRef<TypeArg>::TypeConst GetData() const*/


-            bool operator==(TTypArg AR_Type) const{return mo_Data==AR_Type;}
-            bool operator> (TTypArg AR_Type) const{return mo_Data> AR_Type;}
-            bool operator< (TTypArg AR_Type) const{return mo_Data< AR_Type;}
+            bool operator==(TypeArg AR_Type) const{return mo_Data==AR_Type;}
+            bool operator> (TypeArg AR_Type) const{return mo_Data> AR_Type;}
+            bool operator< (TypeArg AR_Type) const{return mo_Data< AR_Type;}

            template<typename TFunctor> static void IterInOrder (ZCNode* AP_Node, TFunctor AO_Functor)
            {
@ -2362,18 +2362,18 @@ namespace ZNsMain
            }/*
            else // AP_Node->mi_Balance==-1*/
        }/*
-        ZCNode* Balance(ZCNode* AP_Node,int AI_AddState)*/
+        ZCNode* Balance(ZCNode* AP_Node, int AI_AddState)*/

    private:
    };/*
    template<   typename TType                                                    ,
-                typename TTypArg    =const TType&                                ,
-                typename TTypBase   =ZNsMain::ZNsIFace::ZtCAVL_BASE    <TTypArg> ,
-                typename TNodeBase  =ZNsMain::ZNsIFace::ZtCAVL_NodeBase<TTypArg> ,
-                typename TAlloc     =ZNsMain::ZCAllocator                        ,
-                typename TSize      =ZNsMain::ZTypLong                           ,
-                typename TCompare   =ZNsMain::ZtCCompare<TTypArg, TTypArg, false>,
-                typename TMoveObj   =ZNsMain::ZtCMoveObj<TType  , TTypArg, true >
+                typename TTypArg    = const TType&                                ,
+                typename TTypBase   = ZNsMain::ZNsIFace::ZtCAVL_BASE    <TTypArg> ,
+                typename TNodeBase  = ZNsMain::ZNsIFace::ZtCAVL_NodeBase<TTypArg> ,
+                typename TAlloc     = ZNsMain::ZCAllocator                        ,
+                typename TSize      = ZNsMain::ZTypLong                           ,
+                typename TCompare   = ZNsMain::ZtCCompare<TTypArg, TTypArg, false>,
+                typename TMoveObj   = ZNsMain::ZtCMoveObj<TType  , TTypArg, true >
            >
    class ZtCObjAVL /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

@ -2422,6 +2422,7 @@ namespace ZNsMain

    using ZNsMain::ZtCObjAVL;

+
    namespace ZNsTmplParam
    {

--- a/ZCppMain/ZtCObjList.H
+++ b/ZCppMain/ZtCObjList.H
--- a/ZCppMain/ZtCSimList.H
+++ b/ZCppMain/ZtCSimList.H
--- a/ZCppMain/ZtCSortObjList.H
+++ b/ZCppMain/ZtCSortObjList.H
@ -69,39 +69,39 @@ namespace ZNsMain
                TTypFuncIsMore  APF_IsMore      ,
                TTypFuncIsLess  APF_IsLess      ,
                ZCLink*         APA_LinkPtrArr[],
-                TypeSize  AL_FirstIndex   ,
-                TypeSize  AL_LastIndex
+                TypeSize        AL_HeadIndex    ,
+                TypeSize        AL_TailIndex
            )
        /*##################################################*/
        {
-            if(AL_FirstIndex<AL_LastIndex)
+            if(AL_HeadIndex<AL_TailIndex)
            {
-                TypeSize i=AL_FirstIndex  ;
-                TypeSize j=AL_LastIndex+1 ;
+                TypeSize i = AL_HeadIndex   ;
+                TypeSize j = AL_TailIndex+1 ;

-                ZCLink* VP_PivotLinkPtr=APA_LinkPtrArr[i];
+                ZCLink* VP_PivotLinkPtr = APA_LinkPtrArr[i];

                do //////
                {
-                    while(AL_LastIndex >i && APF_IsLess(APA_LinkPtrArr[++i]->GetData(), VP_PivotLinkPtr->GetData()));
-                    while(AL_FirstIndex<j && APF_IsMore(APA_LinkPtrArr[--j]->GetData(), VP_PivotLinkPtr->GetData()));
+                    while(AL_TailIndex >i && APF_IsLess(APA_LinkPtrArr[++i]->GetData(), VP_PivotLinkPtr->GetData()) );
+                    while(AL_HeadIndex <j && APF_IsMore(APA_LinkPtrArr[--j]->GetData(), VP_PivotLinkPtr->GetData()) );

-                    if(i<j) SwapLinkPtr(APA_LinkPtrArr[i], APA_LinkPtrArr[j]);
+                    if(i<j) SwapLinkPtr( APA_LinkPtrArr[i], APA_LinkPtrArr[j] );
                }
                while(i<j);

-                /*  SwapLinkPtr(APA_LinkPtrArr[AL_FirstIndex], APA_LinkPtrArr[j]);
+                /*  SwapLinkPtr(APA_LinkPtrArr[AL_HeadIndex], APA_LinkPtrArr[j]);

                    위 코드 보다 아래처럼 2 줄로 쓰는게 별도의 스택 변수를 사용하지
                    않아서 좋다.
                */
-                APA_LinkPtrArr[AL_FirstIndex]=APA_LinkPtrArr[j];
-                APA_LinkPtrArr[j            ]=VP_PivotLinkPtr  ;
+                APA_LinkPtrArr[AL_HeadIndex] = APA_LinkPtrArr[j];
+                APA_LinkPtrArr[j           ] = VP_PivotLinkPtr  ;

-                QuickSort(APF_IsMore, APF_IsLess, APA_LinkPtrArr, AL_FirstIndex, j-1         );
-                QuickSort(APF_IsMore, APF_IsLess, APA_LinkPtrArr, j+1,           AL_LastIndex);
+                QuickSort(APF_IsMore, APF_IsLess, APA_LinkPtrArr, AL_HeadIndex, j-1         );
+                QuickSort(APF_IsMore, APF_IsLess, APA_LinkPtrArr, j+1,          AL_TailIndex);
            }/*
-            if(AL_FirstIndex<AL_LastIndex)*/
+            if(AL_HeadIndex<AL_TailIndex)*/
        }/*
        template
            <typename TTypFuncIsMore, typename TTypFuncIsLess>
@ -110,91 +110,91 @@ namespace ZNsMain
                TTypFuncIsMore APF_IsMore ,
                TTypFuncIsLess APF_IsLess ,
                ZCLink*   APA_LinkPtrArr[],
-                TypeSize  AL_FirstIndex   ,
-                TypeSize  AL_LastIndex
+                TypeSize  AL_HeadIndex   ,
+                TypeSize  AL_TailIndex
            )
-        ###########################################################*/
+        ####################################################*/


        static void QuickSortAsc
            (
-                ZCLink* APA_LinkPtrArr[], TypeSize AL_FirstIndex, TypeSize AL_LastIndex
+                ZCLink* APA_LinkPtrArr[], TypeSize AL_HeadIndex, TypeSize AL_TailIndex
            )
        /*####################*/
        {
-            if(AL_FirstIndex<AL_LastIndex)
+            if(AL_HeadIndex<AL_TailIndex)
            {
-                TypeSize i=AL_FirstIndex  ;
-                TypeSize j=AL_LastIndex+1 ;
+                TypeSize i=AL_HeadIndex   ;
+                TypeSize j=AL_TailIndex+1 ;

-                ZCLink* VP_PivotLinkPtr=APA_LinkPtrArr[i];
+                ZCLink* VP_PivotLinkPtr = APA_LinkPtrArr[i];

                do ////
                {
-                    while(AL_LastIndex >i && APA_LinkPtrArr[++i]->GetData() < VP_PivotLinkPtr->GetData());
-                    while(AL_FirstIndex<j && APA_LinkPtrArr[--j]->GetData() > VP_PivotLinkPtr->GetData());
+                    while(AL_TailIndex >i && APA_LinkPtrArr[++i]->GetData() < VP_PivotLinkPtr->GetData());
+                    while(AL_HeadIndex <j && APA_LinkPtrArr[--j]->GetData() > VP_PivotLinkPtr->GetData());

                    if(i<j) SwapLinkPtr(APA_LinkPtrArr[i], APA_LinkPtrArr[j]);
                }
                while(i<j);

-                /*  SwapLinkPtr(APA_LinkPtrArr[AL_FirstIndex], APA_LinkPtrArr[j]);
+                /*  SwapLinkPtr(APA_LinkPtrArr[AL_HeadIndex], APA_LinkPtrArr[j]);

-                    위 코드 보다 아래처럼 2 줄로 쓰는게 별도의 스택 변수를 사용하지 않아서 좋다.*/
+                    위 코드 보다 아래처럼 2 줄로 쓰는게 별도의 스택 변수를 사용하지 않아서 좋다.
+                */
+                APA_LinkPtrArr[AL_HeadIndex] = APA_LinkPtrArr[j] ;
+                APA_LinkPtrArr[j           ] = VP_PivotLinkPtr   ;

-                APA_LinkPtrArr[AL_FirstIndex]=APA_LinkPtrArr[j];
-                APA_LinkPtrArr[j            ]=VP_PivotLinkPtr  ;
-
-                QuickSortAsc(APA_LinkPtrArr, AL_FirstIndex, j-1         );
-                QuickSortAsc(APA_LinkPtrArr, j+1,           AL_LastIndex);
+                QuickSortAsc(APA_LinkPtrArr, AL_HeadIndex, j-1         );
+                QuickSortAsc(APA_LinkPtrArr, j+1,          AL_TailIndex);
            }/*
-            if(AL_FirstIndex<AL_LastIndex)*/
+            if(AL_HeadIndex<AL_TailIndex)*/
        }/*
        static void QuickSortAsc
            (
-                ZCLink* APA_LinkPtrArr[], TypeSize AL_FirstIndex, TypeSize AL_LastIndex
+                ZCLink* APA_LinkPtrArr[], TypeSize AL_HeadIndex, TypeSize AL_TailIndex
            )
        /*####################*/


        static void QuickSortDesc
            (
-                ZCLink* APA_LinkPtrArr[], TypeSize AL_FirstIndex, TypeSize AL_LastIndex
+                ZCLink* APA_LinkPtrArr[], TypeSize AL_HeadIndex, TypeSize AL_TailIndex
            )
        /*#####################*/
        {
-            if(AL_FirstIndex<AL_LastIndex)
+            if(AL_HeadIndex<AL_TailIndex)
            {
-                TypeSize i=AL_FirstIndex ;
-                TypeSize j=AL_LastIndex+1;
+                TypeSize i= AL_HeadIndex  ;
+                TypeSize j= AL_TailIndex+1;

                ZCLink* VP_PivotLinkPtr=APA_LinkPtrArr[i];

                do //////
                {
-                    while(AL_LastIndex >i && APA_LinkPtrArr[++i]->GetData() > VP_PivotLinkPtr->GetData());
-                    while(AL_FirstIndex<j && APA_LinkPtrArr[--j]->GetData() < VP_PivotLinkPtr->GetData());
+                    while(AL_TailIndex >i && APA_LinkPtrArr[++i]->GetData() > VP_PivotLinkPtr->GetData());
+                    while(AL_HeadIndex <j && APA_LinkPtrArr[--j]->GetData() < VP_PivotLinkPtr->GetData());

                    if(i<j) SwapLinkPtr(APA_LinkPtrArr[i], APA_LinkPtrArr[j]);
                }
                while(i<j);

-                /*  SwapLinkPtr(APA_LinkPtrArr[AL_FirstIndex], APA_LinkPtrArr[j]);
+                /*  SwapLinkPtr(APA_LinkPtrArr[AL_HeadIndex], APA_LinkPtrArr[j]);

                    위 코드 보다 아래처럼 2 줄로 쓰는게 별도의 스택 변수를 사용하지
                    않아서 좋다.
                */
-                APA_LinkPtrArr[AL_FirstIndex]=APA_LinkPtrArr[j];
+                APA_LinkPtrArr[AL_HeadIndex]=APA_LinkPtrArr[j];
                APA_LinkPtrArr[j           ]=VP_PivotLinkPtr  ;

-                QuickSortDesc(APA_LinkPtrArr, AL_FirstIndex, j-1);
-                QuickSortDesc(APA_LinkPtrArr, j+1,           AL_LastIndex);
+                QuickSortDesc(APA_LinkPtrArr, AL_HeadIndex, j-1         );
+                QuickSortDesc(APA_LinkPtrArr, j+1,          AL_TailIndex);
            }/*
-            if(AL_FirstIndex<AL_LastIndex)*/
+            if(AL_HeadIndex<AL_TailIndex)*/
        }/*
        static void QuickSortDesc
            (
-                ZCLink* APA_LinkPtrArr[], TypeSize AL_FirstIndex, TypeSize AL_LastIndex
+                ZCLink* APA_LinkPtrArr[], TypeSize AL_HeadIndex, TypeSize AL_TailIndex
            )
        /*#####################*/

@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ namespace ZNsMain
            }/*
            //////////////////////////*/

-            ZCLink::MakeCircle
+            ZCLink::MakeRing
                (VPP_LinkPtrArr[0], VPP_LinkPtrArr[VL_SortSize-1]);

            ARR_CObjList.mp_HeadLink = VPP_LinkPtrArr[0];
@ -278,8 +278,8 @@ namespace ZNsMain

            for(; i<VL_SortSize; ++i)
            {
-                VPP_LinkPtrArr[i]=VP_TempLink;
-                VP_TempLink      =VP_TempLink->GetNextPtr();
+                VPP_LinkPtrArr[i]= VP_TempLink;
+                VP_TempLink      = VP_TempLink->GetNextPtr();
            }/*
            ///////////////////////*/

@ -290,9 +290,9 @@ namespace ZNsMain
            {
                ZCLink::JoinLink(VPP_LinkPtrArr[i-1], VPP_LinkPtrArr[i]);
            }/*
-            //////////////////////////*/
+            for(i=1; i<VL_SortSize; ++i)*/

-            ZCLink::MakeCircle
+            ZCLink::MakeRing
                (VPP_LinkPtrArr[0], VPP_LinkPtrArr[VL_SortSize-1]);

            ARR_CObjList.mp_HeadLink = VPP_LinkPtrArr[0];
@ -457,9 +457,9 @@ namespace ZNsMain

                    ARR_AddList.JoinBefore ////////////////////
                        (
-                            ARR_CutList.CutLink(VP_TempLink,1),
-                            VP_LhsTemp,
-                            VL_LhsTempPos
+                            ARR_CutList.CutLink(VP_TempLink, 1)
+                          , VP_LhsTemp
+                          , VL_LhsTempPos
                        );
                    ///////////////////////////////////////////

@ -729,39 +729,39 @@ namespace ZNsMain
                TTypFuncIsMore  APF_IsMore      ,
                TTypFuncIsLess  APF_IsLess      ,
                ZCLink*         APA_LinkPtrArr[],
-                TypeSize        AL_FirstIndex   ,
-                TypeSize        AL_LastIndex
+                TypeSize        AL_HeadIndex   ,
+                TypeSize        AL_TailIndex
            )
        /*##################################################*/
        {
-            if(AL_FirstIndex<AL_LastIndex)
+            if(AL_HeadIndex<AL_TailIndex)
            {
-                TypeSize i=AL_FirstIndex  ;
-                TypeSize j=AL_LastIndex+1 ;
+                TypeSize i=AL_HeadIndex  ;
+                TypeSize j=AL_TailIndex+1 ;

                ZCLink* VP_PivotLinkPtr=APA_LinkPtrArr[i];

                do //////
                {
-                    while(AL_LastIndex >i && APF_IsLess(APA_LinkPtrArr[++i]->GetData(), VP_PivotLinkPtr->GetData()));
-                    while(AL_FirstIndex<j && APF_IsMore(APA_LinkPtrArr[--j]->GetData(), VP_PivotLinkPtr->GetData()));
+                    while(AL_TailIndex >i && APF_IsLess(APA_LinkPtrArr[++i]->GetData(), VP_PivotLinkPtr->GetData()));
+                    while(AL_HeadIndex <j && APF_IsMore(APA_LinkPtrArr[--j]->GetData(), VP_PivotLinkPtr->GetData()));

                    if(i<j) SwapLinkPtr(APA_LinkPtrArr[i], APA_LinkPtrArr[j]);
                }
                while(i<j);

-                /*  SwapLinkPtr(APA_LinkPtrArr[AL_FirstIndex],APA_LinkPtrArr[j]);
+                /*  SwapLinkPtr(APA_LinkPtrArr[AL_HeadIndex],APA_LinkPtrArr[j]);

                    위 코드 보다 아래처럼 2 줄로 쓰는게 별도의 스택 변수를 사용하지
                    않아서 좋다.
                */
-                APA_LinkPtrArr[AL_FirstIndex]=APA_LinkPtrArr[j];
+                APA_LinkPtrArr[AL_HeadIndex]=APA_LinkPtrArr[j];
                APA_LinkPtrArr[j           ]=VP_PivotLinkPtr  ;

-                QuickSort(APF_IsMore, APF_IsLess, APA_LinkPtrArr, AL_FirstIndex, j-1         );
-                QuickSort(APF_IsMore, APF_IsLess, APA_LinkPtrArr, j+1,           AL_LastIndex);
+                QuickSort(APF_IsMore, APF_IsLess, APA_LinkPtrArr, AL_HeadIndex, j-1         );
+                QuickSort(APF_IsMore, APF_IsLess, APA_LinkPtrArr, j+1,          AL_TailIndex);
            }/*
-            if(AL_FirstIndex<AL_LastIndex)*/
+            if(AL_HeadIndex<AL_TailIndex)*/
        }/*
        template
            <typename TTypFuncIsMore, typename TTypFuncIsLess>
@ -770,8 +770,8 @@ namespace ZNsMain
                TTypFuncIsMore  APF_IsMore      ,
                TTypFuncIsLess  APF_IsLess      ,
                ZCLink*         APA_LinkPtrArr[],
-                TypeSize        AL_FirstIndex   ,
-                TypeSize        AL_LastIndex
+                TypeSize        AL_HeadIndex   ,
+                TypeSize        AL_TailIndex
            )
        /*##################################################*/

@ -812,16 +812,17 @@ namespace ZNsMain
            }
            /////////////////////////

-            QuickSort(APF_IsMore, APF_IsLess, VPP_LinkPtrArr, 0, VL_SortSize-1);
+            QuickSort
+                (APF_IsMore, APF_IsLess, VPP_LinkPtrArr, 0, VL_SortSize-1);

            for(i=1; i<VL_SortSize; ++i) // VL_SortSize-1 번 순환
            {
                ZCLink::JoinLink(VPP_LinkPtrArr[i-1], VPP_LinkPtrArr[i]);
            }
-            ////////////////////////////
+            /*++++++++++++++++++++++++*/

        #if(_CODE_OLD_) // 아래 코드만 빠진다.
-            ZCLink::MakeCircle(VPP_LinkPtrArr[0], VPP_LinkPtrArr[VL_SortSize-1]);
+            ZCLink::MakeRing(VPP_LinkPtrArr[0], VPP_LinkPtrArr[VL_SortSize-1]);
        #else
            ARR_CObjList.mp_HeadLink=VPP_LinkPtrArr[0]            ;
            ARR_CObjList.mp_TailLink=VPP_LinkPtrArr[VL_SortSize-1];
--- a/ZCppMain/ZtCStringEx.H
+++ b/ZCppMain/ZtCStringEx.H
--- a/ZCppMain/ZtCStringStd.H
+++ b/ZCppMain/ZtCStringStd.H
@ -0,0 +1,657 @@
+
+
+#ifndef __ZCPPMAIIN_ZTCSTRINGSTD_H__
+#define __ZCPPMAIIN_ZTCSTRINGSTD_H__
+
+
+#include<string>
+#include "ZCppMain/ZtCMainChars.H"
+
+
+namespace ZNsMain
+{
+
+
+    template<typename TTypString> class ZtCStringStd;
+
+
+    template //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+        <
+            template<typename> class ZtCStringStd, typename TTypeBaseStr
+        >
+    /*#######################################################################*/
+    class ZtCCharType< ZtCStringStd<TTypeBaseStr> >
+    {
+    public:
+        typedef ZtCStringStd<TTypeBaseStr>                TypeCStr  ;
+        typedef typename TypeCStr::traits_type::char_type TypeChar  ;
+        typedef typename TypeCStr::traits_type::int_type  TypeInt   ;
+        typedef typename TypeCStr::size_type              TypeSize  ;
+    /*+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*/
+        static const int CI_ByteSize = sizeof(TypeChar) ;
+    /*+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*/
+    public:
+        typedef TypeChar char_type ; // for stl string/wstring
+        typedef TypeInt  int_type  ; // for stl string/wstring
+        typedef TypeSize size_type ; // for stl string/wstring
+    public:
+    };/*
+    class ZtCCharType #######################################################*/
+
+
+
+    template
+        < typename TTypString = std::string >
+    class ZtCStringStd : public TTypString
+    {
+    public:
+        typedef ZtCStringStd TypeThis;
+    /*+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*/
+        typedef typename TTypString::traits_type::char_type TypeChar    ;
+        typedef typename TTypString::traits_type::int_type  TypeCharInt ;
+        typedef typename TTypString::size_type              TypeLength  ;
+    /*+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*/
+        typedef ZNsChars::ZNsType::
+            ZtCTypeChars <TypeChar  > ZCTypeChars ;
+        typedef ZNsChars::
+            ZtCMainChars<ZCTypeChars> ZCMainChars ;
+    /*+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*/
+        typedef       TypeChar*       TypePChar   ;
+        typedef const TypeChar*       TypeCPChar  ;
+        typedef       TTypString      TypeBase    ;
+        typedef       TTypString      TypeStrStd  ;
+        typedef       TypeLength      TypeSize    ;
+    /*+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*/
+        typedef ZtCChars
+            <TypeChar, TypeLength>    ZCChars     ;
+        typedef ZtCChars
+            <TypeChar, TypeLength>    ZCCharView  ;
+    /*+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*/
+
+        ZtCStringStd(): TypeStrStd(){}
+        ZtCStringStd(const ZtCStringStd& rhs): TypeStrStd(rhs){}
+        ZtCStringStd(TypeCPChar APC_Origin, TypeLength AL_Length):
+            TypeStrStd(APC_Origin, AL_Length){}
+
+        ZtCStringStd(const ZCCharView& AR_View):
+            TypeStrStd(AR_View.data(), AR_View.size()){}
+
+        explicit ZtCStringStd(TypeCPChar APC_Origin):
+            TypeStrStd(APC_Origin){}
+
+        ZtCStringStd& operator=(const ZtCStringStd& rhs)
+        {
+            if(this==&rhs){ return *this; }
+
+            this->TypeStrStd::operator=(rhs);  return *this;
+        }/*
+        ZtCStringStd& operator=(const ZtCStringStd& rhs)*/
+
+        ZtCStringStd& operator=(const TypeBase& rhs)
+        {
+            if(this->data()==rhs.data()){ return *this; }
+
+            this->TypeStrStd::operator=(rhs);  return *this;
+        }/*
+        ZtCStringStd& operator=(const TypeBase& rhs)*/
+
+        ZtCStringStd& operator=(const ZCCharView& AR_View)
+        {
+            if(this->data()==AR_View.data()){ return *this; }
+            if( 1          > AR_View.size())
+                { this->resize(0); return *this; }
+
+            this->resize(AR_View.size());
+
+            const int CI_CopySize =
+                AR_View.size() * sizeof(TypeChar) ;
+
+            ::memcpy(this->data(), AR_View.data(), CI_CopySize);
+
+            return *this; /*::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::*/
+        }/*
+        ZtCStringStd& operator=(const ZCCharView& AR_View)*/
+
+
+        ZtCStringStd& operator=(ZTypInt   AI_Int   )
+          { this->resize(0); return (*this)(AI_Int   ); }
+        ZtCStringStd& operator=(ZTypLong  AL_Long  )
+          { this->resize(0); return (*this)(AL_Long  ); }
+        ZtCStringStd& operator=(ZTypLLong AL_LLong )
+          { this->resize(0); return (*this)(AL_LLong ); }
+        ZtCStringStd& operator=(double    AD_Double)
+          { this->resize(0); return (*this)(AD_Double); }
+
+
+
+        template<typename TPosList> void FindPosToList /////////////
+            (
+                TPosList&  ARR_CPosList, TypeCPChar APC_SearchData,
+                TypeLength AL_SearchLen, TypeLength AL_Offset=0
+            )
+        /*########################################################*/
+        {
+            // TPosList : ZNsMain::ZtCBaseList<TypeLength> etc
+
+            if(0            >  AL_Offset) AL_Offset=0 ;
+            if(this->size() <= AL_Offset) return      ;
+            if(this->size() <  1        ) return      ;
+
+            TypeCPChar  VPC_OriginStart = this->data();
+            TypeLength  VL_OriginLen    = this->size();
+            TypeLength  VL_FindPos      = -1          ;
+            TypeLength  VL_OffsetNow    =  AL_Offset  ;
+
+            while /*::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::*/
+                (
+                    (   VL_FindPos = ZCMainChars::FindPos
+                        (
+                            VPC_OriginStart, APC_SearchData,
+                            VL_OriginLen   , AL_SearchLen  , VL_OffsetNow
+                        )
+                    )   >= 0
+                )
+            /*::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::*/
+            {
+                ARR_CPosList.push_back(VL_FindPos);
+
+                VL_OffsetNow = VL_FindPos + AL_SearchLen;
+            }
+            /*::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::*/
+        }/*
+        template<typename TPosList> void FindPosToList /////////////
+            (
+                TPosList&  ARR_CPosList, TypeCPChar APC_SearchData,
+                TypeLength AL_SearchLen, TypeLength AL_Offset=0
+            )
+        ##########################################################*/
+
+
+    public :
+        /*++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*/
+    private:
+
+        template<typename TPosList> ZtCStringStd& ReplaceByPosList ///////////////////
+            (
+                TPosList&     AR_CPosList ,
+                TypeCPChar    APC_Replace ,
+                TypeLength    AL_Replace  ,
+                TypeLength    AL_Searched
+            )
+        /*#########################################################################*/
+        {
+            /*:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
+
+            ■  TPosList    : ZNsMain::ZtCBaseList<TypeLength> etc
+                AL_Replace  : APC_Replace 의 길이
+                AL_Searched : 이전에 찾은 길이
+
+                Replace() 에서 FindPosToList() 다음에 호출한다.
+
+            :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::*/
+
+            if(AR_CPosList.size()<1) return *this;
+
+            TypeLength VL_PosListSize= AR_CPosList.size() ;
+            TypeLength VL_ThisSize   = this->size()       ;
+            TypeLength VL_NeedSize   = VL_ThisSize  +
+                (AL_Replace-AL_Searched) * VL_PosListSize ;
+
+            TypePChar  VPC_ThisStart = const_cast<TypeChar*>(this->data()) ;
+            IterEasyID VH_IterEasyID = AR_CPosList.ItHID();
+            TypeLength VL_SearchedPos= 0 ;
+            TypeLength VL_SearchedPre= 0 ; // VL_SearchedPos 의 이전 값
+
+            TypePChar  VPC_MoveStart = 0 ;
+            TypePChar  VPC_DestStart = 0 ;
+            TypeLength VL_MoveStart  = 0 ;
+            TypeLength VL_DestStart  = 0 ;
+            TypeLength VL_MemMoveSize= 0 ;
+
+            if(AL_Replace<=AL_Searched) // 메모리 증가 불필요
+            {
+                TypePChar   VPC_MoveStart = 0 ;
+                TypePChar   VPC_DestStart = 0 ;
+                TypeLength  VL_MoveStart  = 0 ;
+                TypeLength  VL_DestStart  = 0 ;
+
+                TypeLength  VL_MemMoveSize= 0 ;
+                TypePChar   VPC_RepalcePos= 0 ;
+
+                __for1(TypeLength, i, VL_PosListSize)
+                {
+                    VL_SearchedPos = AR_CPosList.ItD(VH_IterEasyID) ;
+                    VPC_RepalcePos = VPC_ThisStart + VL_SearchedPos -
+                        ( AL_Searched-AL_Replace ) * (i-1) ;
+
+                    if(VL_MoveStart>VL_DestStart)
+                    {
+                        VL_MemMoveSize =
+                            VL_SearchedPos - VL_SearchedPre - AL_Searched ;
+                        VPC_MoveStart = VPC_ThisStart + VL_MoveStart ;
+                        VPC_DestStart = VPC_ThisStart + VL_DestStart ;
+
+                        ::memmove /*:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::*/
+                            (
+                                VPC_DestStart, VPC_MoveStart, VL_MemMoveSize*sizeof(TypeChar)
+                            );
+                        /*:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::*/
+                    }/*
+                    if(VL_MoveStart>VL_DestStart)*/
+
+                    VL_SearchedPre = VL_SearchedPos     ;
+                    VL_MoveStart   = VL_SearchedPos+ AL_Searched  ;
+                    VL_DestStart   = VL_SearchedPos+ AL_Searched -
+                        ( AL_Searched-AL_Replace ) * i  ;
+
+                    ::memcpy(VPC_RepalcePos, APC_Replace, AL_Replace);
+
+                    AR_CPosList.ItNext(VH_IterEasyID);
+                }/*
+                __for1(TypeLength, i, VL_PosListSize)*/
+
+                if(VL_ThisSize > VL_MoveStart)
+                {
+                    ::memmove /*::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::*/
+                        (
+                            VPC_ThisStart + VL_DestStart,
+                            VPC_ThisStart + VL_MoveStart,
+                           (VL_ThisSize   - VL_MoveStart)*sizeof(TypeChar)
+                        );
+                    /*::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::*/
+                }/*
+                if(VL_ThisSize > VL_MoveStart)*/
+
+                this->resize(VL_NeedSize);  return *this;
+            }/*
+            if(AL_Replace<=AL_Searched) // 메모리 증가 불필요*/
+
+
+            /*======*/ VL_SearchedPre = this->size()          ;
+            /*======*/ VH_IterEasyID  = AR_CPosList.ItTID()   ;
+            TypeLength VL_NowEleNo    = VL_PosListSize        ;
+            TypeLength VL_DiffLength  = AL_Replace-AL_Searched;
+
+            this->resize(VL_NeedSize);  VPC_ThisStart = this->data();
+
+            __for1(TypeLength, i, VL_PosListSize)
+            {
+                VL_SearchedPos = AR_CPosList.ItD(VH_IterEasyID) ;
+                VL_MemMoveSize = VL_SearchedPre - (VL_SearchedPos+AL_Searched);
+
+                if(VL_MemMoveSize>0)
+                {
+                    VPC_MoveStart = VPC_ThisStart + VL_SearchedPos + AL_Searched ;
+                    VPC_DestStart = VPC_ThisStart + VL_SearchedPos + AL_Searched + VL_DiffLength*VL_NowEleNo ;
+
+                    ::memmove /*:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::*/
+                        (
+                            VPC_DestStart, VPC_MoveStart, VL_MemMoveSize*sizeof(TypeChar)
+                        );
+                    /*:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::*/
+                }/*
+                if(VL_MemMoveSize>0)*/
+
+                VPC_DestStart = VPC_ThisStart + VL_SearchedPos + VL_DiffLength*(VL_PosListSize - i) ;
+
+                ::memcpy  /*:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::*/
+                    (
+                        VPC_DestStart, APC_Replace, AL_Replace*sizeof(TypeChar)
+                    );
+                /*:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::*/
+
+                VL_SearchedPre = VL_SearchedPos;  --VL_NowEleNo;
+
+                AR_CPosList.ItPrev(VH_IterEasyID);
+            }/*
+            __for1(TypeLength, i, VL_PosListSize)*/
+
+
+            return *this;
+        }/*
+        template<typename TPosList> ZtCStringStd& ReplaceByPosList //////////////////
+            (
+                TPosList&     AR_CPosList ,
+                TypeCPChar    APC_Replace ,
+                TypeLength    AL_Replace  ,
+                TypeLength    AL_Searched
+            )
+        ###########################################################################*/
+
+
+    private:
+        /*+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*/
+    public :
+
+
+        ZtCStringStd& Replace /*///////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
+            (
+                TypeCPChar APC_Search, TypeCPChar APC_Replace,
+                TypeLength AL_Search , TypeLength AL_Replace , TypeLength AL_Offset=0
+            )
+        /*#########################################################################*/
+        {
+            if(0            >  AL_Offset) AL_Offset=0 ;
+            if(this->size() <= AL_Offset) return *this;
+            if(this->size() <  1        ) return *this;
+
+            ZtCBaseList<TypeLength> VO_CPosCList;  FindPosToList
+            (
+                RR(VO_CPosCList), APC_Search, AL_Search, AL_Offset
+            );
+            /*////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
+
+            return ReplaceByPosList /*::::::::::::::::::::::::::::*/
+                (
+                    VO_CPosCList, APC_Replace, AL_Replace, AL_Search
+                );
+            /*::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::*/
+        }
+        /*#########################################################################*/
+
+        ZtCStringStd& Replace /*///////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
+            (
+                TypeCPChar APC_Search, TypeCPChar APC_Replace, TypeLength AL_Offset=0
+            )
+        /*#########################################################################*/
+        {
+            return Replace(APC_Search, APC_Replace, ZftLength(APC_Search), ZftLength(APC_Replace), AL_Offset);
+        }
+        /*#########################################################################*/
+
+
+        ZtCStringStd& operator()(ZtCStringStd& rhs)
+        {
+          if(this==&rhs) {return *this;}  this->append(rhs); return *this;
+        }/*
+        ZtCStringStd& operator()(ZtCStringStd& rhs)*/
+
+        ZtCStringStd& operator()(TypeCPChar APC_Data, TypeLength AI_Length)
+        {
+            if(this->data()==APC_Data) return *this;
+
+            this->append(APC_Data, AI_Length); return *this;
+        }/*
+        ZtCStringStd& operator()(TypeCPChar APC_Data, TypeLength AI_Length)*/
+
+        ZtCStringStd& operator()(TypeCPChar APC_Data)
+        {
+            if(this->data()==APC_Data) return *this;
+
+            this->append(APC_Data); return *this;
+        }/*
+        ZtCStringStd& operator()(TypeCPChar APC_Data)*/
+
+        ZtCStringStd& operator()(TypeLength AI_Repeat, TypeChar AC_Data)
+        {
+            this->append(AI_Repeat, AC_Data); return *this;
+        }/*
+        ZtCStringStd& operator()(TypeChar AC_Data, TypeLength AI_Repeat)*/
+
+        ZtCStringStd& operator()(TypeChar AC_Data, TypeLength AI_Repeat=1)
+        {
+            this->append(AI_Repeat, AC_Data); return *this;
+        }/*
+        ZtCStringStd& operator()(TypeChar AC_Data, TypeLength AI_Repeat=1)*/
+
+        ZtCStringStd& operator()(const ZCCharView& AR_View)
+        {
+            this->append(AR_View.data(), AR_View.size()); return *this;
+        }/*
+        ZtCStringStd& operator()(const ZCCharView& AR_View)*/
+
+        ZtCStringStd& operator()(bool AB_Bool)
+        {
+            typedef typename TypeThis::TypeChar TypeChar ;
+            typedef typename TypeThis::TypeSize TypeSize ;
+
+            typedef ZtCBoolStr
+                <TypeChar, TypeSize> ZCBoolStr;
+
+            return (*this)( ZCBoolStr::GetMark(AB_Bool) );
+        }/*
+        ZtCStringStd& operator()(bool AB_Bool)*/
+
+
+        ZtCStringStd& operator()(int AI_IntParam)
+        {
+            const int CI_BuffSize= 21; TypeChar VCA_BuffParam[CI_BuffSize] ;
+
+            int VI_ResultSize = /*::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::*/
+                (
+                    sizeof(TypeChar)<=1
+                  ? ::sprintf ((char*   )VCA_BuffParam, /*+++++++*/   "%d", AI_IntParam)
+                  : ::swprintf((wchar_t*)VCA_BuffParam, CI_BuffSize, L"%d", AI_IntParam)
+                );
+            return (*this)(VCA_BuffParam, VI_ResultSize); /*::::::::::::::*/
+        }/*
+        ZtCStringStd& operator()(int AI_IntParam)*/
+
+        ZtCStringStd& operator()(ZTypUInt AUI_UIntParam)
+        {
+            const int CI_BuffSize= 21; TypeChar VCA_BuffParam[CI_BuffSize] ;
+
+            int VI_ResultSize = /*::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::*/
+                (
+                    sizeof(TypeChar)<=1
+                  ? ::sprintf ((char*   )VCA_BuffParam, /*++++++++*/  "%u", AUI_UIntParam)
+                  : ::swprintf((wchar_t*)VCA_BuffParam, CI_BuffSize, L"%u", AUI_UIntParam)
+                );
+            return (*this)(VCA_BuffParam, VI_ResultSize); /*::::::::::::::*/
+        }/*
+        ZtCStringStd& operator()(ZTypUInt AUI_UIntParam)*/
+
+        ZtCStringStd& operator()(long AL_LongParam)
+        {
+            const int CI_BuffSize= 31; TypeChar VCA_BuffParam[CI_BuffSize] ;
+
+            int VI_ResultSize = /*::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::*/
+              (
+                    sizeof(TypeChar)<=1
+                  ? ::sprintf ((char*   )VCA_BuffParam, /*++++++++*/  "%ld", AL_LongParam)
+                  : ::swprintf((wchar_t*)VCA_BuffParam, CI_BuffSize, L"%ld", AL_LongParam)
+              );
+            return (*this)(VCA_BuffParam, VI_ResultSize); /*::::::::::::::*/
+        }/*
+        ZtCStringStd& operator()(long AL_LongParam)*/
+
+        ZtCStringStd& operator()(ZTypULong AUL_ULongParam)
+        {
+            const int CI_BuffSize= 31; TypeChar VCA_BuffParam[CI_BuffSize] ;
+
+            int VI_ResultSize = /*::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::*/
+                (
+                    sizeof(TypeChar)<=1
+                  ? ::sprintf ((char*   )VCA_BuffParam, /*++++++++*/  "%lu", AUL_ULongParam)
+                  : ::swprintf((wchar_t*)VCA_BuffParam, CI_BuffSize, L"%lu", AUL_ULongParam)
+                );
+            return (*this)(VCA_BuffParam, VI_ResultSize); /*::::::::::::::*/
+        }/*
+        ZtCStringStd& operator()(ZTypULong AUL_ULongParam)*/
+
+        ZtCStringStd& operator()(ZTypLLong ALL_LLongParam)
+        {
+            const int CI_BuffSize= 41; TypeChar VCA_BuffParam[CI_BuffSize] ;
+
+            int VI_ResultSize = /*::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::*/
+                (
+                    sizeof(TypeChar)<=1
+                  ? ::sprintf ((char*   )VCA_BuffParam, /*++++++++*/  "%lld" , ALL_LLongParam)
+                  : ::swprintf((wchar_t*)VCA_BuffParam, CI_BuffSize, L"%lld" , ALL_LLongParam)
+                );
+            return (*this)(VCA_BuffParam, VI_ResultSize); /*::::::::::::::*/
+        }/*
+        ZtCStringStd& operator()(ZTypLLong ALL_LLongParam)*/
+
+        ZtCStringStd& operator()(ZTypULLong AULL_LLongParam)
+        {
+            const int CI_BuffSize= 41; TypeChar VCA_BuffParam[CI_BuffSize] ;
+
+            int VI_ResultSize = /*::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::*/
+                (
+                    sizeof(TypeChar)<=1
+                  ? ::sprintf ((char*   )VCA_BuffParam, /*++++++++*/  "%llu" , AULL_LLongParam)
+                  : ::swprintf((wchar_t*)VCA_BuffParam, CI_BuffSize, L"%llu" , AULL_LLongParam)
+                );
+            return (*this)(VCA_BuffParam, VI_ResultSize); /*::::::::::::::*/
+        }/*
+        ZtCStringStd& operator()(ZTypULLong AULL_LLongParam)*/
+
+        ZtCStringStd& operator()(double AD_DoubleParam)
+        {
+            const int CI_BuffSize= 51; TypeChar VCA_BuffParam[CI_BuffSize] ;
+
+            int VI_ResultSize = /*::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::*/
+                (
+                    sizeof(TypeChar)<=1
+                  ? ::sprintf ((char*   )VCA_BuffParam, /*++++++++*/  "%f", AD_DoubleParam)
+                  : ::swprintf((wchar_t*)VCA_BuffParam, CI_BuffSize, L"%f", AD_DoubleParam)
+                );
+            ZNsMain::ZftTrimDecimalZero(VCA_BuffParam, RR(VI_ResultSize));
+
+            return (*this)(VCA_BuffParam, VI_ResultSize); /*::::::::::::::*/
+        }/*
+        ZtCStringStd& operator()(double AD_DoubleParam)*/
+
+
+        int       GetInt     () const{return ZNsMain::ZftAtoI (this->data());}
+        ZTypLong  GetLong    () const{return ZNsMain::ZftAtoL (this->data());}
+        ZTypLLong GetLongLong() const{return ZNsMain::ZftAtoLL(this->data());}
+        ZTypLLong GetLLong   () const{return ZNsMain::ZftAtoLL(this->data());}
+        double    GetDouble  () const{return ZNsMain::ZftAtoD (this->data());}
+
+    public:
+    };/*
+    template //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+        < typename TTypString = std::string >
+    class ZtCStringStd
+    #################################################################*/
+
+
+    typedef ZtCStringStd<std::string > ZCStringStd ;
+    typedef ZtCStringStd<std::wstring> ZCStringStdW;
+
+
+    #define _ZCSTRINGSTD_     ZtCStringStd< TTypString >
+    #define _ZCSTRINGSTD_ARG_ template< typename TTypString >
+
+    _ZCSTRINGSTD_ARG_  _ZCSTRINGSTD_& ZftMakeStr
+        ( _ZCSTRINGSTD_& ARR_SaveCStr, const _ZCSTRINGSTD_& AR_DataCStr)
+            { return ARR_SaveCStr(AR_DataCStr ); }
+
+    _ZCSTRINGSTD_ARG_  _ZCSTRINGSTD_& ZftMakeStr
+        ( _ZCSTRINGSTD_& ARR_SaveCStr, const typename
+              _ZCSTRINGSTD_::ZCChars& AR_DataCStr           )
+            { return ARR_SaveCStr(AR_DataCStr ); }
+
+    _ZCSTRINGSTD_ARG_  _ZCSTRINGSTD_& ZftMakeStr
+        ( _ZCSTRINGSTD_& ARR_SaveCStr, typename
+              _ZCSTRINGSTD_::TypeChar AC_Char               )
+            { return ARR_SaveCStr(AC_Char     ); }
+
+    _ZCSTRINGSTD_ARG_  _ZCSTRINGSTD_& ZftMakeStr
+        ( _ZCSTRINGSTD_& ARR_SaveCStr, ZTypInt  AI_IntI     )
+            { return ARR_SaveCStr(AI_IntI     ); }
+
+    _ZCSTRINGSTD_ARG_  _ZCSTRINGSTD_& ZftMakeStr
+        ( _ZCSTRINGSTD_& ARR_SaveCStr, ZTypIntL AL_Long     )
+            { return ARR_SaveCStr(AL_Long     ); }
+
+    _ZCSTRINGSTD_ARG_  _ZCSTRINGSTD_& ZftMakeStr
+        ( _ZCSTRINGSTD_& ARR_SaveCStr, ZTypIntUI AUI_Int    )
+            { return ARR_SaveCStr(AUI_Int     ); }
+
+    _ZCSTRINGSTD_ARG_  _ZCSTRINGSTD_& ZftMakeStr
+        ( _ZCSTRINGSTD_& ARR_SaveCStr, ZTypIntUL AUL_Long   )
+            { return ARR_SaveCStr(AUL_Long    ); }
+
+    _ZCSTRINGSTD_ARG_  _ZCSTRINGSTD_& ZftMakeStr
+        ( _ZCSTRINGSTD_& ARR_SaveCStr, ZTypIntULL AULL_Long )
+            { return ARR_SaveCStr(AULL_Long   ); }
+
+    _ZCSTRINGSTD_ARG_  _ZCSTRINGSTD_& ZftMakeStr
+        ( _ZCSTRINGSTD_& ARR_SaveCStr, double   AD_Double   )
+            { return ARR_SaveCStr(AD_Double   ); }
+
+    _ZCSTRINGSTD_ARG_  _ZCSTRINGSTD_& ZftMakeStr
+        ( _ZCSTRINGSTD_& ARR_SaveCStr, bool     AB_Bool     )
+    {
+        typedef typename _ZCSTRINGSTD_::TypeChar TypeChar;
+        typedef typename _ZCSTRINGSTD_::TypeSize TypeSize;
+
+        typedef ZtCBoolStr<TypeChar, TypeSize> ZCBoolStr ;
+
+        return ARR_SaveCStr(ZCBoolStr::GetMark(AB_Bool)) ;
+    }/*
+    _ZCSTRINGSTD_ARG_  _ZCSTRINGSTD_& ZftMakeStr
+        ( _ZCSTRINGSTD_& ARR_SaveCStr, bool    AB_Bool   ) */
+
+
+    #undef _ZCSTRINGSTD_
+    #undef _ZCSTRINGSTD_ARG_
+
+
+
+    template<typename TTypString> std::ostream& operator<<
+        (std::ostream& AR_COStream, const ZtCStringStd<TTypString>& AR_DataCStr)
+    {
+        typedef typename ZtCStringStd
+            <TTypString>::TypeBase TypeBaseCStr  ;
+
+        AR_COStream<< static_cast
+            <const TypeBaseCStr&>(AR_DataCStr);
+
+        return AR_COStream; ///////////////////////////
+    }/*
+    template<typename TTypString> std::ostream& operator<<
+        (std::ostream& AR_COStream, const ZtCStringStd& AR_DataCStr)*/
+
+
+    std::ostream& operator<<
+        (std::ostream& AR_COStream, const ZCStringStd& AR_DataCStr)
+    {
+        typedef ZCStringStd::TypeBase TypeBaseCStr;
+
+        AR_COStream<< static_cast
+            <const TypeBaseCStr&>( AR_DataCStr );
+
+        return AR_COStream; /*********************/
+    }/*
+    template<typename TTypString> std::ostream& operator<<
+        (std::ostream& AR_COStream, const ZtCStringStd& AR_DataCStr)*/
+
+
+    std::ostream& operator<<
+        (std::ostream& AR_COStream, const ZCStringStdW& AR_DataCStr)
+    {
+        // ascii 코드 범위에서만 출력한다.
+
+        typedef ZCStringStdW::TypeSize    TypeLength ;
+        typedef ZCStringStdW::TypeCharInt TypeCharInt;
+
+        ZTypCCharW* VP_Data = AR_DataCStr.data();
+        TypeLength  VI_Size = AR_DataCStr.size();
+
+        const int CI_AsciiMax = 127 ;
+
+        __for0(TypeLength, i, VI_Size)
+        {
+            TypeCharInt VI_Code = TypeCharInt(*VP_Data++);
+
+            if(VI_Code>0 && VI_Code<=CI_AsciiMax)
+                { AR_COStream.put( char(VI_Code) ); }
+        }/*
+        __for0(TypeLength, i, VI_Size)*/
+
+        return AR_COStream; /*********************/
+    }/*
+    template<typename TTypString> std::ostream& operator<<
+        (std::ostream& AR_COStream, const ZtCStringStd& AR_DataCStr)*/
+
+
+}/*
+namespace ZNsMain*/
+
+
+
+#endif //__ZCPPMAIIN_ZTCSTRINGSTD_H__
--- a/ZCppMain/ZtCTreeData.H
+++ b/ZCppMain/ZtCTreeData.H
@ -123,7 +123,6 @@ namespace ZNsMain


    template<   typename TType ,
-                typename TTypeInit    =ZNsMain::ZtCInit<TType>,
                typename TTypeTreeData=ZNsType::ZtCTypeTreeData<long>
            >
    class ZtCTreeData /*###########################################*/
@ -132,8 +131,7 @@ namespace ZNsMain
        class ZCNode1; class ZCNode2; class ZCNodeInfo;
    public:
        typedef TType         TypeData    ;
-        typedef TTypeInit     ZCTypeInit    ;
-        typedef TTypeTreeData ZCTypeTreeData;
+        typedef TTypeTreeData TypeTreeData;
    public:
        typedef typename TTypeTreeData::TypeSize TypeSize ;
        typedef typename TTypeTreeData::template
@ -148,7 +146,8 @@ namespace ZNsMain
        typedef typename ZCNodeList::iterator IterOfNode;
    public:

-        class ZCNode1 : public ZCTypeInit
+
+        class ZCNode1
        {
        public :
            friend class ZCNodeInfo;
@ -160,13 +159,13 @@ namespace ZNsMain

            ZCNode1()
            {
-                mp_HighNode=0; this->ZCTypeInit::OnInit(mo_TypeData);
+                mp_HighNode=0;
            }/*
            ZCNode1()*/

            ~ZCNode1()
            {
-                mp_HighNode=0; this->ZCTypeInit::OnFini(mo_TypeData);
+                mp_HighNode=0;
            }/*
            ~ZCNode1()*/

@ -184,7 +183,7 @@ namespace ZNsMain

            ZCNode& AddSubNode()
            {
-                ZCNode* VP_CNode=(ZCNode*)&(**mo_CNodeList.AddTailDef());
+                ZCNode* VP_CNode=(ZCNode*)&(*mo_CNodeList.AddTailDef());

                VP_CNode->mp_HighNode=(ZCNode*)this;   return *VP_CNode ;
            }/*
@ -265,7 +264,7 @@ namespace ZNsMain
            }/*
            template<typename TViewClass> ZNsMain::ZNsEnum::ZERun IterPreOrder
                (TViewClass& AR_CViewClass, TypeSize AI_StartDepth=0, TypeSize AI_NodeIndex=0)
-            /*##############################################################*/
+            ################################################################*/

            template<typename TViewClass> ZNsMain::ZNsEnum::ZERun IterPostOrder
                ( TViewClass& AR_CViewClass, TypeSize AI_StartDepth=0, TypeSize AI_NodeIndex=0 )
@ -319,13 +318,14 @@ namespace ZNsMain
            }/*
            template<typename TViewClass> ZNsMain::ZNsEnum::ZERun IterPostOrder
                (TViewClass& AR_CViewClass, TypeSize AI_StartDepth=0, TypeSize AI_NodeIndex=0)
-            /*###############################################################*/
+            #################################################################*/

        public:
        };/*
        class ZCNode1*/

-        class ZCNode2 : public ZCTypeInit
+
+        class ZCNode2
        {
        public :
            friend class ZCNodeInfo;
@ -337,12 +337,12 @@ namespace ZNsMain

            ZCNode2()
            {
-                mp_HighNode=0; this->ZCTypeInit::OnInit(mo_TypeData);
+                mp_HighNode=0;
            }/*
            ZCNode2()*/
            ~ZCNode2()
            {
-                mp_HighNode=0; this->ZCTypeInit::OnFini(mo_TypeData);
+                mp_HighNode=0;
            }/*
            ~ZCNode2()*/

@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ namespace ZNsMain

            ZCNode& AddSubNode()
            {
-                ZCNode* VP_CNode=(ZCNode*)&(**mo_CNodeList.AddTailDef());
+                ZCNode* VP_CNode=(ZCNode*)&(*mo_CNodeList.AddTailDef());

                VP_CNode->mp_HighNode=(ZCNode*)this;   return *VP_CNode ;
            }/*
@ -459,7 +459,6 @@ namespace ZNsMain
    public:
    };/*
    template<   typename TType ,
-                typename TTypeInit    =ZNsMain::ZtCInit<TType>,
                typename TTypeTreeData=ZNsType::ZtCTypeTreeData<long>
            >
    class ZtCTreeData #############################################*/
@ -471,6 +470,7 @@ namespace ZNsMain
    ■  class ZtCTreeData 예제 -- 2015-08-14 14:00

        #include <iostream>
+        #include "ZCppMain/ZtCStringEx.H"
        #include "ZCppMain/ZtCTreeData.H"

        using namespace std    ;
@ -636,7 +636,7 @@ namespace ZNsMain

            ZCNode& AddSubNode()
            {
-                ZCNode* VP_CNode=(ZCNode*)&(**mo_CNodeList.AddTailDef());
+                ZCNode* VP_CNode=(ZCNode*)&(*mo_CNodeList.AddTailDef());

                VP_CNode->mp_HighNode=(ZCNode*)this;   return *VP_CNode ;
            }/*
@ -675,7 +675,7 @@ namespace ZNsMain
                TypeSize VL_DataCnt=              mo_CDataList .size();
                TypeSize VL_NodeCnt=((ZCNodeList&)mo_CNodeList).size();

-                IterOfData VO_iter_Data(              mo_CDataList.begin());
+                IterOfData VO_iter_Data(              mo_CDataList .begin());
                IterOfNode VO_iter_Node(((ZCNodeList&)mo_CNodeList).begin());

                if(AR_CViewClass.OnDataStart(AI_StartDepth)==ZNsMain::ZNsEnum::ZERun_NO)
@ -859,7 +859,7 @@ namespace ZNsMain
            ZCNode& AddSubNode()
            {
                ZCNode* VP_CNode=(ZCNode*)&
-                    ( **mo_CNodeList.AddTailDef() );
+                    ( *mo_CNodeList.AddTailDef() );

                VP_CNode->mp_HighNode=(ZCNode*)this; return *VP_CNode;
            }/*
--- a/ZCppMainTest/ZMainCGI_000_EnvSet.cpp
+++ b/ZCppMainTest/ZMainCGI_000_EnvSet.cpp
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-
+

 #include "ZCppMain/ZMainCGI.H"

@ -59,12 +59,12 @@ int main(int AI_ArgCnt, char* APP_ArgVal[])*/

 /*////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

-<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>  cigwin <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
+■  cygwin 컴파일

    // g++ -mno-cygwin -o ZMainCGI_000_EnvSet.exe   ZMainCGI_000_EnvSet.cpp -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Main/ -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Std/ -D__CYGWIN32__ -D__VISUAL_CPP_VER__=200300
    // g++ -mno-cygwin -o ZMainCGI_000_EnvSet_D.exe ZMainCGI_000_EnvSet.cpp -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Main/ -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Std/ -D__CYGWIN32__ -D__VISUAL_CPP_VER__=200300 -D_DEBUG

-<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>  mingw <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
+■  mingw 컴파일

    g++.exe -o ZMainCGI_000_EnvSet_mw.exe   ZMainCGI_000_EnvSet.cpp -I../ -lWs2_32
    g++.exe -o ZMainCGI_000_EnvSet_mw_D.exe ZMainCGI_000_EnvSet.cpp -I../ -lWs2_32 -D_DEBUG
@ -87,10 +87,10 @@ int main(int AI_ArgCnt, char* APP_ArgVal[])*/
        warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.


-<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>  Linux <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
+■  Linux 컴파일

-    g++ -std=c++98 -o ZMainCGI_000_EnvSet.exe   ZMainCGI_000_EnvSet.cpp -I../
-    g++ -std=c++98 -o ZMainCGI_000_EnvSet_D.exe ZMainCGI_000_EnvSet.cpp -I../ -D_DEBUG
+    g++ -std=c++98 -o ZMainCGI_000_EnvSet.exe   ZMainCGI_000_EnvSet.cpp -I../ -Wall -Wno-unused-function -Wno-misleading-indentation
+    g++ -std=c++98 -o ZMainCGI_000_EnvSet_D.exe ZMainCGI_000_EnvSet.cpp -I../ -Wall -Wno-unused-function -Wno-misleading-indentation -D_DEBUG

        sauron@q381-2673:/mnt/e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest$ gcc --version
        gcc (Ubuntu 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.2) 9.4.0
@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ int main(int AI_ArgCnt, char* APP_ArgVal[])*/
        This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
        warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

-<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>  <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
+■  실행

    ./ZMainCGI_000_EnvSet.exe
    ./ZMainCGI_000_EnvSet_D.exe
--- a/ZCppMainTest/ZftMakeTuple_000.cpp
+++ b/ZCppMainTest/ZftMakeTuple_000.cpp
@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include "ZCppMain/ZCStringStd.H"
+
+
+using namespace std    ;
+using namespace ZNsMain;
+
+
+namespace ZNsMain
+{
+
+    namespace ZNsExam
+    {
+
+        template<typename TDummy=void*> class ZtCExamTuple_000
+        {
+        public:
+
+            static int Main(int AI_ArgCnt=0, char* APP_ArgVal[]=0)
+            {
+                ZCStringStd VO_BuffCStr("myBuff") ;
+                ZTypInt     VI_NowCnt = 0         ;
+
+                cout<<"# __cplusplus : "<<__cplusplus<<endl;
+
+            #if defined(__CPLUSPLUS_VER__) && __CPLUSPLUS_VER__<=199800
+
+                cout<<"# Use C++ 98 Spec"<<endl;
+
+                ZtStTuple<>
+                    myt0 = ZftMakeTuple();
+                ZtStTuple<int>
+                    myt1 = ZftMakeTuple(1);
+                ZtStTuple<int, int>
+                    myt2 = ZftMakeTuple(1, 34);
+                ZtStTuple<int, int, char>
+                    myt3 = ZftMakeTuple(1, 34, 'C');
+                ZtStTuple<int, int, char, ZCStringStd&>
+                    myt4 = ZftMakeTuple(1, 34, 'C', ZftMCP(VO_BuffCStr));
+                ZtStTuple<int, int, char, ZCStringStd&, bool>
+                    myt5 = ZftMakeTuple(1, 34, 'C', ZftMCP(VO_BuffCStr), true);
+                ZtStTuple<int, int, char, ZCStringStd&, bool, const char*>
+                    myt6 = ZftMakeTuple(1, 34, 'C', ZftMCP(VO_BuffCStr), true, "AB");
+                ZtStTuple<int, int, char, ZCStringStd&, bool, const char*, double>
+                    myt7 = ZftMakeTuple(1, 34, 'C', ZftMCP(VO_BuffCStr), true, "AB", double(0.34));
+                ZtStTuple<int, int, char, ZCStringStd&, bool, const char*, double, float>
+                    myt8 = ZftMakeTuple(1, 34, 'C', ZftMCP(VO_BuffCStr), true, "AB", double(0.34), float(24.43));
+                ZtStTuple<int, int, char, ZCStringStd&, bool, const char*, double, float, ZCStringStd&>
+                    myt9 = ZftMakeTuple(1, 34, 'C', ZftMCP(VO_BuffCStr), true, "AB", double(0.34), float(24.43), ZftMCP(VO_BuffCStr));
+                ZtStTuple<int, int, char, ZCStringStd&, bool, const char*, double, float, ZCStringStd&, int&>
+                    myt10= ZftMakeTuple(1, 34, 'C', ZftMCP(VO_BuffCStr), true, "AB", double(0.34), float(24.43), ZftMCP(VO_BuffCStr), ZftMCP(VI_NowCnt));
+                ZtStTuple<int, int, char, ZCStringStd&, bool, const char*, double, float, ZCStringStd&, int&, long>
+                    myt11= ZftMakeTuple(1, 34, 'C', ZftMCP(VO_BuffCStr), true, "AB", double(0.34), float(24.43), ZftMCP(VO_BuffCStr), ZftMCP(VI_NowCnt), (long)20250906);
+                ZtStTuple<int, int, char, ZCStringStd&, bool, const char*, double, float, ZCStringStd&, int&, long, wchar_t>
+                    myt12= ZftMakeTuple(1, 34, 'C', ZftMCP(VO_BuffCStr), true, "AB", double(0.34), float(24.43), ZftMCP(VO_BuffCStr), ZftMCP(VI_NowCnt), (long)20250906, wchar_t(0));
+            #else
+                cout<<"# Use auto keyword for ZtStTuple<> variable"<<endl;
+
+                auto myt0 = ZftMakeTuple();
+                auto myt1 = ZftMakeTuple(1);
+                auto myt2 = ZftMakeTuple(1, 34);
+                auto myt3 = ZftMakeTuple(1, 34, 'C');
+                auto myt4 = ZftMakeTuple(1, 34, 'C', ZftMCP(VO_BuffCStr));
+                auto myt5 = ZftMakeTuple(1, 34, 'C', ZftMCP(VO_BuffCStr), true);
+                auto myt6 = ZftMakeTuple(1, 34, 'C', ZftMCP(VO_BuffCStr), true, "AB");
+                auto myt7 = ZftMakeTuple(1, 34, 'C', ZftMCP(VO_BuffCStr), true, "AB", double(0.34));
+                auto myt8 = ZftMakeTuple(1, 34, 'C', ZftMCP(VO_BuffCStr), true, "AB", double(0.34), float(24.43));
+                auto myt9 = ZftMakeTuple(1, 34, 'C', ZftMCP(VO_BuffCStr), true, "AB", double(0.34), float(24.43), ZftMCP(VO_BuffCStr));
+                auto myt10= ZftMakeTuple(1, 34, 'C', ZftMCP(VO_BuffCStr), true, "AB", double(0.34), float(24.43), ZftMCP(VO_BuffCStr), ZftMCP(VI_NowCnt));
+                auto myt11= ZftMakeTuple(1, 34, 'C', ZftMCP(VO_BuffCStr), true, "AB", double(0.34), float(24.43), ZftMCP(VO_BuffCStr), ZftMCP(VI_NowCnt), (long)20250906);
+                auto myt12= ZftMakeTuple(1, 34, 'C', ZftMCP(VO_BuffCStr), true, "AB", double(0.34), float(24.43), ZftMCP(VO_BuffCStr), ZftMCP(VI_NowCnt), (long)20250906, wchar_t(0));
+            #endif
+
+                myt10._10  = 1200;
+                myt11._10 += 1200;
+
+                // 아래 2개 출력이 같아야 한다.
+                cout<<myt10._10<<endl;
+                cout<<VI_NowCnt<<endl;
+
+                cout<<"_1  type : "<<typeid(myt12._1 ).name()<<endl;
+                cout<<"    value: "<<       myt12._1         <<endl;
+                cout<<"_2  type : "<<typeid(myt12._2 ).name()<<endl;
+                cout<<"    value: "<<       myt12._2         <<endl;
+                cout<<"_3  type : "<<typeid(myt12._3 ).name()<<endl;
+                cout<<"    value: "<<       myt12._3         <<endl;
+                cout<<"_4  type : "<<typeid(myt12._4 ).name()<<endl;
+                cout<<"    value: "<<       myt12._4         <<endl;
+                cout<<"_5  type : "<<typeid(myt12._5 ).name()<<endl;
+                cout<<"    value: "<<       myt12._5         <<endl;
+                cout<<"_6  type : "<<typeid(myt12._6 ).name()<<endl;
+                cout<<"    value: "<<       myt12._6         <<endl;
+                cout<<"_7  type : "<<typeid(myt12._7 ).name()<<endl;
+                cout<<"    value: "<<       myt12._7         <<endl;
+                cout<<"_8  type : "<<typeid(myt12._8 ).name()<<endl;
+                cout<<"    value: "<<       myt12._8         <<endl;
+                cout<<"_9  type : "<<typeid(myt12._9 ).name()<<endl;
+                cout<<"    value: "<<       myt12._9         <<endl;
+                cout<<"_10 type : "<<typeid(myt12._10).name()<<endl;
+                cout<<"    value: "<<       myt12._10        <<endl;
+                cout<<"_11 type : "<<typeid(myt12._11).name()<<endl;
+                cout<<"    value: "<<       myt12._11        <<endl;
+                cout<<"_12 type : "<<typeid(myt12._12).name()<<endl;
+                cout<<"    value: "<<       myt12._12        <<endl;
+
+                return 0;
+            }/*
+            static int Main(int AI_ArgCnt=0, char* APP_ArgVal[]=0)*/
+
+
+        public:
+        };/*
+        template<typename TDummy=void*> class ZtCExamTuple_000*/
+
+    }/*
+    namespace ZNsExam*/
+
+}/*
+namespace ZNsMain*/
+
+
+int main(int AI_ArgCnt, char* APP_ArgVal[])
+{
+    return ZNsMain::ZNsExam::
+
+        ZtCExamTuple_000<>::Main(AI_ArgCnt, APP_ArgVal);
+}/*
+int main(int AI_ArgCnt, char* APP_ArgVal[])*/
+
+
+/*////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+■  cygwin 컴파일
+
+    // g++ -mno-cygwin -o ZftMakeTuple_000.exe   ZftMakeTuple_000.cpp -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Main/ -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Std/ -D__CYGWIN32__ -D__VISUAL_CPP_VER__=200300
+    // g++ -mno-cygwin -o ZftMakeTuple_000_D.exe ZftMakeTuple_000.cpp -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Main/ -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Std/ -D__CYGWIN32__ -D__VISUAL_CPP_VER__=200300 -D_DEBUG
+
+■  mingw 컴파일
+
+    g++.exe -std=c++98 -o ZftMakeTuple_000_mw_98.exe   ZftMakeTuple_000.cpp -I../ -D__CPLUSPLUS_VER__=199800
+    g++.exe -std=c++98 -o ZftMakeTuple_000_mw_98_D.exe ZftMakeTuple_000.cpp -I../ -D__CPLUSPLUS_VER__=199800 -D_DEBUG
+
+    g++.exe -o ZftMakeTuple_000_mw.exe   ZftMakeTuple_000.cpp -I../
+    g++.exe -o ZftMakeTuple_000_mw_D.exe ZftMakeTuple_000.cpp -I../ -D_DEBUG
+
+    ./ZftMakeTuple_000_mw.exe
+    ./ZftMakeTuple_000_mw_D.exe
+
+    ./ZftMakeTuple_000_mw_98.exe
+    ./ZftMakeTuple_000_mw_98_D.exe
+
+
+        Administrator@q381-2673 UCRT64 /e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest
+        # date
+        Sun Aug 24 10:47:09 KST 2025
+
+        Administrator@q381-2673 UCRT64 /e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest
+        # g++ --version
+        g++.exe (Rev2, Built by MSYS2 project) 13.2.0
+        Copyright (C) 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+        This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
+        warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+
+■  Linux 컴파일
+
+    //g++ -std=c++98 -o ZftMakeTuple_000.exe   ZftMakeTuple_000.cpp -I../ -lpthread
+    //g++ -std=c++98 -o ZftMakeTuple_000_D.exe ZftMakeTuple_000.cpp -I../ -lpthread -D_DEBUG
+
+    g++ -o ZftMakeTuple_000.exe   ZftMakeTuple_000.cpp -I../
+    g++ -o ZftMakeTuple_000_D.exe ZftMakeTuple_000.cpp -I../ -D_DEBUG
+
+    g++ -o ZftMakeTuple_000_98.exe   ZftMakeTuple_000.cpp -I../ -D__CPLUSPLUS_VER__=199800
+    g++ -o ZftMakeTuple_000_98_D.exe ZftMakeTuple_000.cpp -I../ -D__CPLUSPLUS_VER__=199800 -D_DEBUG
+
+        sauron@q381-2673:/mnt/e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest$ gcc --version
+        gcc (Ubuntu 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.2) 9.4.0
+        Copyright (C) 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+        This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
+        warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+        sauron@q381-2673:/mnt/e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest$ date
+        Sun Aug 24 00:05:51 DST 2025
+
+        sauron@q381-2673:/mnt/e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest$ cat /etc/os-release
+        NAME="Ubuntu"
+        VERSION="20.04.6 LTS (Focal Fossa)"
+        ID=ubuntu
+        ID_LIKE=debian
+        PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 20.04.6 LTS"
+        VERSION_ID="20.04"
+        HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/"
+        SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/"
+        BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
+        PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy"
+        VERSION_CODENAME=focal
+        UBUNTU_CODENAME=focal
+
+
+        [sauron@q381-2657 ZCppMainTest]$ cat /etc/centos-release
+        CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core)
+
+        [sauron@q381-2657 ZCppMainTest]$ g++ --version
+        g++ (GCC) 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44)
+        Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+        This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
+        warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+■  실행
+
+    ./ZftMakeTuple_000.exe
+    ./ZftMakeTuple_000_D.exe
+
+    ./ZftMakeTuple_000_98.exe
+    ./ZftMakeTuple_000_98_D.exe
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
--- a/ZCppMainTest/ZtCArray_000.cpp
+++ b/ZCppMainTest/ZtCArray_000.cpp
@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ int main(int AI_ArgCnt, char* APP_ArgVal[])*/

 /*////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

-■  cigwin 컴파일
+■  cygwin 컴파일

    // g++ -mno-cygwin -o ZtCArray_000.exe   ZtCArray_000.cpp -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Main/ -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Std/ -D__CYGWIN32__ -D__VISUAL_CPP_VER__=200300
    // g++ -mno-cygwin -o ZtCArray_000_D.exe ZtCArray_000.cpp -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Main/ -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Std/ -D__CYGWIN32__ -D__VISUAL_CPP_VER__=200300 -D_DEBUG
@ -218,8 +218,8 @@ int main(int AI_ArgCnt, char* APP_ArgVal[])*/

 ■  Linux 컴파일

-    g++ -std=c++98 -o ZtCArray_000.exe   ZtCArray_000.cpp -I../
-    g++ -std=c++98 -o ZtCArray_000_D.exe ZtCArray_000.cpp -I../ -D_DEBUG
+    g++ -std=c++98 -o ZtCArray_000.exe   ZtCArray_000.cpp -I../ -Wall -Wno-unused-function -Wno-misleading-indentation
+    g++ -std=c++98 -o ZtCArray_000_D.exe ZtCArray_000.cpp -I../ -Wall -Wno-unused-function -Wno-misleading-indentation -D_DEBUG

        sauron@q381-2673:/mnt/e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest$ gcc --version
        gcc (Ubuntu 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.2) 9.4.0
--- a/ZCppMainTest/ZtCBaseList_000.cpp
+++ b/ZCppMainTest/ZtCBaseList_000.cpp
@ -0,0 +1,969 @@
+
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include "ZCppMain/ZtCStringEx.H"
+
+
+using namespace std     ;
+using namespace ZNsMain ;
+
+
+namespace ZNsMain
+{
+
+    namespace ZNsExam
+    {
+
+        template<typename TDummy=void*> class ZtCExamCList
+        {
+        public:
+
+            class CHelpObj
+            {
+            public:
+
+                CHelpObj()
+                {
+                    cout<<"* CHelpObj()"<<endl;
+                }
+
+                CHelpObj(const CHelpObj& rhs)
+                {
+                    cout<<"* CHelpObj(const CHelpObj& rhs)"<<endl;
+                }
+
+            public:
+            };/*
+            class CHelpObj*/
+
+
+            struct StFunctor
+            {
+                static void ShowElement(int ArgiValue){cout<<"#1 Value="<<ArgiValue<<endl;}
+            };
+            struct StFunctor2
+            {
+                static void ShowElement(int ArgiValue, CHelpObj)
+                    {cout<<"#2 Value="<<ArgiValue<<", CHelpObj Addr=None"<<" With CHelpObj"<<endl;}
+            };
+            struct StFunctor3
+            {
+                static void ShowElement(int ArgiValue, CHelpObj& AR_CHelpObj)
+                    {cout<<"#3 Value="<<ArgiValue<<", HelpObj Ptr="<<&AR_CHelpObj<<" With CHelpObj Ref"<<endl;}
+            };
+            struct StFunctor4
+            {
+                static void ShowElement(int ArgiValue, CHelpObj& AR_CHelpObj)
+                    {cout<<"#4 Value="<<ArgiValue<<", HelpObj Ptr="<<&AR_CHelpObj<<" With CHelpObj in Ptr"<<endl;}
+            };
+            struct StFunctor5
+            {
+                static void ShowElement(int ArgiValue, CHelpObj& AR_CHelpObj, CHelpObj& AR_CHelpObj2)
+                    {cout<<"#5 Value="<<ArgiValue<<", HelpObj Ptr="<<&AR_CHelpObj<<" With CHelpObj Ref 2"<<endl;}
+            };
+            struct StFunctor6
+            {
+                static void ShowElement(int ArgiValue, CHelpObj& AR_CHelpObj, CHelpObj AO_CHelpObj2)
+                    {cout<<"#6 Value="<<ArgiValue<<", HelpObj Ptr="<<&AR_CHelpObj<<" With CHelpObj Half Ref"<<endl;}
+            };
+
+        public:
+
+            typedef ZtCStringBase<char> CStringBase ;
+            typedef const CStringBase   CStringBaseC;
+
+            /*  아래 자료형에 대해, CStringBase::Fetch() 호출 여부 실험.
+
+                ZtCBaseList<CStringBase&, CStringBase &>
+                ZtCBaseList<CStringBase&, CStringBaseC&>
+            
+            */
+            typedef ZtCBaseList
+                <CStringBase, CStringBase &> CStringList1 ;
+            typedef ZtCBaseList
+                <CStringBase, CStringBaseC&> CStringList2 ;
+
+        public:
+
+
+            class ZCBaseListEx10 : public ZtCBaseList
+                <
+                    CStringBase, CStringBase&, ZCAllocator, ZTypLong
+                  , ZNsMain::ZtCMoveObj <CStringBase, CStringBase&, true>
+                  , ZNsType::ZtCTypeCRTP<ZCBaseListEx10, true>
+                >
+            {
+            public :
+
+                typedef ZtCBaseList ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+                    <
+                        CStringBase, CStringBase&, ZCAllocator, ZTypLong
+                      , ZNsMain::ZtCMoveObj <CStringBase, CStringBase&, true>
+                      , ZNsType::ZtCTypeCRTP<ZCBaseListEx10, true>
+                    >
+                ZCBaseList; ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+                friend class ZtCBaseList //////////////////////////////////////////////////
+                    <
+                        CStringBase, CStringBase&, ZCAllocator, ZTypLong
+                      , ZNsMain::ZtCMoveObj <CStringBase, CStringBase&, true>
+                      , ZNsType::ZtCTypeCRTP<ZCBaseListEx10, true>
+                    >;
+                ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+            /*****************************************************************************/
+                typedef typename ZCBaseList::ZCLink         ZCLink        ;
+            /*****************************************************************************/
+                typedef typename ZCBaseList::iterator       iterator      ;
+                typedef typename ZCBaseList::const_iterator const_iterator;
+            /*****************************************************************************/
+
+            public :
+
+                _VT_ ZTypLong capacity() const
+                {
+                    cout<<"[ZCBaseListEx10 : capacity()]";  return 0;
+                }/*
+                _VT_ ZTypLong capacity() const*/
+
+                _VT_ ZTypLong size_free() const
+                {
+                    cout<<"[ZCBaseListEx10 : size_free()]";  return 0;
+                }/*
+                _VT_ ZTypLong size_free() const*/
+
+            private:
+
+                _VT_ ZCLink* SendFreeOut() const
+                {
+                    cout<<"**  ZCBaseListEx10 : SendFreeOut()"<<endl;
+
+                    return this->ZCBaseList::NewLink();
+                }/*
+                _VT_ ZCLink* SendFreeOut() const*/
+
+                _VT_ ZCLink* SendFreeOut(CStringBase& AO_ArgData) const
+                {
+                    cout<<"**  ZCBaseListEx10 : SendFreeOut(TypeArg)"<<endl;
+
+                    return this->ZCBaseList::NewLink(AO_ArgData);
+                }/*
+                _VT_ ZCLink* SendFreeOut(CStringBase& AO_ArgData) const*/
+
+                _VT_ void SendFreeOut
+                    (ZTypLong AL_NeedCnt, ZCLink*& APR_HeadLink, ZCLink*& APR_TailLink) const
+                {
+                    cout<<"**  ZCBaseListEx10 : SendFreeOut("<<AL_NeedCnt<<", ZCLink*&, ZCLink*&)"<<endl;
+
+                    this->ZCBaseList::NewLink(AL_NeedCnt, APR_HeadLink, APR_TailLink);
+                }
+
+                _VT_ void SendFreeOutCopy /*///////////////////////*/
+                    (
+                        ZCLink*  AP_LinkOrgin, ZTypLong AL_FarNum   ,
+                        ZCLink*& APR_HeadCopy, ZCLink*& APR_TailCopy
+                    )   const
+                /////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+                {
+                    cout<<"**  ZCBaseListEx10 : SendFreeOut(ZCLink*, "<<AL_FarNum<<", ZCLink*&, ZCLink*&)"<<endl;
+
+                    this->ZCBaseList::NewLinkCopy(AP_LinkOrgin, AL_FarNum, APR_HeadCopy, APR_TailCopy);
+                }
+
+                _VT_ void RecvFreeIn(ZCLink* AP_DelLink)
+                {
+                    cout<<"**  ZCBaseListEx10 : RecvFreeIn(AP_DelLink)"<<endl;
+
+                    this->ZCBaseList::DelLink(AP_DelLink);
+                }/*
+                _VT_ void RecvFreeIn(ZCLink* AP_DelLink)*/
+
+                _VT_ void RecvFreeIn //////////////////////////////////
+                    (
+                        ZTypLong  AL_CutCnt ,
+                        ZCLink*   AP_CutHead,
+                        ZCLink*   AP_CutTail
+                    )
+                ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+                {
+                    cout<<"**  ZCBaseListEx10 : RecvFreeIn("<<AL_CutCnt<<", AP_CutHead, AP_CutTail)"<<endl;
+
+                    this->ZCBaseList::DelLink(AL_CutCnt, AP_CutHead, AP_CutTail);
+                }
+
+            private:
+            };/*
+            class ZCBaseListEx10 : public ZtCBaseList*/
+
+
+            class ZCBaseListEx11 : public ZtCBaseList
+                <
+                    CStringBase, CStringBase&, ZCAllocator, ZTypLong
+                  , ZNsMain::ZtCMoveObj <CStringBase, CStringBase&, true>
+                  , ZNsType::ZtCTypeCRTP<ZCBaseListEx11, false>
+                >
+            {
+            public :
+
+                typedef ZtCBaseList ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+                    <
+                        CStringBase, CStringBase&, ZCAllocator, ZTypLong
+                      , ZNsMain::ZtCMoveObj <CStringBase, CStringBase&, true>
+                      , ZNsType::ZtCTypeCRTP<ZCBaseListEx11, false>
+                    >
+                ZCBaseList; ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+                friend class ZtCBaseList //////////////////////////////////////////////////
+                    <
+                        CStringBase, CStringBase&, ZCAllocator, ZTypLong
+                      , ZNsMain::ZtCMoveObj <CStringBase, CStringBase&, true>
+                      , ZNsType::ZtCTypeCRTP<ZCBaseListEx11, false>
+                    >;
+                ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+
+            /*****************************************************************************/
+                typedef typename ZCBaseList::ZCLink         ZCLink        ;
+            /*****************************************************************************/
+                typedef typename ZCBaseList::iterator       iterator      ;
+                typedef typename ZCBaseList::const_iterator const_iterator;
+            /*****************************************************************************/
+            public :
+
+                _VT_ ZTypLong capacity() const
+                {
+                    cout<<"[ZCBaseListEx11 : capacity()]";  return 0;
+                }/*
+                _VT_ ZTypLong capacity() const*/
+
+                _VT_ ZTypLong size_free() const
+                {
+                    cout<<"[ZCBaseListEx11 : size_free()]";  return 0;
+                }/*
+                _VT_ ZTypLong size_free() const*/
+
+            private:
+
+                _VT_ ZCLink* SendFreeOut()
+                {
+                    cout<<"**  ZCBaseListEx11 : SendFreeOut()"<<endl;
+
+                    return this->ZCBaseList::NewLink();
+                }/*
+                _VT_ ZCLink* SendFreeOut()*/
+
+                _VT_ ZCLink* SendFreeOut(CStringBase& AO_ArgData)
+                {
+                    cout<<"**  ZCBaseListEx11 : SendFreeOut(CStringBase&)"<<endl;
+
+                    return this->ZCBaseList::NewLink(AO_ArgData);
+                }/*
+                _VT_ ZCLink* SendFreeOut(CStringBase& AO_ArgData)*/
+
+                _VT_ void SendFreeOut
+                    (ZTypLong AL_NeedCnt, ZCLink*& APR_HeadLink, ZCLink*& APR_TailLink)
+                {
+                    cout<<"**  ZCBaseListEx11 : SendFreeOut("<<AL_NeedCnt<<", ZCLink*&, ZCLink*&)"<<endl;
+
+                    this->ZCBaseList::NewLink(AL_NeedCnt, APR_HeadLink, APR_TailLink);
+                }
+
+                _VT_ void SendFreeOutCopy /*///////////////////////*/
+                    (
+                        ZCLink*  AP_LinkOrgin, ZTypLong AL_FarNum   ,
+                        ZCLink*& APR_HeadCopy, ZCLink*& APR_TailCopy
+                    )
+                /////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+                {
+                    cout<<"**  ZCBaseListEx11 : SendFreeOut(ZCLink*, "<<AL_FarNum<<", ZCLink*&, ZCLink*&)"<<endl;
+
+                    this->ZCBaseList::NewLinkCopy(AP_LinkOrgin, AL_FarNum, APR_HeadCopy, APR_TailCopy);
+                }
+
+                _VT_ void RecvFreeIn(ZCLink* AP_DelLink)
+                {
+                    cout<<"**  ZCBaseListEx11 : RecvFreeIn(AP_DelLink)"<<endl;
+
+                    this->ZCBaseList::DelLink(AP_DelLink);
+                }/*
+                _VT_ void RecvFreeIn(ZCLink* AP_DelLink)*/
+
+                _VT_ void RecvFreeIn //////////////////////////////////
+                    (
+                        ZTypLong  AL_CutCnt ,
+                        ZCLink*   AP_CutHead,
+                        ZCLink*   AP_CutTail
+                    )
+                ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+                {
+                    cout<<"**  ZCBaseListEx11: RecvFreeIn("<<AL_CutCnt<<", AP_CutHead, AP_CutTail)"<<endl;
+
+                    this->ZCBaseList::DelLink(AL_CutCnt, AP_CutHead, AP_CutTail);
+                }
+
+            private:
+            };/*
+            class ZCBaseListEx11 : public ZtCBaseList*/
+
+
+            typedef typename ZCBaseListEx10::ZCLink ZCLink10;
+            typedef typename ZCBaseListEx11::ZCLink ZCLink11;
+
+
+            static void ShowDataInNode(const CStringBase& AR_Data, ZTypLong& ARRI_CallCnt)
+            {
+                cout<<++ARRI_CallCnt<<"* Data : "<<AR_Data<<endl;
+            }/*
+            static void ShowDataInNode(const CStringBase& AR_Data, ZTypLong& ARRI_CallCnt)*/
+
+
+            static void Append10(ZCLink10& AR_CLink)
+            {
+                (*AR_CLink).append("__");
+            }/*
+            static void Append10(ZCLink10& AR_CLink)*/
+
+
+            static void ShowNode10(ZCLink10& AR_CLink, ZTypLong& ARRI_CallCnt)
+            {
+                ++ARRI_CallCnt;
+
+                cout<<ARRI_CallCnt<<" *   Node10 Prev : "<<*(AR_CLink-1)<<endl;
+                cout<<ARRI_CallCnt<<" * Node10 Curr : "  <<*(AR_CLink  )<<endl;
+                cout<<ARRI_CallCnt<<" *   Node10 Prev : "<<*(AR_CLink+1)<<endl;
+            }/*
+            static void ShowNode10(ZCLink10& AR_CLink, ZTypLong& ARRI_CallCnt)*/
+            static void ShowNode11(ZCLink11& AR_CLink, ZTypLong& ARRI_CallCnt)
+            {
+                ++ARRI_CallCnt;
+
+                cout<<ARRI_CallCnt<<" *   Node11 Prev : "<<*(AR_CLink-1)<<endl;
+                cout<<ARRI_CallCnt<<" * Node11 Curr : "  <<*(AR_CLink  )<<endl;
+                cout<<ARRI_CallCnt<<" *   Node11 Prev : "<<*(AR_CLink+1)<<endl;
+            }/*
+            static void ShowNode11(ZCLink11& AR_CLink, ZTypLong& ARRI_CallCnt)*/
+
+
+            static void ShowNode10_2(ZCLink10& AR_CLink, ostream& AR_OS, ZTypLong& ARRI_CallCnt)
+            {
+                ++ARRI_CallCnt;
+
+                cout<<ARRI_CallCnt<<" *   Node10_2 Prev : "<<*(AR_CLink-1)<<endl;
+                cout<<ARRI_CallCnt<<" * Node10_2 Curr : "  <<*(AR_CLink  )<<endl;
+                cout<<ARRI_CallCnt<<" *   Node10_2 Prev : "<<*(AR_CLink+1)<<endl;
+            }/*
+            static void ShowNode10_2(ZCLink10& AR_CLink, ostream& AR_OS, ZTypLong& ARRI_CallCnt)*/
+            static void ShowNode11_2(ZCLink11& AR_CLink, ostream& AR_OS, ZTypLong& ARRI_CallCnt)
+            {
+                ++ARRI_CallCnt;
+
+                cout<<ARRI_CallCnt<<" *   Node11_2 Prev : "<<*(AR_CLink-1)<<endl;
+                cout<<ARRI_CallCnt<<" * Node11_2 Curr : "  <<*(AR_CLink  )<<endl;
+                cout<<ARRI_CallCnt<<" *   Node11_2 Prev : "<<*(AR_CLink+1)<<endl;
+            }/*
+            static void ShowNode11_2(ZCLink11& AR_CLink, ostream& AR_OS, ZTypLong& ARRI_CallCnt)*/
+
+
+            static void ShowNode10_3(ZCLink10& AR_CLink, ZTypLong& ARRI_CallCnt)
+            {
+                cout<<++ARRI_CallCnt<<" * Node10 Curr : "  <<*(AR_CLink  )<<endl;
+            }/*
+            static void ShowNode10_3(ZCLink10& AR_CLink, ZTypLong& ARRI_CallCnt)*/
+            static void ShowNode11_3(ZCLink11& AR_CLink, ZTypLong& ARRI_CallCnt)
+            {
+                cout<<++ARRI_CallCnt<<" * Node11 Curr : "  <<*(AR_CLink  )<<endl;
+            }/*
+            static void ShowNode11_3(ZCLink11& AR_CLink, ZTypLong& ARRI_CallCnt)*/
+
+
+            class ZCTypeView
+            {
+            public:
+
+                template<typename TTypChain> void OnMeetType()
+                {
+                    cout<<TTypChain::ZETypeNo<<" : "<<typeid(typename TTypChain::TypeData).name()<<endl;
+                }
+                template<typename TTypChain, typename TTypHelp> void OnMeetType(int& AR_CallNo)
+                {
+                    cout<<"* Call No="<<++AR_CallNo<<" : "<<TTypChain::ZETypeNo<<" : "<<typeid(typename TTypChain::TypeData).name()<<endl;
+                }
+            };/*
+            class ZCTypeView*/
+
+
+            static int Main(int AI_ArgCnt=0, char* APP_ArgVal[]=0)
+            {
+                typedef ZtCTypeChain
+                <
+                    double , ZtCTypeChain<
+                    int    , ZtCTypeChain<
+                    wchar_t, ZtCTypeChain<
+                    char   ,
+
+                    ZCEmpty > > >
+                >   ZCTypeChain;  ZCTypeView VO_ZCTypeView;
+
+                int VI_CallNo = 0;
+
+                cout<<"*** tmpl chain size = "<<ZCTypeChain::Size()<<endl;
+
+                ZftIterTypeChainTail<ZCTypeChain, ZCTypeView&>(VO_ZCTypeView);
+
+                cout<<"************************************"<<endl;
+                ZCTypeChain::ZtCIterChain<ZCTypeView>::IterHead(VO_ZCTypeView);
+                cout<<"************************************"<<endl;
+                ZCTypeChain::ZtCIterChain<ZCTypeView>::IterTail(VO_ZCTypeView);
+
+                ZftIterTypeChainHead<ZCTypeChain, ZCTypeView&, int&>
+                    ( VO_ZCTypeView, (VI_CallNo = 0) );
+                cout<<"************************************"<<endl;
+                ZftIterTypeChainTail<ZCTypeChain, ZCTypeView&, int&>
+                    ( VO_ZCTypeView, (VI_CallNo = 0) );
+
+                cout<<"************************************"<<endl;
+                ZCTypeChain::ZtCIterChain<ZCTypeView>::
+                    IterHead(VO_ZCTypeView, ZftMCP(VI_CallNo=0));
+                cout<<"************************************"<<endl;
+                ZCTypeChain::ZtCIterChain<ZCTypeView>::
+                    IterTail(VO_ZCTypeView, ZftMCP(VI_CallNo=0));
+
+
+                ZTypLong VI_CallCnt=0;
+
+                CStringBase  VO_CStringBase;
+                CStringList1 VO_ListOfStr1 ;
+                CStringList2 VO_ListOfStr2 ;
+
+                VO_ListOfStr1.AddTail(VO_CStringBase("data 10"));
+                VO_ListOfStr1.AddTail(VO_CStringBase("data 40"));
+                VO_ListOfStr1.AddTail(VO_CStringBase("data 20"));
+                VO_ListOfStr1.AddTail(VO_CStringBase("data 40"));
+                VO_ListOfStr1.AddTail(VO_CStringBase("data 04"));
+
+                cout<<"# VO_CStringBase data : "  <<VO_CStringBase<<endl;
+
+                cout<<"# 1th IterElement ####"  <<endl;
+                {
+                    VO_ListOfStr1.IterElement(&ShowDataInNode, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+                }
+                /*///////////////////////////////////*/
+
+
+                cout<<endl;
+
+
+                VO_ListOfStr2.AddTail(VO_CStringBase("data 10"));
+                VO_ListOfStr2.AddTail(VO_CStringBase("data 40"));
+                VO_ListOfStr2.AddTail(VO_CStringBase("data 20"));
+                VO_ListOfStr2.AddTail(VO_CStringBase("data 40"));
+                VO_ListOfStr2.AddTail(VO_CStringBase("data 04"));
+
+                cout<<"# VO_CStringBase data : "  <<VO_CStringBase<<endl;
+
+                cout<<"# 2th IterElement ####"  <<endl;
+                {
+                    VO_ListOfStr2.IterElement(&ShowDataInNode, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+                }
+                /*///////////////////////////////////*/
+
+
+                typedef ZtCBaseList<int> CIntList;
+
+                CHelpObj VO_CHelpObj;
+                CIntList VO_CIntList;
+
+                VO_CIntList.AddTail(10);
+                VO_CIntList.AddTail(20);
+                VO_CIntList.AddTail(30);
+                VO_CIntList.AddTail(40);
+
+                cout<<endl<<"#### Show CIntList Element ####"<<endl<<endl;
+
+                VO_CIntList.IterElement(StFunctor ::ShowElement);
+                VO_CIntList.IterElement(StFunctor2::ShowElement, VO_CHelpObj );
+                VO_CIntList.IterElement(StFunctor3::ShowElement, ZftMCR(VO_CHelpObj) );
+                VO_CIntList.IterElement(StFunctor4::ShowElement, ZftMCP(VO_CHelpObj) );
+                VO_CIntList.IterElement(StFunctor5::ShowElement, ZftMCP(VO_CHelpObj), ZftMCP(VO_CHelpObj) );
+                VO_CIntList.IterElement(StFunctor6::ShowElement, ZftMCP(VO_CHelpObj),        VO_CHelpObj  );
+
+
+                cout<<endl<<"#### ZCBaseListEx10 and ZCBaseListEx11 ####"<<endl<<endl;
+
+                ZCBaseListEx10 VO_ZCBaseListEx10  ;
+                ZCBaseListEx10 VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2;
+                ZCBaseListEx11 VO_ZCBaseListEx11  ;
+
+                VO_CStringBase="";
+
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10.AddTail(VO_CStringBase("data ex 10-1"));
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10.AddTail(VO_CStringBase("data ex 10-2"));
+
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx11.AddTail(VO_CStringBase("data ex 11-1"));
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx11.AddTail(VO_CStringBase("data ex 11-2"));
+
+                cout<<endl<<"# VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2 = VO_ZCBaseListEx10"<<endl<<endl;
+
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2 = VO_ZCBaseListEx10 ;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.IterElement(&ShowDataInNode, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10.AddTail().Fetch(VO_CStringBase("data ex 10-3"));
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10.AddTail().Fetch(VO_CStringBase("data ex 10-4"));
+
+                cout<<endl<<"# VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2 = VO_ZCBaseListEx10 after VO_ZCBaseListEx10.AddTail() 2 times"<<endl<<endl;
+
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2 = VO_ZCBaseListEx10 ;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.IterElement(&ShowDataInNode, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+
+                cout<<endl<<"# VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.AddHead(VO_ZCBaseListEx10)"<<endl<<endl;
+
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.AddHead(VO_ZCBaseListEx10) ;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.IterElemRev(&ShowDataInNode, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+
+
+                cout<<endl<<"# VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2 : DeleteTail(2)"<<endl<<endl;
+
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.DeleteTail(2);
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.IterElemRev(&ShowDataInNode, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+
+
+                cout<<endl<<"# VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2 : DeleteHead(1)"<<endl<<endl;
+
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.DeleteHead(1);
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.IterElement(&ShowDataInNode, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+
+                cout<<"# VO_ZCBaseListEx10   : capacity()="<<VO_ZCBaseListEx10  .capacity()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2 : capacity()="<<VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.capacity()<<endl;
+
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.IterElemLink(&ShowNode10  , ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.IterElemLink(&ShowNode10_2, ZftMCP(cout), ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+
+
+                cout<<endl<<"# show VO_ZCBaseListEx10 element"<<endl;
+
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10  .IterElemLink(&ShowNode10, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.SendOutTail
+                    (*VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.GetLinkPtr(2), VO_ZCBaseListEx10);
+
+                cout<<endl<<"# after VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2's 2th link to VO_ZCBaseListEx10's tail"<<endl;
+
+                cout<<"+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10  .IterElemLink(&ShowNode10  , ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.IterElemLink(&ShowNode10_2, ZftMCP(cout), ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10.IterElemLink(&Append10);
+                cout<<"+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10  .IterElemLink(&ShowNode10_3, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.IterElemLink(&ShowNode10_3, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+
+
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10.SendRangeOutAfter
+                    (
+                        *VO_ZCBaseListEx10.GetLinkPtr(2)
+                      , *VO_ZCBaseListEx10.GetLinkPtr(3)
+                      , 2
+                      , VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2
+                      , VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.GetLinkOpt(2)
+                    );
+                cout<<endl<<"# after VO_ZCBaseListEx10's 2~3th link to VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2's 2th link after"<<endl;
+
+                cout<<"+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10  .IterElemLink(&ShowNode10_3, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.IterElemLink(&ShowNode10_3, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+
+
+                cout<<endl<<"# after VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2 = VO_ZCBaseListEx10"<<endl;
+
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2 = VO_ZCBaseListEx10 ;
+                cout<<"+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10  .IterElemLink(&ShowNode10_3, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.IterElemLink(&ShowNode10_3, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+
+
+                cout<<endl<<"# after VO_ZCBaseListEx10.SendRangeOutBefore(1th, 2th, 2, rhs, 1th)"<<endl;
+
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10.SendRangeOutBefore
+                    (
+                        *VO_ZCBaseListEx10.GetLinkPtr(1)
+                      , *VO_ZCBaseListEx10.GetLinkPtr(2)
+                      , 2
+                      , VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2
+                      , VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.GetLinkOpt(1)
+                    );
+                cout<<"+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10  .IterElemLink(&ShowNode10_3, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.IterElemLink(&ShowNode10_3, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+
+
+                cout<<endl<<"# after VO_ZCBaseListEx10.CopyThis(RR(VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2))"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10.CopyThis(RR(VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2));
+                cout<<"+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10  .IterElemLink(&ShowNode10_3, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.IterElemLink(&ShowNode10_3, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+
+
+                cout<<endl<<"# after VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.SwapLinkNext(1th)"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.SwapLinkNext(VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.HeadRef());
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.IterElemLink(&ShowNode10_3, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+
+                cout<<endl<<"# after VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.SwapLinkNext(last)"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.SwapLinkNext(VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.TailRef());
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.IterElemLink(&ShowNode10_3, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+
+                cout<<endl<<"# after VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.SwapLinkNext(last-1)"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.SwapLinkNext(VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.TailRef(1));
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.IterElemLink(&ShowNode10_3, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+
+                cout<<endl<<"# after VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2 : Iter Rev"<<endl;
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.IterElemLinkRev(&ShowNode10_3, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+
+                cout<<endl<<"# after VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.SwapLinkPrev(2th)"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.SwapLinkPrev(VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.HeadRef(1));
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.IterElemLink(&ShowNode10_3, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+
+                cout<<endl<<"# after VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.SwapLinkPrev(last)"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.SwapLinkPrev(VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.TailRef());
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.IterElemLink(&ShowNode10_3, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+
+                cout<<endl<<"# after VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.SwapLink(1th, 4th)"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.SwapLink
+                    ( VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.HeadRef(), VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.HeadRef(3) );
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.IterElemLink(&ShowNode10_3, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+
+                cout<<endl<<"# after VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.SwapLink(2th, 1th)"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.SwapLink
+                    ( VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.HeadRef(1), VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.HeadRef() );
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.IterElemLink(&ShowNode10_3, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+
+                cout<<endl<<"# after VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.SwapLink(2th, 5th)"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.SwapLink
+                    ( VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.HeadRef(1), VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.HeadRef(4) );
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.IterElemLink(&ShowNode10_3, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+
+                cout<<endl<<"# after VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.SwapLink(4th, 5th)"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.SwapLink
+                    ( VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.HeadRef(3), VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.HeadRef(4) );
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.IterElemLink(&ShowNode10_3, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+
+                cout<<endl<<"# after VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.SwapLink(6th, 2th)"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.SwapLink
+                    ( VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.HeadRef(5), VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.HeadRef(1) );
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.IterElemLink(&ShowNode10_3, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+
+                cout<<endl<<"# after VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.SwapLink(6th, 5th)"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.SwapLink
+                    ( VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.HeadRef(5), VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.HeadRef(4) );
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.IterElemLink(&ShowNode10_3, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+
+                cout<<endl<<"# after VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.SwapLink(6th, 1th)"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.SwapLink
+                    ( VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.HeadRef(5), VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.HeadRef() );
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.IterElemLink(&ShowNode10_3, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+
+                cout<<endl<<"# after VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.MoveLinkHead(2th)"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.MoveLinkHead( VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.HeadRef(1));
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.IterElemLink(&ShowNode10_3, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+
+                cout<<endl<<"# after VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.MoveLinkTail(1th)"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.MoveLinkTail( VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.HeadRef());
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.IterElemLink(&ShowNode10_3, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+
+                cout<<endl<<"# after VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.MoveLinkAfter(1th, 6th)"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.MoveLinkAfter
+                    ( VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.HeadRef(), VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.HeadOpt(5));
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.IterElemLink(&ShowNode10_3, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+
+                cout<<endl<<"# after VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.MoveLinkBefore(5th, 1th)"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.MoveLinkBefore
+                    ( VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.HeadRef(4), VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.HeadOpt());
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.IterElemLink(&ShowNode10_3, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+
+                cout<<endl<<"# after VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.MoveLinkAfter(1th, 2th)"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.MoveLinkAfter
+                    ( VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.HeadRef(), VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.HeadOpt(1));
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.IterElemLink(&ShowNode10_3, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+
+                cout<<endl<<"# after VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.MoveRangeInAfter(1th~3th => 6th)"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.MoveRangeInAfter
+                    (
+                        VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.HeadRef( ),
+                        VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.HeadRef(2),
+                        VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.HeadOpt(5)
+                    );
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.IterElemLink(&ShowNode10_3, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+
+                cout<<endl<<"# after VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.MoveRangeInBefore(4th~6th => 1th)"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.MoveRangeInBefore
+                    (
+                        VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.HeadRef(3),
+                        VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.HeadRef(5),
+                        VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.HeadOpt( )
+                    );
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.IterElemLink(&ShowNode10_3, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+
+                cout<<endl<<"# VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2 for_it() show "<<endl;
+                __for_it(ZCBaseListEx10, VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2, VO_Iter)
+                {
+                    cout<<VO_Iter.GetPos()<<" : "<<*VO_Iter<<endl;
+                }
+
+                cout<<endl<<"# VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2 for_it_r() show "<<endl;
+                __for_it_r(ZCBaseListEx10, VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2, VO_Iter)
+                {
+                    cout<<VO_Iter.GetPos()<<" : "<<*VO_Iter<<endl;
+                }
+
+                cout<<endl<<"# VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2 for_itc() show "<<endl;
+                __for_itc(ZCBaseListEx10, VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2, VO_Iter)
+                {
+                    cout<<VO_Iter.GetPos()<<" : "<<*VO_Iter<<endl;
+                }
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+
+                _FOR_ITER_EASY_START0_C (VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2, VH_NowIter, i)
+                {
+                    cout<<"# list10_2 const: "<<(i+1)<<" "<<VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.ItD(VH_NowIter)<<endl;
+                }
+                _FOR_ITER_EASY_CLOSE0_C (VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2, VH_NowIter, i)
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+
+                _FOR_ITER_EASY_START0_RC(VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2, VH_NowIter, i)
+                {
+                    cout<<"# list10_2 rev const: "<<(i+1)<<" "<<VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.ItD(VH_NowIter)<<endl;
+                }
+                _FOR_ITER_EASY_CLOSE0_RC(VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2, VH_NowIter, i)
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+
+
+                cout<<endl<<"# after VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.MoveLinkIn(1th, 3th after)"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.MoveLinkIn
+                    (
+                        VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.HeadRef( ),
+                        VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.HeadRef(2),
+                        true
+                    );
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.IterElemLink(&ShowNode10_3, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+
+                cout<<endl<<"# after VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.MoveLinkIn(3th, 6th after)"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.MoveLinkIn
+                    (
+                        VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.HeadRef(2),
+                        VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.HeadRef(5),
+                        true
+                    );
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.IterElemLink(&ShowNode10_3, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+
+                cout<<endl<<"# after VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.MoveLinkIn(6th, 1th before)"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.MoveLinkIn
+                    (
+                        VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.HeadRef(5),
+                        VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.HeadRef( ),
+                        false
+                    );
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.IterElemLink(&ShowNode10_3, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+
+                cout<<endl<<"# after VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.MoveLinkIn(1th, 6th after)"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.MoveLinkIn
+                    (
+                        VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.HeadRef( ),
+                        VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.HeadRef(5),
+                        true
+                    );
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.IterElemLink(&ShowNode10_3, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+
+                cout<<endl<<"# after VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.MoveLinkIn(2th, 3th after)"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.MoveLinkIn
+                    (
+                        VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.HeadRef(1),
+                        VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.HeadRef(2),
+                        true
+                    );
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.IterElemLink(&ShowNode10_3, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+
+                cout<<endl<<"# after VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.MoveLinkIn(2th, 3th before)"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.MoveLinkIn
+                    (
+                        VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.HeadRef(1),
+                        VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.HeadRef(2),
+                        false
+                    );
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.IterElemLink(&ShowNode10_3, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+
+                cout<<endl<<"# after VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.MoveLinkIn(2th, 1th before)"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.MoveLinkIn
+                    (
+                        VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.HeadRef(1),
+                        VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.HeadRef( ),
+                        false
+                    );
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.IterElemLink(&ShowNode10_3, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+
+
+                cout<<endl<<"# after VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.MoveRangeIn(1th, 3th, 6th after)"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.MoveRangeIn
+                    (
+                        VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.HeadRef( ),
+                        VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.HeadRef(2),
+                        VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.HeadRef(5),
+                        true
+                    );
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.IterElemLink(&ShowNode10_3, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+
+
+                cout<<endl<<"# after VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.MoveRangeIn(5th, 6th, 1th before)"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.MoveRangeIn
+                    (
+                        VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.HeadRef(4),
+                        VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.HeadRef(5),
+                        VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.HeadRef( ),
+                        false
+                    );
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.IterElemLink(&ShowNode10_3, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+
+
+
+                cout<<endl<<"# after VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.MoveRangeIn(2th, 3th, 4th after)"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.MoveRangeIn
+                    (
+                        VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.HeadRef(1),
+                        VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.HeadRef(2),
+                        VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.HeadRef(3),
+                        true
+                    );
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCBaseListEx10_2.IterElemLink(&ShowNode10_3, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+
+
+                return 0;
+            }/*
+            static int Main(int AI_ArgCnt=0, char* APP_ArgVal[]=0)*/
+
+
+        public:
+        };/*
+        template<typename TDummy=void*> class ZtCExamCList*/
+
+    }/*
+    namespace ZNsExam*/
+
+}/*
+namespace ZNsMain*/
+
+
+int main(int AI_ArgCnt, char* APP_ArgVal[])
+{
+    return ZNsMain::ZNsExam::
+
+        ZtCExamCList<>::Main(AI_ArgCnt, APP_ArgVal);
+}/*
+int main(int AI_ArgCnt, char* APP_ArgVal[])*/
+
+
+/*////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+■  cygwin 컴파일
+
+    // g++ -mno-cygwin -o ZtCBaseList_000.exe   ZtCBaseList_000.cpp -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Main/ -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Std/ -D__CYGWIN32__ -D__VISUAL_CPP_VER__=200300
+    // g++ -mno-cygwin -o ZtCBaseList_000_D.exe ZtCBaseList_000.cpp -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Main/ -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Std/ -D__CYGWIN32__ -D__VISUAL_CPP_VER__=200300 -D_DEBUG
+
+■  mingw 컴파일
+
+    g++.exe -o ZtCBaseList_000_mw.exe   ZtCBaseList_000.cpp -I../ -lWs2_32 -Wall -Wno-unused-function -Wno-misleading-indentation
+    g++.exe -o ZtCBaseList_000_mw_D.exe ZtCBaseList_000.cpp -I../ -lWs2_32 -Wall -Wno-unused-function -Wno-misleading-indentation -D_DEBUG
+
+    ./ZtCBaseList_000_mw.exe
+    ./ZtCBaseList_000_mw_D.exe
+
+
+        Administrator@q381-2673 UCRT64 /e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest
+        # date
+        Sun Aug 24 10:47:09 KST 2025
+
+        Administrator@q381-2673 UCRT64 /e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest
+        # g++ --version
+        g++.exe (Rev2, Built by MSYS2 project) 13.2.0
+        Copyright (C) 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+        This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
+        warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+
+■  Linux 컴파일
+
+    g++ -std=c++98 -o ZtCBaseList_000.exe   ZtCBaseList_000.cpp -I../ -Wall -Wno-unused-function -Wno-misleading-indentation
+    g++ -std=c++98 -o ZtCBaseList_000_D.exe ZtCBaseList_000.cpp -I../ -Wall -Wno-unused-function -Wno-misleading-indentation -D_DEBUG
+
+        sauron@q381-2673:/mnt/e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest$ gcc --version
+        gcc (Ubuntu 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.2) 9.4.0
+        Copyright (C) 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+        This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
+        warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+        sauron@q381-2673:/mnt/e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest$ date
+        Sun Aug 24 00:05:51 DST 2025
+
+        sauron@q381-2673:/mnt/e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest$ cat /etc/os-release
+        NAME="Ubuntu"
+        VERSION="20.04.6 LTS (Focal Fossa)"
+        ID=ubuntu
+        ID_LIKE=debian
+        PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 20.04.6 LTS"
+        VERSION_ID="20.04"
+        HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/"
+        SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/"
+        BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
+        PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy"
+        VERSION_CODENAME=focal
+        UBUNTU_CODENAME=focal
+
+
+        [sauron@q381-2657 ZCppMainTest]$ cat /etc/centos-release
+        CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core)
+
+        [sauron@q381-2657 ZCppMainTest]$ g++ --version
+        g++ (GCC) 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44)
+        Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+        This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
+        warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+■  실행
+
+    ./ZtCBaseList_000.exe
+    ./ZtCBaseList_000_D.exe
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
--- a/ZCppMainTest/ZtCLinkList_000.cpp
+++ b/ZCppMainTest/ZtCLinkList_000.cpp
@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <string>
+#include "ZCppMain/ZtCLinkList.H"
+
+
+using namespace std     ;
+using namespace ZNsMain ;
+
+
+namespace ZNsMain
+{
+
+    namespace ZNsExam
+    {
+
+        template<typename TDummy=void*> class ZtCExamCLinkList
+        {
+        public:
+            typedef ZNsIFaceEx::ZtCLink<string, ZCEmpty> ZCLinkCStr   ;
+            typedef ZtCLinkList<ZCLinkCStr>              ZCLinkStrList;
+            typedef ZCLinkStrList::ZCLinkOpt             ZCStrLinkOpt ;
+        public:
+
+
+            static void ShowNode0(ZCLinkCStr& AR_CLink, ZTypLong& ARRI_CallCnt)
+            {
+                ++ARRI_CallCnt;
+
+                cout<<ARRI_CallCnt<<" * Node Curr : "<<(AR_CLink)()<<endl;
+            }/*
+            static void ShowNode0(ZCLinkCStr& AR_CLink, ZTypLong& ARRI_CallCnt)*/
+
+            static void ShowNode1(ZCLinkCStr& AR_CLink, ZTypLong& ARRI_CallCnt)
+            {
+                ++ARRI_CallCnt;
+
+                cout<<ARRI_CallCnt<<" *   Node Prev : "<<(AR_CLink-1)()<<endl;
+                cout<<ARRI_CallCnt<<" * Node Curr : "  <<(AR_CLink  )()<<endl;
+                cout<<ARRI_CallCnt<<" *   Node Next : "<<(AR_CLink+1)()<<endl;
+            }/*
+            static void ShowNode1(ZCLinkCStr& AR_CLink, ZTypLong& ARRI_CallCnt)*/
+
+
+            static void AppendEach(ZCLinkCStr& AR_CLink)
+            {
+                AR_CLink().append("_");
+            }/*
+            static void AppendEach(ZCLinkCStr& AR_CLink)*/
+
+
+            static int Main(int AI_ArgCnt=0, char* APP_ArgVal[]=0)
+            {
+                ZTypLong      VI_CallCnt = 0 ;
+                ZCLinkStrList VO_ZCLinkStrLis1;
+                ZCLinkStrList VO_ZCLinkStrLis2;
+                ZCStrLinkOpt  VO_StrLinkOpt = VO_ZCLinkStrLis1.GetObjOpt(1);
+
+                cout<<"# VO_StrLinkOpt.has_value()="<<VO_StrLinkOpt.has_value()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# VO_StrLinkOpt.bool()     ="<<bool(VO_StrLinkOpt)      <<endl;
+
+                VO_ZCLinkStrLis1.AddTail()()=string("123");
+                VO_ZCLinkStrLis1.AddTail()()=string("ABC");
+                VO_ZCLinkStrLis1.AddTail()()=string("xyz");
+
+                VO_ZCLinkStrLis2.AddTail()()=string("Z01");
+                VO_ZCLinkStrLis2.AddTail()()=string("Z02");
+                VO_ZCLinkStrLis2.AddTail()()=string("Z03");
+
+                VO_StrLinkOpt = VO_ZCLinkStrLis1.GetObjOpt(1);
+
+                cout<<"# VO_StrLinkOpt.GetObjOpt(1) : has_value()="<<VO_StrLinkOpt.has_value()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# VO_StrLinkOpt.GetObjOpt(1) : bool     ()="<<bool(VO_StrLinkOpt)      <<endl;
+
+                if(VO_StrLinkOpt.has_value())
+                {
+                    cout<<"# value by VO_StrLinkOpt   : "<<VO_StrLinkOpt.value()<<endl;
+                    cout<<"# value by VO_StrLinkOpt() : "<<VO_StrLinkOpt()      <<endl;
+                }/*
+                if(VO_StrLinkOpt.has_value())*/
+
+                VO_StrLinkOpt = VO_ZCLinkStrLis1.GetTailOpt();
+
+                cout<<"# VO_StrLinkOpt.GetTailOpt() : has_value()="<<VO_StrLinkOpt.has_value()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# VO_StrLinkOpt.GetTailOpt() : bool     ()="<<bool(VO_StrLinkOpt)      <<endl;
+
+                if(VO_StrLinkOpt.has_value())
+                    cout<<"# value by VO_StrLinkOpt : "<<VO_StrLinkOpt.value()<<endl;
+
+
+                cout<<"+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCLinkStrLis1.IterElement(&ShowNode0, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+                cout<<"***********************************************"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCLinkStrLis1.IterElement(&ShowNode1, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+
+
+                VO_ZCLinkStrLis1.JoinHead(VO_ZCLinkStrLis2);
+
+                cout<<"# after VO_ZCLinkStrLis1.JoinHead(VO_ZCLinkStrLis2)"<<endl;
+
+                cout<<"+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCLinkStrLis2.IterElement(&ShowNode0, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+                cout<<"***********************************************"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCLinkStrLis1.IterElement(&ShowNode0, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+                cout<<"***********************************************"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCLinkStrLis1.IterElement(&ShowNode1, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+
+
+                VO_ZCLinkStrLis2 = VO_ZCLinkStrLis1 ;
+
+                cout<<"# after VO_ZCLinkStrLis2 = VO_ZCLinkStrLis1"<<endl;
+
+                cout<<"+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCLinkStrLis2.IterElement(&ShowNode0, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+                cout<<"***********************************************"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCLinkStrLis1.IterElement(&ShowNode0, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+                cout<<"***********************************************"<<endl;
+
+
+                VO_ZCLinkStrLis1.IterElement(&AppendEach);
+                cout<<"***********************************************"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCLinkStrLis1.IterElement(&ShowNode0, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+                cout<<"***********************************************"<<endl;
+
+                VO_ZCLinkStrLis1.SendRangeOutAfter
+                    (
+                        VO_ZCLinkStrLis1.GetObjOpt(1).value()
+                      , VO_ZCLinkStrLis1.GetObjOpt(2).value()
+                      , 2
+                      , VO_ZCLinkStrLis2
+                      , VO_ZCLinkStrLis2.GetObjOpt(1)
+                    ) ;
+                cout<<"# after VO_ZCLinkStrLis1.SendRangeOutAfter(1th, 2th, 2, rhs, rhs's 1th)"<<endl;
+
+                cout<<"+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCLinkStrLis2.IterElement(&ShowNode0, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+                cout<<"***********************************************"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCLinkStrLis1.IterElement(&ShowNode0, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+                cout<<"***********************************************"<<endl;
+
+
+                VO_ZCLinkStrLis2.SendRangeOutBefore
+                    (
+                        VO_ZCLinkStrLis2.GetObjOpt(7).value()
+                      , VO_ZCLinkStrLis2.GetObjOpt(8).value()
+                      , 2
+                      , VO_ZCLinkStrLis1
+                      , VO_ZCLinkStrLis1.GetObjOpt(1)
+                    ) ;
+                cout<<"# after VO_ZCLinkStrLis2.SendRangeOutAfter(7th, 8th, 2, rhs, rhs's 1th)"<<endl;
+
+                cout<<"+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCLinkStrLis2.IterElement(&ShowNode0, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+                cout<<"***********************************************"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCLinkStrLis1.IterElement(&ShowNode0, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+                cout<<"***********************************************"<<endl;
+
+
+                return 0;
+            }/*
+            static int Main(int AI_ArgCnt=0, char* APP_ArgVal[]=0)*/
+
+
+        public:
+        };/*
+        template<typename TDummy=void*> class ZtCExamCLinkList*/
+
+    }/*
+    namespace ZNsExam*/
+
+}/*
+namespace ZNsMain*/
+
+
+int main(int AI_ArgCnt, char* APP_ArgVal[])
+{
+    return ZNsMain::ZNsExam::
+
+        ZtCExamCLinkList<>::Main(AI_ArgCnt, APP_ArgVal);
+}/*
+int main(int AI_ArgCnt, char* APP_ArgVal[])*/
+
+
+/*////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>  cygwin <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
+
+    // g++ -mno-cygwin -o ZtCLinkList_000.exe   ZtCLinkList_000.cpp -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Main/ -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Std/ -D__CYGWIN32__ -D__VISUAL_CPP_VER__=200300
+    // g++ -mno-cygwin -o ZtCLinkList_000_D.exe ZtCLinkList_000.cpp -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Main/ -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Std/ -D__CYGWIN32__ -D__VISUAL_CPP_VER__=200300 -D_DEBUG
+
+<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>  mingw <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
+
+    g++.exe -o ZtCLinkList_000_mw.exe   ZtCLinkList_000.cpp -I../ -lWs2_32
+    g++.exe -o ZtCLinkList_000_mw_D.exe ZtCLinkList_000.cpp -I../ -lWs2_32 -D_DEBUG
+
+    ./ZtCLinkList_000_mw.exe
+    ./ZtCLinkList_000_mw_D.exe
+
+
+        Administrator@q381-2673 UCRT64 /e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest
+        # date
+        Sun Aug 24 10:47:09 KST 2025
+
+        Administrator@q381-2673 UCRT64 /e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest
+        # g++ --version
+        g++.exe (Rev2, Built by MSYS2 project) 13.2.0
+        Copyright (C) 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+        This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
+        warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+
+<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>  Linux <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
+
+    g++ -std=c++98 -o ZtCLinkList_000.exe   ZtCLinkList_000.cpp -I../ -Wall -Wno-unused-function -Wno-misleading-indentation
+    g++ -std=c++98 -o ZtCLinkList_000_D.exe ZtCLinkList_000.cpp -I../ -Wall -Wno-unused-function -Wno-misleading-indentation -D_DEBUG
+
+        sauron@q381-2673:/mnt/e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest$ gcc --version
+        gcc (Ubuntu 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.2) 9.4.0
+        Copyright (C) 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+        This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
+        warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+        sauron@q381-2673:/mnt/e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest$ date
+        Sun Aug 24 00:05:51 DST 2025
+
+        sauron@q381-2673:/mnt/e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest$ cat /etc/os-release
+        NAME="Ubuntu"
+        VERSION="20.04.6 LTS (Focal Fossa)"
+        ID=ubuntu
+        ID_LIKE=debian
+        PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 20.04.6 LTS"
+        VERSION_ID="20.04"
+        HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/"
+        SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/"
+        BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
+        PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy"
+        VERSION_CODENAME=focal
+        UBUNTU_CODENAME=focal
+
+
+        [sauron@q381-2657 ZCppMainTest]$ cat /etc/centos-release
+        CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core)
+
+        [sauron@q381-2657 ZCppMainTest]$ g++ --version
+        g++ (GCC) 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44)
+        Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+        This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
+        warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>  <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
+
+    ./ZtCLinkList_000.exe
+    ./ZtCLinkList_000_D.exe
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
--- a/ZCppMainTest/ZtCLinkList_001.cpp
+++ b/ZCppMainTest/ZtCLinkList_001.cpp
@ -0,0 +1,431 @@
+
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <string>
+#include "ZCppMain/ZtCLinkList.H"
+
+
+using namespace std     ;
+using namespace ZNsMain ;
+
+
+namespace ZNsMain
+{
+
+    namespace ZNsExam
+    {
+
+        template<typename TDummy=void*> class ZtCExamCLinkList
+        {
+        public:
+
+            class ZCLinkData : public ZNsIFaceEx::ZtCLink<ZCEmpty, ZCLinkData>
+            {
+            private:
+                string mo_DataCStr;
+            private:
+                static int SI_CallCnt;
+            public :
+                typedef ZNsIFaceEx::ZtCLink<ZCEmpty, ZCLinkData> TypeBase;
+            public :
+
+                ZCLinkData() : ZNsIFaceEx::ZtCLink<ZCEmpty, ZCLinkData>()
+                {
+                    cout<<"* ZCLinkData() : "<<++ZCLinkData::SI_CallCnt<<endl;
+                }
+                ZCLinkData(const ZCLinkData& rhs) :
+                    ZNsIFaceEx::
+                        ZtCLink<ZCEmpty, ZCLinkData>(),
+                    mo_DataCStr(rhs.mo_DataCStr)
+                {cout<<"* ZCLinkData(const ZCLinkData& rhs) : "<<++ZCLinkData::SI_CallCnt<<endl;}
+
+                ZCLinkData(const TypeBase& rhs) :
+                    ZNsIFaceEx::
+                        ZtCLink<ZCEmpty, ZCLinkData>(),
+                    mo_DataCStr
+                        (
+                            (*static_cast<const ZCLinkData*>(&rhs)).mo_DataCStr
+                        )
+                {cout<<"* ZCLinkData(const TypeBase& rhs) : "<<++ZCLinkData::SI_CallCnt<<endl;}
+
+
+                ~ZCLinkData()
+                {
+                    cout<<"* ~ZCLinkData() : "<<ZCLinkData::SI_CallCnt--<<endl;
+                }
+
+
+                ZCLinkData& operator=(const ZCLinkData& rhs)
+                {
+                    mo_DataCStr = rhs.mo_DataCStr;  return *this;
+                }/*
+                ZCLinkData& operator=(const ZCLinkData& rhs)*/
+
+                /***/ string& GetData()      {return mo_DataCStr;}
+                const string& GetData() const{return mo_DataCStr;}
+
+            public :
+            };/*
+            class ZCLinkData : public ZNsIFaceEx::ZtCLink<ZCEmpty, ZCLinkData>*/
+
+
+            typedef ZNsIFaceEx::ZtCLink
+                <ZCEmpty, ZCLinkData> ZCLinkBase;
+            typedef ZNsIFaceEx::ZtCLink
+                <string , ZCEmpty   > ZCLinkStr ;
+
+        public:
+            typedef ZtCLinkList<ZCLinkBase> ZCLinkDataList;
+            typedef ZtCLinkList<ZCLinkStr > ZCLinkStrList ;
+            typedef typename
+                ZCLinkDataList::ZCLinkOpt   ZCStrLinkOpt ;
+        public:
+
+
+            static void ShowNode0(ZCLinkBase& AR_CLink, ZTypLong& ARRI_CallCnt)
+            {
+                ++ARRI_CallCnt;
+
+                cout<<ARRI_CallCnt<<" * Node Curr : "<<(AR_CLink)().GetData()<<endl;
+            }/*
+            static void ShowNode0(ZCLinkBase& AR_CLink, ZTypLong& ARRI_CallCnt)*/
+
+            static void ShowNode1(ZCLinkBase& AR_CLink, ZTypLong& ARRI_CallCnt)
+            {
+                ++ARRI_CallCnt;
+
+                cout<<ARRI_CallCnt<<" *   Node Prev : "<<(AR_CLink-1)().GetData()<<endl;
+                cout<<ARRI_CallCnt<<" * Node Curr : "  <<(AR_CLink  )().GetData()<<endl;
+                cout<<ARRI_CallCnt<<" *   Node Next : "<<(AR_CLink+1)().GetData()<<endl;
+            }/*
+            static void ShowNode1(ZCLinkBase& AR_CLink, ZTypLong& ARRI_CallCnt)*/
+
+
+            static void AppendEach(ZCLinkBase& AR_CLink)
+            {
+                AR_CLink().GetData().append("_");
+            }/*
+            static void AppendEach(ZCLinkBase& AR_CLink)*/
+
+
+            static int Main(int AI_ArgCnt=0, char* APP_ArgVal[]=0)
+            {
+                ZTypLong       VI_CallCnt =0 ;
+                ZCLinkDataList VO_CDataList1;
+                ZCLinkDataList VO_CDataList2;
+                ZCLinkStrList  VO_CStrLis20 ;
+                ZCStrLinkOpt   VO_StrLinkOpt = VO_CDataList1.GetObjOpt(1);
+
+                cout<<"# VO_StrLinkOpt.has_value()="<<VO_StrLinkOpt.has_value()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# VO_StrLinkOpt.bool()     ="<<bool(VO_StrLinkOpt)      <<endl;
+
+                VO_CDataList1.AddTail()().GetData()=string("123");
+                VO_CDataList1.AddTail()().GetData()=string("ABC");
+                VO_CDataList1.AddTail()().GetData()=string("xyz");
+
+                VO_CDataList2.AddTail()().GetData()=string("Z01");
+                VO_CDataList2.AddTail()().GetData()=string("Z02");
+                VO_CDataList2.AddTail()().GetData()=string("Z03");
+
+                VO_CStrLis20.AddTail()()=string("__1");
+                VO_CStrLis20.AddTail()()=string("__2");
+                VO_CStrLis20.AddTail()()=string("__3");
+
+                VO_StrLinkOpt = VO_CDataList1.GetObjOpt(1);
+
+                cout<<"# VO_StrLinkOpt.GetObjOpt(1) : has_value()="<<VO_StrLinkOpt.has_value()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# VO_StrLinkOpt.GetObjOpt(1) : bool     ()="<<bool(VO_StrLinkOpt)      <<endl;
+
+                if(VO_StrLinkOpt.has_value())
+                {
+                    cout<<"# value by VO_StrLinkOpt   : "<<VO_StrLinkOpt.value()().GetData()<<endl;
+                    cout<<"# value by VO_StrLinkOpt() : "<<VO_StrLinkOpt()      ().GetData()<<endl;
+                }/*
+                if(VO_StrLinkOpt.has_value())*/
+
+                VO_StrLinkOpt = VO_CDataList1.GetTailOpt();
+
+                cout<<"# VO_StrLinkOpt.GetTailOpt() : has_value()="<<VO_StrLinkOpt.has_value()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# VO_StrLinkOpt.GetTailOpt() : bool     ()="<<bool(VO_StrLinkOpt)      <<endl;
+
+                if(VO_StrLinkOpt.has_value())
+                {
+                    cout<<"# value by VO_StrLinkOpt   : "<<VO_StrLinkOpt.value()().GetData()<<endl;
+                    cout<<"# value by VO_StrLinkOpt() : "<<VO_StrLinkOpt()      ().GetData()<<endl;
+                }/*
+                if(VO_StrLinkOpt.has_value())*/
+
+
+                cout<<"+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"<<endl;
+                VO_CDataList1.IterElement(&ShowNode0, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+                cout<<"***********************************************"<<endl;
+                VO_CDataList1.IterElement(&ShowNode1, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+
+
+                VO_CDataList1.JoinHead(VO_CDataList2);
+
+                cout<<"# after VO_CDataList1.JoinHead(VO_CDataList2)"<<endl;
+
+                cout<<"+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"<<endl;
+                VO_CDataList2.IterElement(&ShowNode0, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+                cout<<"***********************************************"<<endl;
+                VO_CDataList1.IterElement(&ShowNode0, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+                cout<<"***********************************************"<<endl;
+                VO_CDataList1.IterElement(&ShowNode1, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+
+
+                VO_CDataList2 = VO_CDataList1 ;
+
+                cout<<"# after VO_CDataList2 = VO_CDataList1"<<endl;
+
+                cout<<"+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"<<endl;
+                VO_CDataList2.IterElement(&ShowNode0, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+                cout<<"***********************************************"<<endl;
+                VO_CDataList1.IterElement(&ShowNode0, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+                cout<<"***********************************************"<<endl;
+
+
+                VO_CDataList1.IterElement(&AppendEach);
+                cout<<"***********************************************"<<endl;
+                VO_CDataList1.IterElement(&ShowNode0, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+                cout<<"***********************************************"<<endl;
+
+                VO_CDataList1.SendRangeOutAfter
+                    (
+                        VO_CDataList1.GetObjOpt(1).value()
+                      , VO_CDataList1.GetObjOpt(2).value()
+                      , 2
+                      , VO_CDataList2
+                      , VO_CDataList2.GetObjOpt(1)
+                    ) ;
+                cout<<"# after VO_CDataList1.SendRangeOutAfter(1th, 2th, 2, rhs, rhs's 1th)"<<endl;
+
+                cout<<"+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"<<endl;
+                VO_CDataList2.IterElement(&ShowNode0, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+                cout<<"***********************************************"<<endl;
+                VO_CDataList1.IterElement(&ShowNode0, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+                cout<<"***********************************************"<<endl;
+
+
+                VO_CDataList2.SendRangeOutBefore
+                    (
+                        VO_CDataList2.GetObjOpt(7).value()
+                      , VO_CDataList2.GetObjOpt(8).value()
+                      , 2
+                      , VO_CDataList1
+                      , VO_CDataList1.GetObjOpt(1)
+                    ) ;
+                cout<<"# after VO_CDataList2.SendRangeOutAfter(7th, 8th, 2, rhs, rhs's 1th)"<<endl;
+
+                cout<<"+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"<<endl;
+                VO_CDataList2.IterElement(&ShowNode0, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+                cout<<"***********************************************"<<endl;
+                VO_CDataList1.IterElement(&ShowNode0, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+                cout<<"***********************************************"<<endl;
+
+
+                VO_CDataList2.CopyThis( RR(VO_CDataList1) );
+                cout<<"# after VO_CDataList2.CopyThis( RR(VO_CDataList1) )"<<endl;
+
+                cout<<"+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"<<endl;
+                VO_CDataList2.IterElement(&ShowNode0, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+                cout<<"***********************************************"<<endl;
+                VO_CDataList1.IterElement(&ShowNode0, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+                cout<<"***********************************************"<<endl;
+
+                VO_CDataList1.SwapLink
+                    (VO_CDataList1.HeadRef(), VO_CDataList1.HeadRef(1));
+                cout<<"# after VO_CDataList1.SwapLink(1th, 2th)"<<endl;
+                VO_CDataList1.IterElement(&ShowNode0, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+                cout<<"***********************************************"<<endl;
+
+                VO_CDataList1.SwapLink
+                    (VO_CDataList1.HeadRef(), VO_CDataList1.HeadRef(11));
+                cout<<"# after VO_CDataList1.SwapLink(1th, 12th)"<<endl;
+                VO_CDataList1.IterElement(&ShowNode0, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+                cout<<"***********************************************"<<endl;
+
+                VO_CDataList1.SwapLink
+                    (VO_CDataList1.HeadRef(11), VO_CDataList1.HeadRef(10));
+                cout<<"# after VO_CDataList1.SwapLink(12th, 11th)"<<endl;
+                VO_CDataList1.IterElement(&ShowNode0, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+                cout<<"***********************************************"<<endl;
+
+                VO_CDataList1.MoveLinkTail
+                    (VO_CDataList1.HeadRef());
+                cout<<"# after VO_CDataList1.MoveLinkTail(1th)"<<endl;
+                VO_CDataList1.IterElement(&ShowNode0, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+                cout<<"***********************************************"<<endl;
+
+
+                _FOR_ITER_EASY_START0_C (VO_CDataList1, VH_NowIter, i)
+                {
+                    cout<<"# list1 const: "<<(i+1)<<" "<<VO_CDataList1.ItD(VH_NowIter).GetData()<<endl;
+                }
+                _FOR_ITER_EASY_CLOSE0_C (VO_CDataList1, VH_NowIter, i)
+                cout<<"***********************************************"<<endl;
+
+                _FOR_ITER_EASY_START0_RC(VO_CDataList1, VH_NowIter, i)
+                {
+                    cout<<"# list1 rev const: "<<(i+1)<<" "<<VO_CDataList1.ItD(VH_NowIter).GetData()<<endl;
+                }
+                _FOR_ITER_EASY_CLOSE0_RC(VO_CDataList1, VH_NowIter, i)
+                cout<<"***********************************************"<<endl;
+
+
+                __for_it(ZCLinkDataList, VO_CDataList1, VH_NowIter)
+                {
+                    cout<<"# list1 __for_it : "<<VH_NowIter.GetPos()<<" "<<(*VH_NowIter).GetData()<<endl;
+                }
+                cout<<"***********************************************"<<endl;
+                __for_it(ZCLinkStrList , VO_CStrLis20, VH_NowIter)
+                {
+                    cout<<"# list20 __for_it : "<<VH_NowIter.GetPos()<<" "<<(*VH_NowIter)<<endl;
+                }
+
+                _FOR_ITER_EASY_START0_C(VO_CStrLis20, VH_NowIter, i)
+                {
+                    cout<<"# list20 const: "<<(i+1)<<" "<<VO_CStrLis20.ItD(VH_NowIter)<<endl;
+                }
+                _FOR_ITER_EASY_CLOSE0_C(VO_CStrLis20, VH_NowIter, i)
+                cout<<"***********************************************"<<endl;
+
+
+                VO_CDataList1.MoveRangeIn
+                    (
+                        VO_CDataList1.HeadRef(  ),
+                        VO_CDataList1.HeadRef(1 ),
+                        VO_CDataList1.HeadRef(11),
+                        true
+                    );
+                cout<<"# after VO_CDataList1.MoveRangeIn(1th, 2th, 12th, after)"<<endl;
+                VO_CDataList1.IterElement(&ShowNode0, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+                cout<<"***********************************************"<<endl;
+
+
+                VO_CDataList1.MoveRangeIn
+                    (
+                        VO_CDataList1.HeadRef(1 ),
+                        VO_CDataList1.HeadRef(11),
+                        VO_CDataList1.HeadRef(  ),
+                        false
+                    );
+                cout<<"# after VO_CDataList1.MoveRangeIn(2th, 12th, 1th, before)"<<endl;
+                VO_CDataList1.IterElement(&ShowNode0, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+                cout<<"***********************************************"<<endl;
+
+
+                VO_CDataList1.MoveRangeIn
+                    (
+                        VO_CDataList1.HeadRef( ),
+                        VO_CDataList1.HeadRef(1),
+                        VO_CDataList1.HeadRef(2),
+                        false
+                    );
+                cout<<"# after VO_CDataList1.MoveRangeIn(1th, 2th, 3th, before)"<<endl;
+                VO_CDataList1.IterElement(&ShowNode0, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+                cout<<"***********************************************"<<endl;
+
+                return 0;
+            }/*
+            static int Main(int AI_ArgCnt=0, char* APP_ArgVal[]=0)*/
+
+
+        public:
+        };/*
+        template<typename TDummy=void*> class ZtCExamCLinkList*/
+
+
+
+        template<typename TDummy> int
+            ZtCExamCLinkList<TDummy>::ZCLinkData::SI_CallCnt(0) ;
+
+
+    }/*
+    namespace ZNsExam*/
+
+}/*
+namespace ZNsMain*/
+
+
+int main(int AI_ArgCnt, char* APP_ArgVal[])
+{
+    return ZNsMain::ZNsExam::
+
+        ZtCExamCLinkList<>::Main(AI_ArgCnt, APP_ArgVal);
+}/*
+int main(int AI_ArgCnt, char* APP_ArgVal[])*/
+
+
+/*////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+■  cygwin 컴파일
+
+    // g++ -mno-cygwin -o ZtCLinkList_001.exe   ZtCLinkList_001.cpp -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Main/ -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Std/ -D__CYGWIN32__ -D__VISUAL_CPP_VER__=200300
+    // g++ -mno-cygwin -o ZtCLinkList_001_D.exe ZtCLinkList_001.cpp -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Main/ -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Std/ -D__CYGWIN32__ -D__VISUAL_CPP_VER__=200300 -D_DEBUG
+
+■  mingw 컴파일
+
+    g++.exe -o ZtCLinkList_001_mw.exe   ZtCLinkList_001.cpp -I../ -lWs2_32 -Wall -Wno-unused-function -Wno-misleading-indentation
+    g++.exe -o ZtCLinkList_001_mw_D.exe ZtCLinkList_001.cpp -I../ -lWs2_32 -Wall -Wno-unused-function -Wno-misleading-indentation -D_DEBUG
+
+    ./ZtCLinkList_001_mw.exe
+    ./ZtCLinkList_001_mw_D.exe
+
+
+        Administrator@q381-2673 UCRT64 /e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest
+        # date
+        Sun Aug 24 10:47:09 KST 2025
+
+        Administrator@q381-2673 UCRT64 /e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest
+        # g++ --version
+        g++.exe (Rev2, Built by MSYS2 project) 13.2.0
+        Copyright (C) 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+        This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
+        warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+
+■  Linux 컴파일
+
+    g++ -std=c++98 -o ZtCLinkList_001.exe   ZtCLinkList_001.cpp -I../ -Wall -Wno-unused-function -Wno-misleading-indentation
+    g++ -std=c++98 -o ZtCLinkList_001_D.exe ZtCLinkList_001.cpp -I../ -Wall -Wno-unused-function -Wno-misleading-indentation -D_DEBUG
+
+        sauron@q381-2673:/mnt/e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest$ gcc --version
+        gcc (Ubuntu 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.2) 9.4.0
+        Copyright (C) 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+        This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
+        warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+        sauron@q381-2673:/mnt/e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest$ date
+        Sun Aug 24 00:05:51 DST 2025
+
+        sauron@q381-2673:/mnt/e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest$ cat /etc/os-release
+        NAME="Ubuntu"
+        VERSION="20.04.6 LTS (Focal Fossa)"
+        ID=ubuntu
+        ID_LIKE=debian
+        PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 20.04.6 LTS"
+        VERSION_ID="20.04"
+        HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/"
+        SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/"
+        BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
+        PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy"
+        VERSION_CODENAME=focal
+        UBUNTU_CODENAME=focal
+
+
+        [sauron@q381-2657 ZCppMainTest]$ cat /etc/centos-release
+        CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core)
+
+        [sauron@q381-2657 ZCppMainTest]$ g++ --version
+        g++ (GCC) 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44)
+        Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+        This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
+        warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+■  실행
+
+    ./ZtCLinkList_001.exe
+    ./ZtCLinkList_001_D.exe
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
--- a/ZCppMainTest/ZtCLinkMoveList_000.cpp
+++ b/ZCppMainTest/ZtCLinkMoveList_000.cpp
@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <string>
+#include "ZCppMain/ZtCLinkList.H"
+
+
+using namespace std     ;
+using namespace ZNsMain ;
+
+
+namespace ZNsMain
+{
+
+    namespace ZNsExam
+    {
+
+        template<typename TDummy=void*> class ZtCExamCLinkList
+        {
+        public:
+            typedef ZNsIFaceEx::ZtCLink<string, ZCEmpty> ZCLinkCStr   ;
+            typedef ZtCLinkMoveList<ZCLinkCStr>          ZCLinkStrList;
+            typedef ZCLinkStrList::ZCLinkOpt             ZCStrLinkOpt ;
+        public:
+
+
+            static void ShowNode0(ZCLinkCStr& AR_CLink, ZTypLong& ARRI_CallCnt)
+            {
+                ++ARRI_CallCnt;  cout<<ARRI_CallCnt<<" * Node Curr : "<<(AR_CLink)()<<endl;
+            }/*
+            static void ShowNode0(ZCLinkCStr& AR_CLink, ZTypLong& ARRI_CallCnt)*/
+
+            static void ShowNode1(ZCLinkCStr& AR_CLink, ZTypLong& ARRI_CallCnt)
+            {
+                ++ARRI_CallCnt;
+
+                cout<<ARRI_CallCnt<<" *   Node Prev : "<<(AR_CLink-1)()<<endl;
+                cout<<ARRI_CallCnt<<" * Node Curr : "  <<(AR_CLink  )()<<endl;
+                cout<<ARRI_CallCnt<<" *   Node Next : "<<(AR_CLink+1)()<<endl;
+            }/*
+            static void ShowNode1(ZCLinkCStr& AR_CLink, ZTypLong& ARRI_CallCnt)*/
+
+
+            static void AppendEach(ZCLinkCStr& AR_CLink)
+            {
+                AR_CLink().append("_");
+            }/*
+            static void AppendEach(ZCLinkCStr& AR_CLink)*/
+
+
+            static int Main(int AI_ArgCnt=0, char* APP_ArgVal[]=0)
+            {
+                ZTypLong      VI_CallCnt = 0 ;
+                ZCLinkStrList VO_ZCLinkStrLis1;
+                ZCLinkStrList VO_ZCLinkStrLis2;
+                ZCStrLinkOpt  VO_StrLinkOpt = VO_ZCLinkStrLis1.GetObjOpt(1);
+
+                cout<<"# VO_StrLinkOpt.has_value()="<<VO_StrLinkOpt.has_value()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# VO_StrLinkOpt.bool()     ="<<bool(VO_StrLinkOpt)      <<endl;
+
+                VO_ZCLinkStrLis1.AddTail()()=string("123");
+                VO_ZCLinkStrLis1.AddTail()()=string("ABC");
+                VO_ZCLinkStrLis1.AddTail()()=string("xyz");
+
+                VO_ZCLinkStrLis2.AddTail()()=string("Z01");
+                VO_ZCLinkStrLis2.AddTail()()=string("Z02");
+                VO_ZCLinkStrLis2.AddTail()()=string("Z03");
+
+                VO_StrLinkOpt = VO_ZCLinkStrLis1.GetObjOpt(1);
+
+                cout<<"# VO_StrLinkOpt.GetObjOpt(1) : has_value()="<<VO_StrLinkOpt.has_value()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# VO_StrLinkOpt.GetObjOpt(1) : bool     ()="<<bool(VO_StrLinkOpt)      <<endl;
+
+                if(VO_StrLinkOpt.has_value())
+                {
+                    cout<<"# value by VO_StrLinkOpt    : "<<VO_StrLinkOpt.value()<<endl;
+                    cout<<"# value by VO_StrLinkOpt()  : "<<VO_StrLinkOpt()      <<endl;
+                    cout<<"# value by VO_StrLinkOpt()(): "<<VO_StrLinkOpt()      <<endl;
+                }
+
+                VO_StrLinkOpt = VO_ZCLinkStrLis1.GetTailOpt();
+
+                cout<<"# VO_StrLinkOpt.GetTailOpt() : has_value()="<<VO_StrLinkOpt.has_value()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# VO_StrLinkOpt.GetTailOpt() : bool     ()="<<bool(VO_StrLinkOpt)      <<endl;
+
+                if(VO_StrLinkOpt.has_value())
+                {
+                    cout<<"# value by VO_StrLinkOpt    : "<<VO_StrLinkOpt.value()<<endl;
+                    cout<<"# value by VO_StrLinkOpt()  : "<<VO_StrLinkOpt()      <<endl;
+                    cout<<"# value by VO_StrLinkOpt()(): "<<VO_StrLinkOpt()()    <<endl;
+                }
+
+
+                cout<<"+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCLinkStrLis1.IterElement(&ShowNode0, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+                cout<<"***********************************************"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCLinkStrLis1.IterElement(&ShowNode1, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+
+
+                VO_ZCLinkStrLis1.JoinHead(VO_ZCLinkStrLis2);
+
+                cout<<"# after VO_ZCLinkStrLis1.JoinHead(VO_ZCLinkStrLis2)"<<endl;
+
+                cout<<"+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCLinkStrLis2.IterElement(&ShowNode0, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+                cout<<"***********************************************"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCLinkStrLis1.IterElement(&ShowNode0, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+                cout<<"***********************************************"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCLinkStrLis1.IterElement(&ShowNode1, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+
+
+                VO_ZCLinkStrLis2 = VO_ZCLinkStrLis1 ;
+
+                cout<<"# after VO_ZCLinkStrLis2 = VO_ZCLinkStrLis1"<<endl;
+
+                cout<<"+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCLinkStrLis2.IterElement(&ShowNode0, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+                cout<<"***********************************************"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCLinkStrLis1.IterElement(&ShowNode0, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+                cout<<"***********************************************"<<endl;
+
+
+                VO_ZCLinkStrLis1.IterElement(&AppendEach);
+                cout<<"***********************************************"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCLinkStrLis1.IterElement(&ShowNode0, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+                cout<<"***********************************************"<<endl;
+
+                VO_ZCLinkStrLis1.SendRangeOutAfter
+                    (
+                        VO_ZCLinkStrLis1.GetObjOpt(1).value()
+                      , VO_ZCLinkStrLis1.GetObjOpt(2).value()
+                      , 2
+                      , VO_ZCLinkStrLis2
+                      , VO_ZCLinkStrLis2.GetObjOpt(1)
+                    ) ;
+                cout<<"# after VO_ZCLinkStrLis1.SendRangeOutAfter(1th, 2th, 2, rhs, rhs's 1th)"<<endl;
+
+                cout<<"+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCLinkStrLis2.IterElement(&ShowNode0, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+                cout<<"***********************************************"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCLinkStrLis1.IterElement(&ShowNode0, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+                cout<<"***********************************************"<<endl;
+
+
+                VO_ZCLinkStrLis2.SendRangeOutBefore
+                    (
+                        VO_ZCLinkStrLis2.GetObjOpt(2).value()
+                      , VO_ZCLinkStrLis2.GetObjOpt(3).value()
+                      , 2
+                      , VO_ZCLinkStrLis1
+                      , VO_ZCLinkStrLis1.GetObjOpt(1)
+                    ) ;
+                cout<<"# after VO_ZCLinkStrLis2.SendRangeOutBefore(VO_ZCLinkStrLis2 2th, 3th, 2, rhs, rhs's 1th)"<<endl;
+
+                cout<<"+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCLinkStrLis2.IterElement(&ShowNode0, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+                cout<<"***********************************************"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCLinkStrLis1.IterElement(&ShowNode0, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+                cout<<"***********************************************"<<endl;
+
+
+                VO_ZCLinkStrLis2.CopyThis(VO_ZCLinkStrLis1);
+                cout<<"# after VO_ZCLinkStrLis2.CopyThis(VO_ZCLinkStrLis1)"<<endl;
+
+                cout<<"+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCLinkStrLis2.IterElement(&ShowNode0, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+                cout<<"***********************************************"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCLinkStrLis1.IterElement(&ShowNode0, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+                cout<<"***********************************************"<<endl;
+
+
+                return 0;
+            }/*
+            static int Main(int AI_ArgCnt=0, char* APP_ArgVal[]=0)*/
+
+
+        public:
+        };/*
+        template<typename TDummy=void*> class ZtCExamCLinkList*/
+
+    }/*
+    namespace ZNsExam*/
+
+}/*
+namespace ZNsMain*/
+
+
+int main(int AI_ArgCnt, char* APP_ArgVal[])
+{
+    return ZNsMain::ZNsExam::
+
+        ZtCExamCLinkList<>::Main(AI_ArgCnt, APP_ArgVal);
+}/*
+int main(int AI_ArgCnt, char* APP_ArgVal[])*/
+
+
+/*////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>  cygwin <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
+
+    // g++ -mno-cygwin -o ZtCLinkMoveList_000.exe   ZtCLinkMoveList_000.cpp -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Main/ -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Std/ -D__CYGWIN32__ -D__VISUAL_CPP_VER__=200300
+    // g++ -mno-cygwin -o ZtCLinkMoveList_000_D.exe ZtCLinkMoveList_000.cpp -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Main/ -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Std/ -D__CYGWIN32__ -D__VISUAL_CPP_VER__=200300 -D_DEBUG
+
+<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>  mingw <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
+
+    g++.exe -o ZtCLinkMoveList_000_mw.exe   ZtCLinkMoveList_000.cpp -I../ -lWs2_32
+    g++.exe -o ZtCLinkMoveList_000_mw_D.exe ZtCLinkMoveList_000.cpp -I../ -lWs2_32 -D_DEBUG
+
+    ./ZtCLinkMoveList_000_mw.exe
+    ./ZtCLinkMoveList_000_mw_D.exe
+
+
+        Administrator@q381-2673 UCRT64 /e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest
+        # date
+        Sun Aug 24 10:47:09 KST 2025
+
+        Administrator@q381-2673 UCRT64 /e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest
+        # g++ --version
+        g++.exe (Rev2, Built by MSYS2 project) 13.2.0
+        Copyright (C) 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+        This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
+        warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+
+<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>  Linux <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
+
+    g++ -std=c++98 -o ZtCLinkMoveList_000.exe   ZtCLinkMoveList_000.cpp -I../ -Wall -Wno-unused-function -Wno-misleading-indentation
+    g++ -std=c++98 -o ZtCLinkMoveList_000_D.exe ZtCLinkMoveList_000.cpp -I../ -Wall -Wno-unused-function -Wno-misleading-indentation -D_DEBUG
+
+        sauron@q381-2673:/mnt/e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest$ gcc --version
+        gcc (Ubuntu 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.2) 9.4.0
+        Copyright (C) 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+        This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
+        warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+        sauron@q381-2673:/mnt/e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest$ date
+        Sun Aug 24 00:05:51 DST 2025
+
+        sauron@q381-2673:/mnt/e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest$ cat /etc/os-release
+        NAME="Ubuntu"
+        VERSION="20.04.6 LTS (Focal Fossa)"
+        ID=ubuntu
+        ID_LIKE=debian
+        PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 20.04.6 LTS"
+        VERSION_ID="20.04"
+        HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/"
+        SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/"
+        BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
+        PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy"
+        VERSION_CODENAME=focal
+        UBUNTU_CODENAME=focal
+
+
+        [sauron@q381-2657 ZCppMainTest]$ cat /etc/centos-release
+        CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core)
+
+        [sauron@q381-2657 ZCppMainTest]$ g++ --version
+        g++ (GCC) 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44)
+        Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+        This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
+        warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>  <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>
+
+    ./ZtCLinkMoveList_000.exe
+    ./ZtCLinkMoveList_000_D.exe
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
--- a/ZCppMainTest/ZtCLink_001.cpp
+++ b/ZCppMainTest/ZtCLink_001.cpp
@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+
+
+#include <string>
+#include <iostream>
+#include "ZCppMain/ZtCLinkList.H"
+
+
+using namespace std;
+
+
+namespace ZNsMain
+{
+
+    namespace ZNsExam
+    {
+
+        class ZCLinkEx :
+            public ZtCLink<ZCEmpty, ZCLinkEx>
+        {
+        };
+
+
+        static int Main(int AI_ArgCnt=0, char* APP_ArgVal[]=0)
+        {
+            typedef ZtCLink<ZCEmpty, ZCEmpty> ZCLink1;
+            typedef ZtCLink<string , ZCEmpty> ZCLink2;
+            typedef ZtCLink<ZCEmpty, string > ZCLink3;
+            typedef ZtCLink<string , string > ZCLink4;
+            typedef ZCLinkEx                  ZCLink5;
+
+            cout<<"# ZCLink1::TypeThis -> "<<typeid(ZCLink1::TypeThis ).name()<<endl;
+            cout<<"# ZCLink1::TypeBase -> "<<typeid(ZCLink1::TypeBase ).name()<<endl;
+            cout<<"# ZCLink1::TypeChild-> "<<typeid(ZCLink1::TypeChild).name()<<endl;
+            cout<<"**********************************************************"<<endl;
+            cout<<"# ZCLink2::TypeThis -> "<<typeid(ZCLink2::TypeThis ).name()<<endl;
+            cout<<"# ZCLink2::TypeBase -> "<<typeid(ZCLink2::TypeBase ).name()<<endl;
+            cout<<"# ZCLink2::TypeChild-> "<<typeid(ZCLink2::TypeChild).name()<<endl;
+            cout<<"**********************************************************"<<endl;
+            cout<<"# ZCLink3::TypeThis -> "<<typeid(ZCLink3::TypeThis ).name()<<endl;
+            cout<<"# ZCLink3::TypeBase -> "<<typeid(ZCLink3::TypeBase ).name()<<endl;
+            cout<<"# ZCLink3::TypeChild-> "<<typeid(ZCLink3::TypeChild).name()<<endl;
+            cout<<"**********************************************************"<<endl;
+            cout<<"# ZCLink4::TypeThis -> "<<typeid(ZCLink4::TypeThis ).name()<<endl;
+            cout<<"# ZCLink4::TypeBase -> "<<typeid(ZCLink4::TypeBase ).name()<<endl;
+            cout<<"# ZCLink4::TypeChild-> "<<typeid(ZCLink4::TypeChild).name()<<endl;
+            cout<<"**********************************************************"<<endl;
+            cout<<"# ZCLink5::TypeThis -> "<<typeid(ZCLink5::TypeThis ).name()<<endl;
+            cout<<"# ZCLink5::TypeBase -> "<<typeid(ZCLink5::TypeBase ).name()<<endl;
+            cout<<"# ZCLink5::TypeChild-> "<<typeid(ZCLink5::TypeChild).name()<<endl;
+
+            return 0;
+        }/*
+        static int Main(int AI_ArgCnt=0, char* APP_ArgVal[]=0)*/
+
+    }/*
+    namespace ZNsExam*/
+
+}/*
+namespace ZNsMain*/
+
+
+int main(int AI_ArgCnt, char* APP_ArgVal[])
+{
+    return ZNsMain::ZNsExam::Main(AI_ArgCnt, APP_ArgVal);
+}/*
+int main(int AI_ArgCnt, char* APP_ArgVal[])*/
+
+
+/*////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+■  cygwin 컴파일
+
+    // g++ -mno-cygwin -o ZtCLink_001.exe   ZtCLink_001.cpp -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Main/ -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Std/ -D__CYGWIN32__ -D__VISUAL_CPP_VER__=200300
+    // g++ -mno-cygwin -o ZtCLink_001_D.exe ZtCLink_001.cpp -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Main/ -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Std/ -D__CYGWIN32__ -D__VISUAL_CPP_VER__=200300 -D_DEBUG
+
+■  mingw 컴파일
+
+    g++.exe -o ZtCLink_001_mw.exe   ZtCLink_001.cpp -I../
+    g++.exe -o ZtCLink_001_mw_D.exe ZtCLink_001.cpp -I../ -D_DEBUG
+
+    ./ZtCLink_001_mw.exe
+    ./ZtCLink_001_mw_D.exe
+
+
+        Administrator@q381-2673 UCRT64 /e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest
+        # date
+        Sun Aug 24 10:47:09 KST 2025
+
+        Administrator@q381-2673 UCRT64 /e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest
+        # g++ --version
+        g++.exe (Rev2, Built by MSYS2 project) 13.2.0
+        Copyright (C) 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+        This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
+        warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+
+■  Linux 컴파일
+
+    g++ -std=c++98 -o ZtCLink_001.exe   ZtCLink_001.cpp -I../
+    g++ -std=c++98 -o ZtCLink_001_D.exe ZtCLink_001.cpp -I../ -D_DEBUG
+
+        sauron@q381-2673:/mnt/e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest$ gcc --version
+        gcc (Ubuntu 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.2) 9.4.0
+        Copyright (C) 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+        This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
+        warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+        sauron@q381-2673:/mnt/e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest$ date
+        Sun Aug 24 00:05:51 DST 2025
+
+        sauron@q381-2673:/mnt/e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest$ cat /etc/os-release
+        NAME="Ubuntu"
+        VERSION="20.04.6 LTS (Focal Fossa)"
+        ID=ubuntu
+        ID_LIKE=debian
+        PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 20.04.6 LTS"
+        VERSION_ID="20.04"
+        HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/"
+        SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/"
+        BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
+        PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy"
+        VERSION_CODENAME=focal
+        UBUNTU_CODENAME=focal
+
+
+        [sauron@q381-2657 ZCppMainTest]$ cat /etc/centos-release
+        CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core)
+
+        [sauron@q381-2657 ZCppMainTest]$ g++ --version
+        g++ (GCC) 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44)
+        Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+        This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
+        warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+■  실행
+
+    ./ZtCLink_001.exe
+    ./ZtCLink_001_D.exe
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
--- a/ZCppMainTest/ZtCLoadXml_000.cpp
+++ b/ZCppMainTest/ZtCLoadXml_000.cpp
@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ int main(int AI_ArgCnt, char* APP_ArgVal[])*/

 /*////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

-■  cigwin 컴파일
+■  cygwin 컴파일

    // g++ -mno-cygwin -o ZtCLoadXml_000.exe   ZtCLoadXml_000.cpp -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Main/ -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Std/ -D__CYGWIN32__ -D__VISUAL_CPP_VER__=200300
    // g++ -mno-cygwin -o ZtCLoadXml_000_D.exe ZtCLoadXml_000.cpp -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Main/ -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Std/ -D__CYGWIN32__ -D__VISUAL_CPP_VER__=200300 -D_DEBUG
--- a/ZCppMainTest/ZtCObjAVL_000.cpp
+++ b/ZCppMainTest/ZtCObjAVL_000.cpp
@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ int main(int AI_ArgCnt, char* APP_ArgVal[])*/

 /*////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

-■  cigwin 컴파일
+■  cygwin 컴파일

    // g++ -mno-cygwin -o ZtCObjAVL_000.exe   ZtCObjAVL_000.cpp -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Main/ -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Std/ -D__CYGWIN32__ -D__VISUAL_CPP_VER__=200300
    // g++ -mno-cygwin -o ZtCObjAVL_000_D.exe ZtCObjAVL_000.cpp -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Main/ -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Std/ -D__CYGWIN32__ -D__VISUAL_CPP_VER__=200300 -D_DEBUG
--- a/ZCppMainTest/ZtCObjList_000.cpp
+++ b/ZCppMainTest/ZtCObjList_000.cpp
@ -0,0 +1,529 @@
+
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include "ZCppMain/ZtCObjList.H"
+#include "ZCppMain/ZtCStringEx.H"
+
+
+using namespace std     ;
+using namespace ZNsMain ;
+
+
+namespace ZNsMain
+{
+
+    namespace ZNsExam
+    {
+
+        template<typename TDummy=void*> class ZtCExamCObjList
+        {
+        public:
+
+            typedef ZtCStringBase<char> CStringBase ;
+            typedef const CStringBase   CCStringBase;
+
+            /*  아래 자료형에 대해, CStringBase::Fetch() 호출 여부 실험.
+
+                ZtCObjList<CStringBase&,  CCStringBase&>
+                ZtCObjList<CStringBase&, CCCStringBase&>
+            
+            */
+            typedef ZtCObjList
+                <CStringBase, CStringBase& > CStringList1 ;
+            typedef ZtCObjList
+                <CStringBase, CCStringBase&> CStringList2 ;
+
+            typedef CStringList1::ZCLink ZCLink1;
+            typedef CStringList2::ZCLink ZCLink2;
+
+            typedef CStringList1::ZCLinkOpt ZCLinkOpt1;
+            typedef CStringList2::ZCLinkOpt ZCLinkOpt2;
+
+            typedef CStringList1::ZCDataOpt ZCDataOpt1;
+            typedef CStringList2::ZCDataOpt ZCDataOpt2;
+
+
+            static void ShowDataInNode(const CStringBase& AR_Data)
+            {
+                cout<<"* Data : "<<AR_Data<<endl;
+            }/*
+            static void ShowDataInNode(const CStringBase& AR_Data)*/
+
+            static void ShowNode1(ZCLink1& AR_CLink)
+            {
+                cout<<"*   Node Prev : "<<*(AR_CLink-1)<<endl;
+                cout<<"* Node Curr : "<<*(AR_CLink  )<<endl;
+                cout<<"*   Node Next : "<<*(AR_CLink+1)<<endl;
+            }/*
+            static void ShowNode1(ZCLink1& AR_CLink)*/
+
+            static void ShowNode2(ZCLink2& AR_CLink)
+            {
+                cout<<"*   Node Prev : "<<*(AR_CLink-1)<<endl;
+                cout<<"* Node Curr : "<<*(AR_CLink  )<<endl;
+                cout<<"*   Node Next : "<<*(AR_CLink+1)<<endl;
+            }/*
+            static void ShowNode2(ZCLink2& AR_CLink)*/
+
+
+            static void Append1(ZCLink1& AR_CLink)
+            {
+                (*AR_CLink).append("__");
+            }/*
+            static void Append1(ZCLink1& AR_CLink)*/
+
+
+            static void ShowNode1_2(ZCLink1& AR_CLink, int& ARRI_CallCnt)
+            {
+                ++ARRI_CallCnt;
+
+                cout<<ARRI_CallCnt<<" *   Node Prev : "<<*(AR_CLink-1)<<endl;
+                cout<<ARRI_CallCnt<<" * Node Curr : "<<*(AR_CLink  )<<endl;
+                cout<<ARRI_CallCnt<<" *   Node Next : "<<*(AR_CLink+1)<<endl;
+            }/*
+            static void ShowNode1(ZCLink1& AR_CLink, int& ARRI_CallCnt)*/
+
+            static void ShowNode2_2(ZCLink2& AR_CLink, int& ARRI_CallCnt)
+            {
+                ++ARRI_CallCnt;
+
+                cout<<ARRI_CallCnt<<" *   Node Prev : "<<*(AR_CLink-1)<<endl;
+                cout<<ARRI_CallCnt<<" * Node Curr : "<<*(AR_CLink  )<<endl;
+                cout<<ARRI_CallCnt<<" *   Node Next : "<<*(AR_CLink+1)<<endl;
+            }/*
+            static void ShowNode2(ZCLink2& AR_CLink, int& ARRI_CallCnt)*/
+
+
+            static void ShowNode1_3(ZCLink1& AR_CLink, int& ARRI_CallCnt)
+            {
+                ++ARRI_CallCnt;
+
+                cout<<ARRI_CallCnt<<" * Node Curr : "<<*(AR_CLink  )<<endl;
+            }/*
+            static void ShowNode1(ZCLink1& AR_CLink, int& ARRI_CallCnt)*/
+
+            static void ShowNode2_3(ZCLink2& AR_CLink, int& ARRI_CallCnt)
+            {
+                ++ARRI_CallCnt;
+
+                cout<<ARRI_CallCnt<<" * Node Curr : "<<*(AR_CLink  )<<endl;
+            }/*
+            static void ShowNode2(ZCLink2& AR_CLink, int& ARRI_CallCnt)*/
+
+
+            static int Main(int AI_ArgCnt=0, char* APP_ArgVal[]=0)
+            {
+                CStringBase  VO_CStringBase ;
+                CStringList1 VO_ListOfStr10 ;
+                CStringList2 VO_ListOfStr20 ;
+
+                ZCDataOpt1 VO_ZCDataOpt1 = VO_ListOfStr10.HeadOptD() ;
+                ZCLinkOpt1 VO_ZCLinkOpt1 = VO_ListOfStr10.TailOpt()  ;
+
+                if(bool(VO_ZCDataOpt1))
+                     cout<<"# VO_ListOfStr10's head data : "   <<*VO_ZCDataOpt1<<endl;
+                else cout<<"# VO_ListOfStr10's head data none "<<endl;
+                if(bool(VO_ZCLinkOpt1))
+                     cout<<"# VO_ListOfStr10's tail link data : "   <<**VO_ZCLinkOpt1<<endl;
+                else cout<<"# VO_ListOfStr10's tail link data none "<<endl;
+
+                VO_ListOfStr10.AddTail(VO_CStringBase("data 10"));
+                VO_ListOfStr10.AddTail(VO_CStringBase("data 40"));
+                VO_ListOfStr10.AddTail(VO_CStringBase("data 20"));
+                VO_ListOfStr10.AddTail(VO_CStringBase("data 40"));
+                VO_ListOfStr10.AddTail(VO_CStringBase("data 04"));
+
+                cout<<"# VO_CStringBase data : "  <<VO_CStringBase<<endl;
+
+
+                VO_ZCDataOpt1 = VO_ListOfStr10.HeadOptD() ;
+                VO_ZCLinkOpt1 = VO_ListOfStr10.TailOpt() ;
+
+                if(bool(VO_ZCDataOpt1))
+                     cout<<"# VO_ListOfStr10's head data : "   <<*VO_ZCDataOpt1<<endl;
+                else cout<<"# VO_ListOfStr10's head data none "<<endl;
+                if(bool(VO_ZCLinkOpt1))
+                     cout<<"# VO_ListOfStr10's tail link data : "   <<**VO_ZCLinkOpt1<<endl;
+                else cout<<"# VO_ListOfStr10's tail link data none "<<endl;
+
+
+                cout<<"# 1th IterElement ####"  <<endl;
+                {
+                    VO_ListOfStr10.IterElement(&ShowDataInNode);
+                }
+                cout<<"# 1th IterElemRev ####"  <<endl;
+                {
+                    VO_ListOfStr10.IterElemRev(&ShowDataInNode);
+                }
+                /*///////////////////////////////////*/
+
+
+                cout<<endl;
+
+
+                VO_ListOfStr20.AddTail(VO_CStringBase("data 10"));
+                VO_ListOfStr20.AddTail(VO_CStringBase("data 40"));
+                VO_ListOfStr20.AddTail(VO_CStringBase("data 20"));
+                VO_ListOfStr20.AddTail(VO_CStringBase("data 40"));
+                VO_ListOfStr20.AddTail(VO_CStringBase("data 04"));
+
+                cout<<"# VO_CStringBase data : "  <<VO_CStringBase<<endl;
+
+                cout<<"# 2th IterElement ####"  <<endl;
+                {
+                    VO_ListOfStr20.IterElement(&ShowDataInNode);
+                }
+                cout<<"# 2th IterElemRev ####"  <<endl;
+                {
+                    VO_ListOfStr20.IterElemRev(&ShowDataInNode);
+                }
+                /*///////////////////////////////////*/
+
+
+                cout<<"# list10 size     : " <<VO_ListOfStr10.size        ()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list20 size     : " <<VO_ListOfStr20.size        ()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list10 free size: " <<VO_ListOfStr10.GetFreeSize ()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list20 free size: " <<VO_ListOfStr20.GetFreeSize ()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list10 capacity : " <<VO_ListOfStr10.capacity    ()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list20 capacity : " <<VO_ListOfStr20.capacity    ()<<endl;
+
+                VO_ListOfStr10.clear(); VO_ListOfStr20.clear();
+
+                VO_ListOfStr10.GetCFreeHeap().AddHeap(3);
+                VO_ListOfStr20.GetCFreeHeap().AddHeap(3);
+
+                cout<<"# After clear() & AddHeap(3)"<<endl;
+
+                cout<<"# list10 size     : " <<VO_ListOfStr10.size        ()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list20 size     : " <<VO_ListOfStr20.size        ()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list10 free size: " <<VO_ListOfStr10.GetFreeSize ()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list20 free size: " <<VO_ListOfStr20.GetFreeSize ()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list10 capacity : " <<VO_ListOfStr10.capacity    ()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list20 capacity : " <<VO_ListOfStr20.capacity    ()<<endl;
+
+                CStringList1 VO_ListOfStr11 ;
+
+                cout<<"# add 2 elements and clear in VO_ListOfStr11"<<endl;
+
+                VO_ListOfStr11.AddTail(VO_CStringBase("lsit 11 data 01"));
+                VO_ListOfStr11.AddTail(VO_CStringBase("lsit 11 data 02"));
+                VO_ListOfStr11.clear();
+
+                cout<<"# After list10 Fetch from list11"<<endl;
+
+                VO_ListOfStr10.GetCFreeHeap().Fetch( VO_ListOfStr11.GetCFreeHeap() );
+
+                cout<<"# list10 size     : " <<VO_ListOfStr10.size        ()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list11 size     : " <<VO_ListOfStr11.size        ()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list10 free size: " <<VO_ListOfStr10.GetFreeSize ()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list11 free size: " <<VO_ListOfStr11.GetFreeSize ()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list10 capacity : " <<VO_ListOfStr10.capacity    ()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list11 capacity : " <<VO_ListOfStr11.capacity    ()<<endl;
+
+                cout<<"# After list11 Fetch 3 from list10"<<endl;
+
+                VO_ListOfStr11.GetCFreeHeap().
+                    Fetch( VO_ListOfStr10.GetCFreeHeap(), 3);
+
+                cout<<"# list10 size     : " <<VO_ListOfStr10.size        ()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list11 size     : " <<VO_ListOfStr11.size        ()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list10 free size: " <<VO_ListOfStr10.GetFreeSize ()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list11 free size: " <<VO_ListOfStr11.GetFreeSize ()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list10 capacity : " <<VO_ListOfStr10.capacity    ()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list11 capacity : " <<VO_ListOfStr11.capacity    ()<<endl;
+
+                VO_ListOfStr11.AddTail(VO_CStringBase("list11 add1"));
+                VO_ListOfStr11.AddTail(VO_CStringBase("list11 add2"));
+                VO_ListOfStr11.AddTail(VO_CStringBase("list11 add3"));
+                VO_ListOfStr11.AddTail(VO_CStringBase("list11 add4"));
+
+                cout<<"# After add 4 in list11"<<endl;
+
+                cout<<"# list10 size     : " <<VO_ListOfStr10.size        ()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list11 size     : " <<VO_ListOfStr11.size        ()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list10 free size: " <<VO_ListOfStr10.GetFreeSize ()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list11 free size: " <<VO_ListOfStr11.GetFreeSize ()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list10 capacity : " <<VO_ListOfStr10.capacity    ()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list11 capacity : " <<VO_ListOfStr11.capacity    ()<<endl;
+
+                cout<<"# After MakeEqual() : list10 and list11"<<endl;
+
+                VO_ListOfStr10.GetCFreeHeap().MakeEqual( VO_ListOfStr11.GetCFreeHeap() );
+
+                cout<<"# list10 size     : " <<VO_ListOfStr10.size        ()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list11 size     : " <<VO_ListOfStr11.size        ()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list10 free size: " <<VO_ListOfStr10.GetFreeSize ()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list11 free size: " <<VO_ListOfStr11.GetFreeSize ()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list10 capacity : " <<VO_ListOfStr10.capacity    ()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list11 capacity : " <<VO_ListOfStr11.capacity    ()<<endl;
+
+                cout<<"# list11 IterElemRev ####"  <<endl;
+                {
+                    VO_ListOfStr11.IterElemRev(&ShowDataInNode);
+                }/*
+                cout<<"# list11 IterElemRev ####"  <<endl;*/
+
+
+                VO_ListOfStr11.RotateBack();
+
+                cout<<"# list11 IterElemRev after RotateBack"<<endl;
+
+                cout<<"# list11 IterElemRev ####"  <<endl;
+                {
+                    VO_ListOfStr11.IterElemRev(&ShowDataInNode);
+                }/*
+                cout<<"# list11 IterElemRev ####"  <<endl;*/
+
+
+                VO_ListOfStr10 = VO_ListOfStr11 ;
+
+                cout<<"# list10 IterElement after list10 = list11"<<endl;
+                    VO_ListOfStr10.IterElement(&ShowDataInNode);
+
+                cout<<"# list10 size     : " <<VO_ListOfStr10.size        ()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list11 size     : " <<VO_ListOfStr11.size        ()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list10 free size: " <<VO_ListOfStr10.GetFreeSize ()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list11 free size: " <<VO_ListOfStr11.GetFreeSize ()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list10 capacity : " <<VO_ListOfStr10.capacity    ()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list11 capacity : " <<VO_ListOfStr11.capacity    ()<<endl;
+
+
+                VO_ListOfStr11.AddHead(VO_CStringBase("list11 add99"));
+                VO_ListOfStr10 = VO_ListOfStr11 ;
+
+                cout<<"# list10 IterElement after list11.addhead, list10 = list11"<<endl;
+                    VO_ListOfStr10.IterElement(&ShowDataInNode);
+
+
+                cout<<"# list10 size     : " <<VO_ListOfStr10.size        ()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list11 size     : " <<VO_ListOfStr11.size        ()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list10 free size: " <<VO_ListOfStr10.GetFreeSize ()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list11 free size: " <<VO_ListOfStr11.GetFreeSize ()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list10 capacity : " <<VO_ListOfStr10.capacity    ()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list11 capacity : " <<VO_ListOfStr11.capacity    ()<<endl;
+
+
+                int VI_CallCnt=0;
+
+                cout<<"# list10 IterElemLink ################"<<endl;
+                    VO_ListOfStr10.IterElemLink(&ShowNode1_2, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+
+                cout<<"# list10 2th link to list11 tail"<<endl;
+                    VO_ListOfStr10.SendOutTail(*VO_ListOfStr10.GetLinkPtr(2), VO_ListOfStr11);
+
+                cout<<"# list10 IterElemLink ################"<<endl;
+                    VO_ListOfStr10.IterElemLink(&ShowNode1_2, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+                cout<<"# list11 IterElemLink ################"<<endl;
+                    VO_ListOfStr11.IterElemLink(&ShowNode1_2, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+
+                cout<<"# list10 1th link to list10 head"<<endl;
+                    VO_ListOfStr10.SendOutHead(*VO_ListOfStr10.GetLinkPtr(1), VO_ListOfStr11);
+
+                cout<<"# list10 IterElemLink ################"<<endl;
+                    VO_ListOfStr10.IterElemLink(&ShowNode1_3, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+                cout<<"# list11 IterElemLink ################"<<endl;
+                    VO_ListOfStr11.IterElemLink(&ShowNode1_3, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+
+
+                VO_ListOfStr11.IterElemLink(&Append1);
+
+                VO_ListOfStr11.SendRangeOutAfter
+                    (
+                        *VO_ListOfStr11.GetLinkPtr(2)
+                      , *VO_ListOfStr11.GetLinkPtr(3)
+                      , 2
+                      , RR(VO_ListOfStr10)
+                      , VO_ListOfStr10.GetLinkOpt(2)
+                    );
+                cout<<"# list11's 2th ~ 3th link to list10's 2th link after"<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list10 IterElemLink ################"<<endl;
+                    VO_ListOfStr10.IterElemLink(&ShowNode1_3, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+                cout<<"# list11 IterElemLink ################"<<endl;
+                    VO_ListOfStr11.IterElemLink(&ShowNode1_3, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+
+
+                VO_ListOfStr10.SendRangeOutBefore
+                    (
+                        *VO_ListOfStr10.GetLinkPtr(3)
+                      , *VO_ListOfStr10.GetLinkPtr(4)
+                      , 2
+                      , RR(VO_ListOfStr11)
+                      , VO_ListOfStr11.GetLinkOpt(1)
+                    );
+                cout<<"# list10's 3th ~ 4th link to list11's 1th link before"<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list10 IterElemLink ################"<<endl;
+                    VO_ListOfStr10.IterElemLink(&ShowNode1_3, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+                cout<<"# list11 IterElemLink ################"<<endl;
+                    VO_ListOfStr11.IterElemLink(&ShowNode1_3, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+
+
+                VO_ListOfStr11.Rotate();
+                cout<<"# list11 Rotate() ################"<<endl;
+                    VO_ListOfStr11.IterElemLink(&ShowNode1_3, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+
+                cout<<"# list11 IterElemLinkRev() ################"<<endl;
+                    VO_ListOfStr11.IterElemLinkRev(&ShowNode1_3, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+
+
+                VO_ListOfStr11.MoveLinkIn
+                    (
+                        *VO_ListOfStr11.GetLinkPtr(1)
+                      , *VO_ListOfStr11.GetLinkPtr(7)
+                      , true
+                    );
+                cout<<"# list11 MoveLinkIn(1th, 7th, after)"<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list11 IterElemLink ################"<<endl;
+                    VO_ListOfStr11.IterElemLink(&ShowNode1_3, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+
+
+                VO_ListOfStr11.MoveLinkIn
+                    (
+                        *VO_ListOfStr11.GetLinkPtr(5)
+                      , *VO_ListOfStr11.GetLinkPtr(1)
+                      , false
+                    );
+                cout<<"# list11 MoveLinkIn(5th, 1th, before)"<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list11 IterElemLink ################"<<endl;
+                    VO_ListOfStr11.IterElemLink(&ShowNode1_3, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+
+
+                VO_ListOfStr11.MoveLinkIn
+                    (
+                        *VO_ListOfStr11.GetLinkPtr(6)
+                      , *VO_ListOfStr11.GetLinkPtr(7)
+                      , true
+                    );
+                cout<<"# list11 MoveLinkIn(6th, 7th, after)"<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list11 IterElemLink ################"<<endl;
+                    VO_ListOfStr11.IterElemLink(&ShowNode1_3, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+
+
+                VO_ListOfStr11.MoveRangeIn
+                    (
+                        *VO_ListOfStr11.GetLinkPtr(1)
+                      , *VO_ListOfStr11.GetLinkPtr(2)
+                      , *VO_ListOfStr11.GetLinkPtr(7)
+                      , true
+                    );
+                cout<<"# list11 MoveRangeIn(1th, 2th, 7th, after)"<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list11 IterElemLink ################"<<endl;
+                    VO_ListOfStr11.IterElemLink(&ShowNode1_3, ZftMCP(VI_CallCnt=0));
+
+
+                typedef CStringList1::iterator      iterator1  ;
+              //typedef CStringList1::ZCLinkPointEx iteratorEx1;
+                typedef CStringList1::ZCNodePointN  iteratorN1 ;
+
+                iterator1   VO_Iter1   = VO_ListOfStr11.end();
+              //iteratorEx1 VO_IterEx1 = VO_ListOfStr11.end();
+                iteratorN1  VO_IterN1(VO_Iter1);
+
+                __for_itc (CStringList1, VO_ListOfStr11, VO_NowIter)
+                {
+                    cout<<"(by for_itc ) "<<VO_NowIter.GetPos()<<" : "<<*VO_NowIter<<endl;
+                }
+                __for_it_r(CStringList1, VO_ListOfStr11, VO_NowIter)
+                {
+                    cout<<"(by for_it_r) "<<VO_NowIter.GetPos()<<" : "<<*VO_NowIter<<endl;
+                }
+
+
+                return 0;
+            }/*
+            static int Main(int AI_ArgCnt=0, char* APP_ArgVal[]=0)*/
+
+
+        public:
+        };/*
+        template<typename TDummy=void*> class ZtCExamCObjList*/
+
+    }/*
+    namespace ZNsExam*/
+
+}/*
+namespace ZNsMain*/
+
+
+int main(int AI_ArgCnt, char* APP_ArgVal[])
+{
+    return ZNsMain::ZNsExam::
+
+        ZtCExamCObjList<>::Main(AI_ArgCnt, APP_ArgVal);
+}/*
+int main(int AI_ArgCnt, char* APP_ArgVal[])*/
+
+
+/*////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+■  cygwin 컴파일
+
+    // g++ -mno-cygwin -o ZtCObjList_000.exe   ZtCObjList_000.cpp -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Main/ -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Std/ -D__CYGWIN32__ -D__VISUAL_CPP_VER__=200300
+    // g++ -mno-cygwin -o ZtCObjList_000_D.exe ZtCObjList_000.cpp -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Main/ -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Std/ -D__CYGWIN32__ -D__VISUAL_CPP_VER__=200300 -D_DEBUG
+
+■  mingw 컴파일
+
+    g++.exe -o ZtCObjList_000_mw.exe   ZtCObjList_000.cpp -I../ -lWs2_32 -Wall -Wno-unused-function -Wno-misleading-indentation -Wno-reorder -Wno-unknown-pragmas
+    g++.exe -o ZtCObjList_000_mw_D.exe ZtCObjList_000.cpp -I../ -lWs2_32 -Wall -Wno-unused-function -Wno-misleading-indentation -Wno-reorder -Wno-unknown-pragmas -D_DEBUG
+
+    ./ZtCObjList_000_mw.exe
+    ./ZtCObjList_000_mw_D.exe
+
+
+        Administrator@q381-2673 UCRT64 /e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest
+        # date
+        Sun Aug 24 10:47:09 KST 2025
+
+        Administrator@q381-2673 UCRT64 /e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest
+        # g++ --version
+        g++.exe (Rev2, Built by MSYS2 project) 13.2.0
+        Copyright (C) 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+        This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
+        warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+
+■  Linux 컴파일
+
+    g++ -std=c++98 -o ZtCObjList_000.exe   ZtCObjList_000.cpp -I../ -Wall -Wno-unused-function -Wno-misleading-indentation -Wno-reorder
+    g++ -std=c++98 -o ZtCObjList_000_D.exe ZtCObjList_000.cpp -I../ -Wall -Wno-unused-function -Wno-misleading-indentation -Wno-reorder -D_DEBUG
+
+        sauron@q381-2673:/mnt/e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest$ gcc --version
+        gcc (Ubuntu 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.2) 9.4.0
+        Copyright (C) 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+        This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
+        warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+        sauron@q381-2673:/mnt/e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest$ date
+        Sun Aug 24 00:05:51 DST 2025
+
+        sauron@q381-2673:/mnt/e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest$ cat /etc/os-release
+        NAME="Ubuntu"
+        VERSION="20.04.6 LTS (Focal Fossa)"
+        ID=ubuntu
+        ID_LIKE=debian
+        PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 20.04.6 LTS"
+        VERSION_ID="20.04"
+        HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/"
+        SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/"
+        BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
+        PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy"
+        VERSION_CODENAME=focal
+        UBUNTU_CODENAME=focal
+
+
+        [sauron@q381-2657 ZCppMainTest]$ cat /etc/centos-release
+        CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core)
+
+        [sauron@q381-2657 ZCppMainTest]$ g++ --version
+        g++ (GCC) 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44)
+        Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+        This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
+        warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+■  실행
+
+    ./ZtCObjList_000.exe
+    ./ZtCObjList_000_D.exe
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
--- a/ZCppMainTest/ZtCSimList_000.cpp
+++ b/ZCppMainTest/ZtCSimList_000.cpp
@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
+
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include "ZCppMain/ZtCSimList.H"
+#include "ZCppMain/ZtCStringEx.H"
+
+
+using namespace std     ;
+using namespace ZNsMain ;
+
+
+namespace ZNsMain
+{
+
+    namespace ZNsExam
+    {
+
+        template<typename TDummy=void*> class ZtCExamCSimList
+        {
+        public:
+
+
+            typedef ZtCStringBase<char> CStringBase ;
+            typedef const CStringBase   CCStringBase;
+
+            /*  아래 자료형에 대해, CStringBase::Fetch() 호출 여부 실험.
+
+                ZtCSimList<CStringBase&,  CCStringBase&>
+                ZtCSimList<CStringBase&, CCCStringBase&>
+
+            */
+            typedef ZtCSimList
+                <CStringBase,  CStringBase&> CStringList1 ;
+            typedef ZtCSimList
+                <CStringBase, CCStringBase&> CStringList2 ;
+
+
+
+            class CHelpObj
+            {
+            public:
+                int mi_CallNo;
+            public:
+
+                CHelpObj() : mi_CallNo(0)
+                {
+                    cout<<"* CHelpObj()"<<endl;
+                }
+
+                CHelpObj(const CHelpObj& rhs) : mi_CallNo(0)
+                {
+                    cout<<"* CHelpObj(const CHelpObj& rhs)"<<endl;
+                }
+
+                void operator()( CStringBase& AR_DataCStr)
+                    { cout<<"# CallNo="<<++mi_CallNo<<" : "<<AR_DataCStr<<endl; }
+                void operator()(CCStringBase& AR_DataCStr)
+                    { cout<<"# CallNo="<<++mi_CallNo<<" : "<<AR_DataCStr<<endl; }
+
+            public:
+            };/*
+            class CHelpObj*/
+
+
+            struct StFunctor
+            {
+                static void ShowElement(int ArgiValue){cout<<"#1 Value="<<ArgiValue<<endl;}
+            };
+            struct StFunctor2
+            {
+                static void ShowElement(int ArgiValue, CHelpObj)
+                    {cout<<"#2 Value="<<ArgiValue<<", CHelpObj Addr=None"<<" With CHelpObj"<<endl;}
+            };
+            struct StFunctor3
+            {
+                static void ShowElement(int ArgiValue, CHelpObj& AR_CHelpObj)
+                    {cout<<"#3 Value="<<ArgiValue<<", HelpObj Ptr="<<&AR_CHelpObj<<" With CHelpObj Ref"<<endl;}
+            };
+            struct StFunctor4
+            {
+                static void ShowElement(int ArgiValue, CHelpObj& AR_CHelpObj)
+                    {cout<<"#4 Value="<<ArgiValue<<", HelpObj Ptr="<<&AR_CHelpObj<<" With CHelpObj in Ptr"<<endl;}
+            };
+            struct StFunctor5
+            {
+                static void ShowElement(int ArgiValue, CHelpObj& AR_CHelpObj, CHelpObj& AR_CHelpObj2)
+                    {cout<<"#5 Value="<<ArgiValue<<", HelpObj Ptr="<<&AR_CHelpObj<<" With CHelpObj Ref 2"<<endl;}
+            };
+            struct StFunctor6
+            {
+                static void ShowElement(int ArgiValue, CHelpObj& AR_CHelpObj, CHelpObj AO_CHelpObj2)
+                    {cout<<"#6 Value="<<ArgiValue<<", HelpObj Ptr="<<&AR_CHelpObj<<" With CHelpObj Half Ref"<<endl;}
+            };
+
+
+        public:
+
+
+            static void ShowDataInNode(const CStringBase& AR_Data)
+            {
+                cout<<"* Data : "<<AR_Data<<endl;
+            }/*
+            static void ShowDataInNode(const CStringBase& AR_Data)*/
+
+            static int Main(int AI_ArgCnt=0, char* APP_ArgVal[]=0)
+            {
+                CStringBase  VO_CStringBase;
+                CStringList1 VO_ListOfStr10 ;
+                CStringList2 VO_ListOfStr20 ;
+
+                VO_ListOfStr10.AddTail(VO_CStringBase("data 10"));
+                VO_ListOfStr10.AddTail(VO_CStringBase("data 40"));
+                VO_ListOfStr10.AddTail(VO_CStringBase("data 20"));
+                VO_ListOfStr10.AddTail(VO_CStringBase("data 40"));
+                VO_ListOfStr10.AddTail(VO_CStringBase("data 04"));
+
+                cout<<"# VO_CStringBase data : "  <<VO_CStringBase<<endl;
+
+                cout<<"# 1th IterElement ####"  <<endl;
+                {
+                    VO_ListOfStr10.IterElement(&ShowDataInNode);
+                }
+                /*///////////////////////////////////*/
+
+
+                cout<<endl;
+
+
+                VO_ListOfStr20.AddTail(VO_CStringBase("data 10"));
+                VO_ListOfStr20.AddTail(VO_CStringBase("data 40"));
+                VO_ListOfStr20.AddTail(VO_CStringBase("data 20"));
+                VO_ListOfStr20.AddTail(VO_CStringBase("data 40"));
+                VO_ListOfStr20.AddTail(VO_CStringBase("data 04"));
+
+                cout<<"# VO_CStringBase data : "  <<VO_CStringBase<<endl;
+
+                cout<<"# 2th IterElement ####"  <<endl;
+                {
+                    VO_ListOfStr20.IterElement(&ShowDataInNode);
+                }
+                /*///////////////////////////////////*/
+
+
+                typedef ZtCSimList<int> CIntList;
+
+                CHelpObj VO_CHelpObj;
+                CIntList VO_CIntList;
+
+                VO_CIntList.AddTail(10);
+                VO_CIntList.AddTail(20);
+                VO_CIntList.AddTail(30);
+                VO_CIntList.AddTail(40);
+
+                cout<<endl<<"#### Show CIntList Element ####"<<endl<<endl;
+
+                VO_CIntList.IterElement(StFunctor ::ShowElement);
+                VO_CIntList.IterElement(StFunctor2::ShowElement, VO_CHelpObj );
+                VO_CIntList.IterElement(StFunctor3::ShowElement, ZftMCR(VO_CHelpObj) );
+                VO_CIntList.IterElement(StFunctor4::ShowElement, ZftMCP(VO_CHelpObj) );
+                VO_CIntList.IterElement(StFunctor5::ShowElement, ZftMCP(VO_CHelpObj), ZftMCP(VO_CHelpObj) );
+                VO_CIntList.IterElement(StFunctor6::ShowElement, ZftMCP(VO_CHelpObj),        VO_CHelpObj  );
+
+
+
+                CStringList1 VO_ListOfStr11 ;
+
+                cout<<"# add 2 elements and clear in VO_ListOfStr11"<<endl;
+
+                VO_ListOfStr11.AddTail(VO_CStringBase("lsit 11 data 01"));
+                VO_ListOfStr11.AddTail(VO_CStringBase("lsit 11 data 02"));
+                VO_ListOfStr11.clear();
+
+                cout<<"# After list10 Fetch from list11"<<endl;
+
+                VO_ListOfStr10.GetCFreeHeap().Fetch( VO_ListOfStr11.GetCFreeHeap() );
+
+                cout<<"# list10 size     : " <<VO_ListOfStr10.size        ()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list11 size     : " <<VO_ListOfStr11.size        ()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list10 free size: " <<VO_ListOfStr10.GetFreeSize ()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list11 free size: " <<VO_ListOfStr11.GetFreeSize ()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list10 capacity : " <<VO_ListOfStr10.capacity    ()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list11 capacity : " <<VO_ListOfStr11.capacity    ()<<endl;
+
+                cout<<"# After list11 Fetch 3 from list10"<<endl;
+
+                VO_ListOfStr11.GetCFreeHeap().
+                    Fetch( VO_ListOfStr10.GetCFreeHeap(), 3);
+
+                cout<<"# list10 size     : " <<VO_ListOfStr10.size        ()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list11 size     : " <<VO_ListOfStr11.size        ()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list10 free size: " <<VO_ListOfStr10.GetFreeSize ()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list11 free size: " <<VO_ListOfStr11.GetFreeSize ()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list10 capacity : " <<VO_ListOfStr10.capacity    ()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list11 capacity : " <<VO_ListOfStr11.capacity    ()<<endl;
+
+                VO_ListOfStr11.AddTail(VO_CStringBase("list11 add1"));
+                VO_ListOfStr11.AddTail(VO_CStringBase("list11 add2"));
+                VO_ListOfStr11.AddTail(VO_CStringBase("list11 add3"));
+                VO_ListOfStr11.AddTail(VO_CStringBase("list11 add4"));
+
+                cout<<"# After add 4 in list11"<<endl;
+
+                cout<<"# list10 size     : " <<VO_ListOfStr10.size        ()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list11 size     : " <<VO_ListOfStr11.size        ()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list10 free size: " <<VO_ListOfStr10.GetFreeSize ()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list11 free size: " <<VO_ListOfStr11.GetFreeSize ()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list10 capacity : " <<VO_ListOfStr10.capacity    ()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list11 capacity : " <<VO_ListOfStr11.capacity    ()<<endl;
+
+                VO_ListOfStr11.GetCFreeHeap().AddHeap(2);
+                VO_ListOfStr10.GetCFreeHeap().MakeEqual( VO_ListOfStr11.GetCFreeHeap() );
+
+                cout<<"# After adding free 2 in list11 and MakeEqual() : list10 and list11"<<endl;
+
+                cout<<"# list10 size     : " <<VO_ListOfStr10.size        ()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list11 size     : " <<VO_ListOfStr11.size        ()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list10 free size: " <<VO_ListOfStr10.GetFreeSize ()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list11 free size: " <<VO_ListOfStr11.GetFreeSize ()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list10 capacity : " <<VO_ListOfStr10.capacity    ()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# list11 capacity : " <<VO_ListOfStr11.capacity    ()<<endl;
+
+                cout<<"# list11 IterElement ####"  <<endl;
+                {
+                    VO_ListOfStr11.IterElement(&ShowDataInNode);
+                }/*
+                cout<<"# list11 IterElement ####"  <<endl;*/
+
+
+                cout<<"# list11 IterElement : ZftMCR(CHelpObj)"  <<endl;
+                    VO_ListOfStr11.IterElement(ZftMCR(VO_CHelpObj));
+                cout<<"# list11 IterElement : ZftMCP(CHelpObj)"  <<endl;
+                    VO_ListOfStr11.IterElement(ZftMCP(VO_CHelpObj));
+
+
+                VO_ListOfStr11 = VO_ListOfStr10 ;
+
+                cout<<"# list11 IterElement : after list11=list10"  <<endl;
+                    VO_ListOfStr11.IterElement(ZftMCP(VO_CHelpObj));
+
+
+                return 0;
+            }/*
+            static int Main(int AI_ArgCnt=0, char* APP_ArgVal[]=0)*/
+
+
+        public:
+        };/*
+        template<typename TDummy=void*> class ZtCExamCSimList*/
+
+    }/*
+    namespace ZNsExam*/
+
+}/*
+namespace ZNsMain*/
+
+
+int main(int AI_ArgCnt, char* APP_ArgVal[])
+{
+    return ZNsMain::ZNsExam::
+
+        ZtCExamCSimList<>::Main(AI_ArgCnt, APP_ArgVal);
+}/*
+int main(int AI_ArgCnt, char* APP_ArgVal[])*/
+
+
+/*////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+■  cygwin 컴파일
+
+    // g++ -mno-cygwin -o ZtCSimList_000.exe   ZtCSimList_000.cpp -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Main/ -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Std/ -D__CYGWIN32__ -D__VISUAL_CPP_VER__=200300
+    // g++ -mno-cygwin -o ZtCSimList_000_D.exe ZtCSimList_000.cpp -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Main/ -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Std/ -D__CYGWIN32__ -D__VISUAL_CPP_VER__=200300 -D_DEBUG
+
+■  mingw 컴파일
+
+    g++.exe -o ZtCSimList_000_mw.exe   ZtCSimList_000.cpp -I../ -lWs2_32
+    g++.exe -o ZtCSimList_000_mw_D.exe ZtCSimList_000.cpp -I../ -lWs2_32 -D_DEBUG
+
+    ./ZtCSimList_000_mw.exe
+    ./ZtCSimList_000_mw_D.exe
+
+
+        Administrator@q381-2673 UCRT64 /e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest
+        # date
+        Sun Aug 24 10:47:09 KST 2025
+
+        Administrator@q381-2673 UCRT64 /e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest
+        # g++ --version
+        g++.exe (Rev2, Built by MSYS2 project) 13.2.0
+        Copyright (C) 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+        This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
+        warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+
+■  Linux 컴파일
+
+    g++ -std=c++98 -o ZtCSimList_000.exe   ZtCSimList_000.cpp -I../  -Wall -Wno-unused-function -Wno-misleading-indentation
+    g++ -std=c++98 -o ZtCSimList_000_D.exe ZtCSimList_000.cpp -I../  -Wall -Wno-unused-function -Wno-misleading-indentation -D_DEBUG
+
+        sauron@q381-2673:/mnt/e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest$ gcc --version
+        gcc (Ubuntu 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.2) 9.4.0
+        Copyright (C) 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+        This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
+        warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+        sauron@q381-2673:/mnt/e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest$ date
+        Sun Aug 24 00:05:51 DST 2025
+
+        sauron@q381-2673:/mnt/e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest$ cat /etc/os-release
+        NAME="Ubuntu"
+        VERSION="20.04.6 LTS (Focal Fossa)"
+        ID=ubuntu
+        ID_LIKE=debian
+        PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 20.04.6 LTS"
+        VERSION_ID="20.04"
+        HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/"
+        SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/"
+        BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
+        PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy"
+        VERSION_CODENAME=focal
+        UBUNTU_CODENAME=focal
+
+
+        [sauron@q381-2657 ZCppMainTest]$ cat /etc/centos-release
+        CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core)
+
+        [sauron@q381-2657 ZCppMainTest]$ g++ --version
+        g++ (GCC) 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44)
+        Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+        This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
+        warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+■  실행
+
+    ./ZtCSimList_000.exe
+    ./ZtCSimList_000_D.exe
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
--- a/ZCppMainTest/ZtCStringBase_000.cpp
+++ b/ZCppMainTest/ZtCStringBase_000.cpp
@ -0,0 +1,308 @@
+
+
+#include <string>
+#include <iostream>
+#include "ZCppMain/ZtCStringEx.H"
+#include "ZCppMain/ZtCStringStd.H"
+
+
+using namespace std;
+
+
+namespace ZNsMain
+{
+
+    namespace ZNsExam
+    {
+        typedef ZtCStringStd<string>        ZCStringStd    ;
+        typedef ZtCStringStd<wstring>       ZCStringStdW   ;
+
+        typedef ZtCStringBase<char>         ZCStringBase   ;
+        typedef ZtCStringBase<wchar_t>      ZCStringBaseW  ;
+
+        typedef ZCStringBase ::ZCCharView   ZCCharView     ;
+        typedef ZCStringBaseW::ZCCharView   ZCCharViewW    ;
+        typedef ZCStringStd  ::ZCCharView   ZCCharViewS    ;
+        typedef ZCStringStdW ::ZCCharView   ZCCharViewSW   ;
+        typedef ZtCCharType<ZCStringBase>   ZCCharType     ;
+        typedef ZtCCharType<ZCStringBaseW>  ZCCharTypeW    ;
+        typedef ZtCCharType<ZCStringStd >   ZCCharTypeS    ;
+        typedef ZtCCharType<ZCStringStdW>   ZCCharTypeSW   ;
+
+        typedef ZCCharType  ::TypeChar       TypeChar      ;
+        typedef ZCCharTypeW ::TypeChar       TypeCharW     ;
+        typedef ZCCharType  ::TypeInt        TypeCharInt   ;
+        typedef ZCCharTypeW ::TypeInt        TypeCharIntW  ;
+
+        typedef ZCCharTypeS ::TypeChar       TypeCharS     ;
+        typedef ZCCharTypeSW::TypeChar       TypeCharSW    ;
+        typedef ZCCharTypeS ::TypeInt        TypeCharIntS  ;
+        typedef ZCCharTypeSW::TypeInt        TypeCharIntSW ;
+
+        const int CI_ByteSize   = ZCCharType  ::CI_ByteSize;
+        const int CI_ByteSizeW  = ZCCharTypeW ::CI_ByteSize;
+        const int CI_ByteSizeS  = ZCCharTypeS ::CI_ByteSize;
+        const int CI_ByteSizeSW = ZCCharTypeSW::CI_ByteSize;
+
+
+        template<typename TDummy=void*> class ZtCExamCStringBase_000
+        {
+        public:
+
+            static int Main(int AI_ArgCnt=0, char* APP_ArgVal[]=0)
+            {
+                cout<<"# TypeChar     ="<<typeid(TypeChar     ).name()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# TypeCharW    ="<<typeid(TypeCharW    ).name()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# TypeCharInt  ="<<typeid(TypeCharInt  ).name()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# TypeCharIntW ="<<typeid(TypeCharIntW ).name()<<endl;
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+                cout<<"# TypeCharS    ="<<typeid(TypeCharS    ).name()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# TypeCharSW   ="<<typeid(TypeCharSW   ).name()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# TypeCharIntS ="<<typeid(TypeCharIntS ).name()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# TypeCharIntSW="<<typeid(TypeCharIntSW).name()<<endl;
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+                cout<<"# CI_ByteSize  ="<<CI_ByteSize                <<endl;
+                cout<<"# CI_ByteSizeW ="<<CI_ByteSizeW               <<endl;
+                cout<<"# CI_ByteSizeS ="<<CI_ByteSizeS               <<endl;
+                cout<<"# CI_ByteSizeSW="<<CI_ByteSizeSW              <<endl;
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+                cout<<"# ZCStringBase ::TypeCharInt="<<typeid(ZCStringBase ::TypeCharInt).name()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# ZCStringBaseW::TypeCharInt="<<typeid(ZCStringBaseW::TypeCharInt).name()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# ZCStringBase ::size_type  ="<<typeid(ZCStringBase ::size_type  ).name()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# ZCStringBaseW::size_type  ="<<typeid(ZCStringBaseW::size_type  ).name()<<endl;
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+                cout<<"# ZCStringStd  ::TypeCharInt="<<typeid(ZCStringStd  ::TypeCharInt).name()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# ZCStringStdW ::TypeCharInt="<<typeid(ZCStringStdW ::TypeCharInt).name()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# ZCStringStd  ::size_type  ="<<typeid(ZCStringStd  ::size_type  ).name()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# ZCStringStdW ::size_type  ="<<typeid(ZCStringStdW ::size_type  ).name()<<endl;
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+                cout<<"# ZCStringBase ::traits_type::char_type="<<typeid(ZCStringBase ::traits_type::char_type).name()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# ZCStringBaseW::traits_type::char_type="<<typeid(ZCStringBaseW::traits_type::char_type).name()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# ZCStringBase ::traits_type::int_type ="<<typeid(ZCStringBase ::traits_type::int_type ).name()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# ZCStringBaseW::traits_type::int_type ="<<typeid(ZCStringBaseW::traits_type::int_type ).name()<<endl;
+
+                cout<<"# ZCStringBase ::traits_type="<<typeid(ZCStringBase ::traits_type).name()<<endl;
+                cout<<"# ZCStringBaseW::traits_type="<<typeid(ZCStringBaseW::traits_type).name()<<endl;
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+
+
+                ZCStringBaseW VO_ZCStringBaseW;
+                ZCStringStdW  VO_ZCStringStdW ;
+
+                cout<<"# '.' ascii code ="<<int('.')<<endl;
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+
+                VO_ZCStringBaseW=123;
+                cout<<"* after VO_ZCStringBaseW=123"<<endl;
+                cout<<"# VO_ZCStringBaseW[0]="<<int(VO_ZCStringBaseW[0])<<endl;
+                cout<<"# VO_ZCStringBaseW[1]="<<int(VO_ZCStringBaseW[1])<<endl;
+                cout<<"# VO_ZCStringBaseW[2]="<<int(VO_ZCStringBaseW[2])<<endl;
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+                cout<<"# VO_ZCStringBaseW.GetLong()="<<VO_ZCStringBaseW.GetLong()<<endl;
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+
+                VO_ZCStringBaseW=2.3;
+                cout<<"* after VO_ZCStringBaseW=2.3"<<endl;
+                cout<<"# VO_ZCStringBaseW[0]="<<int(VO_ZCStringBaseW[0])<<endl;
+                cout<<"# VO_ZCStringBaseW[1]="<<int(VO_ZCStringBaseW[1])<<endl;
+                cout<<"# VO_ZCStringBaseW[2]="<<int(VO_ZCStringBaseW[2])<<endl;
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+                cout<<"# VO_ZCStringBaseW.GetDouble()="<<VO_ZCStringBaseW.GetDouble()<<endl;
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+
+                VO_ZCStringStdW=1.2;
+                cout<<"* after VO_ZCStringStdW=1.2"<<endl;
+                cout<<"# VO_ZCStringStdW [0]="<<int(VO_ZCStringStdW[0])<<endl;
+                cout<<"# VO_ZCStringStdW [1]="<<int(VO_ZCStringStdW[1])<<endl;
+                cout<<"# VO_ZCStringStdW [2]="<<int(VO_ZCStringStdW[2])<<endl;
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+                cout<<"# VO_ZCStringStdW.GetDouble()="<<VO_ZCStringStdW.GetDouble()<<endl;
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+
+
+                const ZCCharView CO_ZCCharView("1234AA5678AA90abcAAss");
+
+                ZCStringBase VO_ZCStringStd(CO_ZCCharView);
+                cout<<"# "<<VO_ZCStringStd<<endl;
+
+                cout<<"* after VO_ZCStringStd.Replace('12', '***')"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCStringStd.Replace(ZCCharView("12"), ZCCharView("***"));
+                cout<<"# "<<VO_ZCStringStd<<endl;
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+
+                cout<<"* after VO_ZCStringStd=CO_ZCCharView"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCStringStd=CO_ZCCharView;
+                cout<<"# "<<VO_ZCStringStd<<endl;
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+
+                cout<<"* after Replace('AA', '___')"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCStringStd.Replace(ZCCharView("AA"), ZCCharView("___"));
+                cout<<"# "<<VO_ZCStringStd<<endl;
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+
+                cout<<"* after Replace('12', '###')"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCStringStd.Replace(ZCCharView("12"), ZCCharView("###"));
+                cout<<"# "<<VO_ZCStringStd<<endl;
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+
+                cout<<"* after Replace('##', 'T')"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCStringStd.Replace(ZCCharView("##"), ZCCharView("T"));
+                cout<<"# "<<VO_ZCStringStd<<endl;
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+
+                cout<<"* after Replace('ss', '')"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCStringStd.Replace(ZCCharView("ss"), ZCCharView(""));
+                cout<<"# "<<VO_ZCStringStd<<endl;
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+
+
+                ZftMakeStr(VO_ZCStringStd , ZTypIntULL(1234));
+                ZftMakeStr(VO_ZCStringStd , ZCCharView("--"));
+                ZftMakeStr(VO_ZCStringStd , double(10.01));
+                ZftMakeStr(VO_ZCStringStd , true);
+                ZftMakeStr(VO_ZCStringStd , 'Z');
+                ZftMakeStr(VO_ZCStringStd , ZCCharView("_Z_"));
+
+                ZftMakeStr(VO_ZCStringStdW, ZTypIntULL(1234));
+                ZftMakeStr(VO_ZCStringStdW, ZCCharViewSW(L"--"));
+                ZftMakeStr(VO_ZCStringStdW, double(10.01));
+                ZftMakeStr(VO_ZCStringStdW, true);
+                ZftMakeStr(VO_ZCStringStdW, L'Z');
+                ZftMakeStr(VO_ZCStringStdW, ZCCharViewSW(L"_Z_"));
+
+                VO_ZCStringStdW(false);
+
+
+                cout<<"* after ZftMakeStr(VO_ZCStringStd, ~)"<<endl;
+                cout<<"# "<<VO_ZCStringStd<<endl;
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+
+                cout<<"* after ZftMakeStr(VO_ZCStringStdW, ~)"<<endl;
+                cout<<"# "<<VO_ZCStringStdW<<endl;
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+
+                cout<<"* after VO_ZCStringStd.Replace('T#', '')"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCStringStd.Replace(ZCCharView("T#"), ZCCharView(""));
+                cout<<"# "<<VO_ZCStringStd<<endl;
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+
+                cout<<"* after Replace('Z_', 'Z@%')"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCStringStd.Replace(ZCCharView("Z_"), ZCCharView("Z@%"));
+                cout<<"# "<<VO_ZCStringStd<<endl;
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+
+                cout<<"* after Replace('true', '_TRUE_')"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCStringStd.Replace(ZCCharView("true"), ZCCharView("_TRUE_"));
+                cout<<"# "<<VO_ZCStringStd<<endl;
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+
+                cout<<"* after Replace('_', '~&')"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCStringStd.Replace(ZCCharView("_"), ZCCharView("~&"));
+                cout<<"# "<<VO_ZCStringStd<<endl;
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+
+                cout<<"* after ()(ZCCharViewW('_AZ'))"<<endl;
+                VO_ZCStringStd(ZCCharView("_AZ"));
+                cout<<"# "<<VO_ZCStringStd<<endl;
+                cout<<"*****************************************************"<<endl;
+
+
+                return 0;
+            }/*
+            static int Main(int AI_ArgCnt=0, char* APP_ArgVal[]=0)*/
+
+        public:
+        };/*
+        template<typename TDummy=void*> class ZtCExamCStringBase_000*/
+
+    }/*
+    namespace ZNsExam*/
+
+}/*
+namespace ZNsMain*/
+
+
+int main(int AI_ArgCnt, char* APP_ArgVal[])
+{
+    return ZNsMain::ZNsExam::
+
+        ZtCExamCStringBase_000<>::Main(AI_ArgCnt, APP_ArgVal);
+}/*
+int main(int AI_ArgCnt, char* APP_ArgVal[])*/
+
+
+/*////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+■  cygwin 컴파일
+
+    // g++ -mno-cygwin -o ZtCStringBase_000.exe   ZtCStringBase_000.cpp -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Main/ -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Std/ -D__CYGWIN32__ -D__VISUAL_CPP_VER__=200300
+    // g++ -mno-cygwin -o ZtCStringBase_000_D.exe ZtCStringBase_000.cpp -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Main/ -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Std/ -D__CYGWIN32__ -D__VISUAL_CPP_VER__=200300 -D_DEBUG
+
+■  mingw 컴파일
+
+    g++.exe -o ZtCStringBase_000_mw.exe   ZtCStringBase_000.cpp -I../ -lWs2_32 -Wall -Wno-unused-function -Wno-misleading-indentation
+    g++.exe -o ZtCStringBase_000_mw_D.exe ZtCStringBase_000.cpp -I../ -lWs2_32 -Wall -Wno-unused-function -Wno-misleading-indentation -D_DEBUG
+
+    ./ZtCStringBase_000_mw.exe
+    ./ZtCStringBase_000_mw_D.exe
+
+
+        Administrator@q381-2673 UCRT64 /e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest
+        # date
+        Sun Aug 24 10:47:09 KST 2025
+
+        Administrator@q381-2673 UCRT64 /e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest
+        # g++ --version
+        g++.exe (Rev2, Built by MSYS2 project) 13.2.0
+        Copyright (C) 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+        This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
+        warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+
+■  Linux 컴파일
+
+    g++ -std=c++98 -o ZtCStringBase_000.exe   ZtCStringBase_000.cpp -I../
+    g++ -std=c++98 -o ZtCStringBase_000_D.exe ZtCStringBase_000.cpp -I../ -D_DEBUG
+
+    g++ -std=c++98 -o ZtCStringBase_000.exe   ZtCStringBase_000.cpp -I../ -Wall -Wno-unused-function -Wno-misleading-indentation
+    g++ -std=c++98 -o ZtCStringBase_000_D.exe ZtCStringBase_000.cpp -I../ -Wall -Wno-unused-function -Wno-misleading-indentation -D_DEBUG
+
+        sauron@q381-2673:/mnt/e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest$ gcc --version
+        gcc (Ubuntu 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.2) 9.4.0
+        Copyright (C) 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+        This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
+        warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+        sauron@q381-2673:/mnt/e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest$ date
+        Sun Aug 24 00:05:51 DST 2025
+
+        sauron@q381-2673:/mnt/e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest$ cat /etc/os-release
+        NAME="Ubuntu"
+        VERSION="20.04.6 LTS (Focal Fossa)"
+        ID=ubuntu
+        ID_LIKE=debian
+        PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 20.04.6 LTS"
+        VERSION_ID="20.04"
+        HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/"
+        SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/"
+        BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
+        PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy"
+        VERSION_CODENAME=focal
+        UBUNTU_CODENAME=focal
+
+
+        [sauron@q381-2657 ZCppMainTest]$ cat /etc/centos-release
+        CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core)
+
+        [sauron@q381-2657 ZCppMainTest]$ g++ --version
+        g++ (GCC) 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44)
+        Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+        This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
+        warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+■  실행
+
+    ./ZtCStringBase_000.exe
+    ./ZtCStringBase_000_D.exe
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
--- a/ZCppMainTest/ZtCThreadEx_000.cpp
+++ b/ZCppMainTest/ZtCThreadEx_000.cpp
@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+
+
+#ifndef _REENTRANT_EX
+#define _REENTRANT_EX
+#endif
+
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include "ZCppMain/ZCStringStd.H"
+#include "ZCppMain/ZCProcess.H"
+
+
+using namespace std    ;
+using namespace ZNsMain;
+
+
+namespace ZNsMain
+{
+
+    namespace ZNsExam
+    {
+
+        template<typename TDummy=void*> class ZtCExamThread
+        {
+        public:
+
+            class CThreadMy :  public ZNsMain::ZtCThreadEx<CThreadMy>
+            {
+            public :
+                typedef ZNsMain::ZtCThreadEx<CThreadMy> TypeBase;
+            public :
+                friend class ZNsMain::    ZtCThreadEx<CThreadMy>;
+            private:
+
+                void Init()
+                {
+                    this->TypeBase::Init();  cout<<"* Init0()"<<endl;
+                }
+                void Exec()
+                {
+                    this->TypeBase::Exec();  cout<<"* Exec0()"<<endl;
+                }
+                void Fini()
+                {
+                    this->TypeBase::Fini();  cout<<"* Fini0()"<<endl;
+                }
+
+
+                void Init(ZCStringStd& AR_KeyCStr)
+                {
+                    this->TypeBase::template Init<ZCStringStd&>(AR_KeyCStr); cout<<"* Init1() : "<<AR_KeyCStr<<endl;
+                }
+                void Exec(ZCStringStd& AR_KeyCStr)
+                {
+                    this->TypeBase::template Exec<ZCStringStd&>(AR_KeyCStr); cout<<"* Exec1() : "<<AR_KeyCStr<<endl;
+                }
+                void Fini(ZCStringStd& AR_KeyCStr)
+                {
+                    this->TypeBase::template Fini<ZCStringStd&>(AR_KeyCStr); cout<<"* Fini1() : "<<AR_KeyCStr<<endl;
+                }
+
+
+                void Init(ZCStringStd& AR_KeyCStr, ZCStringStd& AR_KeyCStr2)
+                {
+                    this->TypeBase::template Init
+                        <ZCStringStd&, ZCStringStd&>(AR_KeyCStr, AR_KeyCStr2);
+
+                    cout<<"* Init2() : "<<AR_KeyCStr<<", "<<AR_KeyCStr2<<endl;
+                }
+                void Exec(ZCStringStd& AR_KeyCStr, ZCStringStd& AR_KeyCStr2)
+                {
+                    this->TypeBase::template Exec
+                        <ZCStringStd&, ZCStringStd&>(AR_KeyCStr, AR_KeyCStr2);
+
+                    cout<<"* Init2() : "<<AR_KeyCStr<<", "<<AR_KeyCStr2<<endl;
+                }
+                void Fini(ZCStringStd& AR_KeyCStr, ZCStringStd& AR_KeyCStr2)
+                {
+                    this->TypeBase::template Fini
+                        <ZCStringStd&, ZCStringStd&>(AR_KeyCStr, AR_KeyCStr2);
+
+                    cout<<"* Init2() : "<<AR_KeyCStr<<", "<<AR_KeyCStr2<<endl;
+                }
+
+
+                void Init(ZCStringStd& AR_KeyCStr, ZCStringStd& AR_KeyCStr2, ZCStringStd& AR_KeyCStr3)
+                {
+                    this->TypeBase::template Init
+                        <ZCStringStd&, ZCStringStd&, ZCStringStd&>
+                            ( AR_KeyCStr, AR_KeyCStr2, AR_KeyCStr3 ) ;
+
+                    cout<<"* Init3() : "<<AR_KeyCStr<<", "<<AR_KeyCStr2<<", "<<AR_KeyCStr3<<endl;
+                }
+                void Exec(ZCStringStd& AR_KeyCStr, ZCStringStd& AR_KeyCStr2, ZCStringStd& AR_KeyCStr3)
+                {
+                    this->TypeBase::template Exec
+                        <ZCStringStd&, ZCStringStd&, ZCStringStd&>
+                            ( AR_KeyCStr, AR_KeyCStr2, AR_KeyCStr3 ) ;
+
+                    cout<<"* Init3() : "<<AR_KeyCStr<<", "<<AR_KeyCStr2<<", "<<AR_KeyCStr3<<endl;
+                }
+                void Fini(ZCStringStd& AR_KeyCStr, ZCStringStd& AR_KeyCStr2, ZCStringStd& AR_KeyCStr3)
+                {
+                    this->TypeBase::template Fini
+                        <ZCStringStd&, ZCStringStd&, ZCStringStd&>
+                            ( AR_KeyCStr, AR_KeyCStr2, AR_KeyCStr3 ) ;
+
+                    cout<<"* Init3() : "<<AR_KeyCStr<<", "<<AR_KeyCStr2<<", "<<AR_KeyCStr3<<endl;
+                }
+
+            private:
+            };/*
+            class CThreadMy :  public ZNsMain::ZtCThreadEx<CThreadMy>*/
+
+
+            static int Main(int AI_ArgCnt=0, char* APP_ArgVal[]=0)
+            {
+                CThreadMy   VO_CThreadMy1  ;
+                CThreadMy   VO_CThreadMy2  ;
+                CThreadMy   VO_CThreadMy3  ;
+                CThreadMy   VO_CThreadMy4  ;
+
+                ZCStringStd VO_ZCStringStd1("Help Data1");
+                ZCStringStd VO_ZCStringStd2("Help Data2");
+                ZCStringStd VO_ZCStringStd3("Help Data3");
+
+                VO_CThreadMy1.Make();
+                    cout<<"# Press Enter to continue."<<endl; cin.get();
+                VO_CThreadMy2.Make(ZftMCP(VO_ZCStringStd1));
+                    cout<<"# Press Enter to continue."<<endl; cin.get();
+                VO_CThreadMy3.Make(ZftMCP(VO_ZCStringStd1), ZftMCP(VO_ZCStringStd2));
+                    cout<<"# Press Enter to continue."<<endl; cin.get();
+                VO_CThreadMy4.Make(ZftMCP(VO_ZCStringStd1), ZftMCP(VO_ZCStringStd2), ZftMCP(VO_ZCStringStd3));
+                    cout<<"# Press Enter to continue."<<endl; cin.get();
+
+                return 0;
+            }/*
+            static int Main(int AI_ArgCnt=0, char* APP_ArgVal[]=0)*/
+
+
+        public:
+        };/*
+        template<typename TDummy=void*> class ZtCExamThread*/
+
+    }/*
+    namespace ZNsExam*/
+
+}/*
+namespace ZNsMain*/
+
+
+int main(int AI_ArgCnt, char* APP_ArgVal[])
+{
+    return ZNsMain::ZNsExam::
+
+        ZtCExamThread<>::Main(AI_ArgCnt, APP_ArgVal);
+}/*
+int main(int AI_ArgCnt, char* APP_ArgVal[])*/
+
+
+/*////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+■  cygwin 컴파일
+
+    // g++ -mno-cygwin -o ZtCThreadEx_000.exe   ZtCThreadEx_000.cpp -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Main/ -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Std/ -D__CYGWIN32__ -D__VISUAL_CPP_VER__=200300
+    // g++ -mno-cygwin -o ZtCThreadEx_000_D.exe ZtCThreadEx_000.cpp -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Main/ -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Std/ -D__CYGWIN32__ -D__VISUAL_CPP_VER__=200300 -D_DEBUG
+
+■  mingw 컴파일
+
+    g++.exe -std=c++98 -o ZtCThreadEx_000_mw.exe   ZtCThreadEx_000.cpp -I../
+    g++.exe -std=c++98 -o ZtCThreadEx_000_mw_D.exe ZtCThreadEx_000.cpp -I../ -D_DEBUG
+
+    ./ZtCThreadEx_000_mw.exe
+    ./ZtCThreadEx_000_mw_D.exe
+
+
+        Administrator@q381-2673 UCRT64 /e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest
+        # date
+        Sun Aug 24 10:47:09 KST 2025
+
+        Administrator@q381-2673 UCRT64 /e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest
+        # g++ --version
+        g++.exe (Rev2, Built by MSYS2 project) 13.2.0
+        Copyright (C) 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+        This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
+        warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+
+■  Linux 컴파일
+
+    g++ -std=c++98 -o ZtCThreadEx_000.exe   ZtCThreadEx_000.cpp -I../ -lpthread
+    g++ -std=c++98 -o ZtCThreadEx_000_D.exe ZtCThreadEx_000.cpp -I../ -lpthread -D_DEBUG
+
+        sauron@q381-2673:/mnt/e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest$ gcc --version
+        gcc (Ubuntu 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.2) 9.4.0
+        Copyright (C) 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+        This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
+        warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+        sauron@q381-2673:/mnt/e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest$ date
+        Sun Aug 24 00:05:51 DST 2025
+
+        sauron@q381-2673:/mnt/e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest$ cat /etc/os-release
+        NAME="Ubuntu"
+        VERSION="20.04.6 LTS (Focal Fossa)"
+        ID=ubuntu
+        ID_LIKE=debian
+        PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 20.04.6 LTS"
+        VERSION_ID="20.04"
+        HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/"
+        SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/"
+        BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
+        PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy"
+        VERSION_CODENAME=focal
+        UBUNTU_CODENAME=focal
+
+
+        [sauron@q381-2657 ZCppMainTest]$ cat /etc/centos-release
+        CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core)
+
+        [sauron@q381-2657 ZCppMainTest]$ g++ --version
+        g++ (GCC) 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44)
+        Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+        This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
+        warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+■  실행
+
+    ./ZtCThreadEx_000.exe
+    ./ZtCThreadEx_000_D.exe
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
--- a/ZCppMainTest/ZtCThreadEx_001.cpp
+++ b/ZCppMainTest/ZtCThreadEx_001.cpp
@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+
+
+#ifndef _REENTRANT_EX
+#define _REENTRANT_EX
+#endif
+
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include "ZCppMain/ZCProcess.H"
+
+
+using namespace std    ;
+using namespace ZNsMain;
+
+
+namespace ZNsMain
+{
+
+    namespace ZNsExam
+    {
+
+        template<typename TDummy=void*> class ZtCExamThread_001
+        {
+        public:
+
+            class ZCThreadMy :  public ZNsMain::ZtCThreadEx<ZCThreadMy>
+            {
+            public :
+                typedef ZNsMain::ZtCThreadEx<ZCThreadMy> TypeBase;
+            public :
+                friend class ZNsMain::    ZtCThreadEx<ZCThreadMy>;
+            public :
+                static int GI_CallCnt;
+            private:
+
+                void Init()
+                {
+                    this->TypeBase::Init();  cout<<"* Init0() : "<<++ZCThreadMy::GI_CallCnt<<endl;
+                }
+                void Exec()
+                {
+                    this->TypeBase::Exec();  cout<<"* Exec0() : "<<++ZCThreadMy::GI_CallCnt<<endl;
+                }
+                void Fini()
+                {
+                    this->TypeBase::Fini();  cout<<"* Fini0() : "<<++ZCThreadMy::GI_CallCnt<<endl;
+                }
+
+
+                void Init(int& ARRI_CallCnt)
+                {
+                    this->TypeBase::template Init<int&>(ARRI_CallCnt); cout<<"* Init1() : "<<++ARRI_CallCnt<<endl;
+                }
+                void Exec(int& ARRI_CallCnt)
+                {
+                    this->TypeBase::template Exec<int&>(ARRI_CallCnt); cout<<"* Exec1() : "<<++ARRI_CallCnt<<endl;
+                }
+                void Fini(int& ARRI_CallCnt)
+                {
+                    this->TypeBase::template Fini<int&>(ARRI_CallCnt); cout<<"* Fini1() : "<<++ARRI_CallCnt<<endl;
+                }
+
+
+                void Init(int& ARRI_CallCnt, int& ARRI_CallCnt2)
+                {
+                    this->TypeBase::template Init
+                        <int&, int&>(ARRI_CallCnt, ARRI_CallCnt2);
+
+                    cout<<"* Init2() : "<<++ARRI_CallCnt<<", "<<ARRI_CallCnt2<<endl;
+                }
+                void Exec(int& ARRI_CallCnt, int& ARRI_CallCnt2)
+                {
+                    this->TypeBase::template Exec
+                        <int&, int&>(ARRI_CallCnt, ARRI_CallCnt2);
+
+                    cout<<"* Init2() : "<<++ARRI_CallCnt<<", "<<ARRI_CallCnt2<<endl;
+                }
+                void Fini(int& ARRI_CallCnt, int& ARRI_CallCnt2)
+                {
+                    this->TypeBase::template Fini
+                        <int&, int&>(ARRI_CallCnt, ARRI_CallCnt2);
+
+                    cout<<"* Init2() : "<<++ARRI_CallCnt<<", "<<ARRI_CallCnt2<<endl;
+                }
+
+
+                void Init(int& ARRI_CallCnt, int& ARRI_CallCnt2, int& ARRI_CallCnt3)
+                {
+                    this->TypeBase::template Init<int&, int&, int&>
+                        ( ARRI_CallCnt, ARRI_CallCnt2, ARRI_CallCnt3 ) ;
+
+                    cout<<"* Init3() : "<<++ARRI_CallCnt<<", "<<ARRI_CallCnt2<<", "<<ARRI_CallCnt3<<endl;
+                }
+                void Exec(int& ARRI_CallCnt, int& ARRI_CallCnt2, int& ARRI_CallCnt3)
+                {
+                    this->TypeBase::template Exec<int&, int&, int&>
+                        ( ARRI_CallCnt, ARRI_CallCnt2, ARRI_CallCnt3 ) ;
+
+                    cout<<"* Init3() : "<<++ARRI_CallCnt<<", "<<ARRI_CallCnt2<<", "<<ARRI_CallCnt3<<endl;
+                }
+                void Fini(int& ARRI_CallCnt, int& ARRI_CallCnt2, int& ARRI_CallCnt3)
+                {
+                    this->TypeBase::template Fini<int&, int&, int&>
+                        ( ARRI_CallCnt, ARRI_CallCnt2, ARRI_CallCnt3 ) ;
+
+                    cout<<"* Init3() : "<<++ARRI_CallCnt<<", "<<ARRI_CallCnt2<<", "<<ARRI_CallCnt3<<endl;
+                }
+
+            private:
+            };/*
+            class ZCThreadMy :  public ZNsMain::ZtCThreadEx<ZCThreadMy>*/
+
+
+            static int Main(int AI_ArgCnt=0, char* APP_ArgVal[]=0)
+            {
+                ZCThreadMy  VO_CThreadMy1  ;
+                ZCThreadMy  VO_CThreadMy2  ;
+                ZCThreadMy  VO_CThreadMy3  ;
+                ZCThreadMy  VO_CThreadMy4  ;
+
+                VO_CThreadMy1.Make();
+                    cout<<"# Press Enter to continue."<<endl; cin.get();
+                VO_CThreadMy2.Make(ZftMCP(ZCThreadMy::GI_CallCnt));
+                    cout<<"# Press Enter to continue."<<endl; cin.get();
+                VO_CThreadMy3.Make(ZftMCP(ZCThreadMy::GI_CallCnt), ZftMCP(ZCThreadMy::GI_CallCnt));
+                    cout<<"# Press Enter to continue."<<endl; cin.get();
+                VO_CThreadMy4.Make(ZftMCP(ZCThreadMy::GI_CallCnt), ZftMCP(ZCThreadMy::GI_CallCnt), ZftMCP(ZCThreadMy::GI_CallCnt));
+                    cout<<"# Press Enter to continue."<<endl; cin.get();
+
+                return 0;
+            }/*
+            static int Main(int AI_ArgCnt=0, char* APP_ArgVal[]=0)*/
+
+
+        public:
+        };/*
+        template<typename TDummy=void*> class ZtCExamThread_001*/
+
+
+
+        template<typename TDummy> int
+            ZtCExamThread_001<TDummy>::ZCThreadMy::GI_CallCnt =0 ;
+
+    }/*
+    namespace ZNsExam*/
+
+}/*
+namespace ZNsMain*/
+
+
+int main(int AI_ArgCnt, char* APP_ArgVal[])
+{
+    return ZNsMain::ZNsExam::
+
+        ZtCExamThread_001<>::Main(AI_ArgCnt, APP_ArgVal);
+}/*
+int main(int AI_ArgCnt, char* APP_ArgVal[])*/
+
+
+/*////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+■  cygwin 컴파일
+
+    // g++ -mno-cygwin -o ZtCThreadEx_001.exe   ZtCThreadEx_001.cpp -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Main/ -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Std/ -D__CYGWIN32__ -D__VISUAL_CPP_VER__=200300
+    // g++ -mno-cygwin -o ZtCThreadEx_001_D.exe ZtCThreadEx_001.cpp -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Main/ -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Std/ -D__CYGWIN32__ -D__VISUAL_CPP_VER__=200300 -D_DEBUG
+
+■  mingw 컴파일
+
+    g++.exe -std=c++98 -o ZtCThreadEx_001_mw.exe   ZtCThreadEx_001.cpp -I../
+    g++.exe -std=c++98 -o ZtCThreadEx_001_mw_D.exe ZtCThreadEx_001.cpp -I../ -D_DEBUG
+
+    ./ZtCThreadEx_001_mw.exe
+    ./ZtCThreadEx_001_mw_D.exe
+
+
+        Administrator@q381-2673 UCRT64 /e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest
+        # date
+        Sun Aug 24 10:47:09 KST 2025
+
+        Administrator@q381-2673 UCRT64 /e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest
+        # g++ --version
+        g++.exe (Rev2, Built by MSYS2 project) 13.2.0
+        Copyright (C) 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+        This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
+        warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+
+■  Linux 컴파일
+
+    g++ -std=c++98 -o ZtCThreadEx_001.exe   ZtCThreadEx_001.cpp -I../ -lpthread
+    g++ -std=c++98 -o ZtCThreadEx_001_D.exe ZtCThreadEx_001.cpp -I../ -lpthread -D_DEBUG
+
+        sauron@q381-2673:/mnt/e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest$ gcc --version
+        gcc (Ubuntu 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.2) 9.4.0
+        Copyright (C) 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+        This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
+        warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+        sauron@q381-2673:/mnt/e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest$ date
+        Sun Aug 24 00:05:51 DST 2025
+
+        sauron@q381-2673:/mnt/e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest$ cat /etc/os-release
+        NAME="Ubuntu"
+        VERSION="20.04.6 LTS (Focal Fossa)"
+        ID=ubuntu
+        ID_LIKE=debian
+        PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 20.04.6 LTS"
+        VERSION_ID="20.04"
+        HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/"
+        SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/"
+        BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
+        PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy"
+        VERSION_CODENAME=focal
+        UBUNTU_CODENAME=focal
+
+
+        [sauron@q381-2657 ZCppMainTest]$ cat /etc/centos-release
+        CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core)
+
+        [sauron@q381-2657 ZCppMainTest]$ g++ --version
+        g++ (GCC) 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44)
+        Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+        This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
+        warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+■  실행
+
+    ./ZtCThreadEx_001.exe
+    ./ZtCThreadEx_001_D.exe
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
--- a/ZCppMainTest/ZtCThreadEx_002_MutexCond.cpp
+++ b/ZCppMainTest/ZtCThreadEx_002_MutexCond.cpp
@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+
+
+#ifndef _REENTRANT_EX
+#define _REENTRANT_EX
+#endif
+
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include "ZCppMain/ZCProcess.H"
+#include "ZCppMain/ZMainHeadEx.H"
+
+
+using namespace std    ;
+using namespace ZNsMain;
+
+
+const int CI_RepeatCnt = 3    ;
+const int CI_WaitMilli = 1000 ;
+
+
+namespace ZNsMain
+{
+
+    namespace ZNsExam
+    {
+
+        template<typename TDummy=void*> class ZtCExamThread_002
+        {
+        public:
+            typedef ZtCMutexCondData<> ZCMutexCondData;
+        public:
+
+            class ZCThreadMy :  public ZNsMain::ZtCThreadEx<ZCThreadMy>
+            {
+            public :
+                typedef ZNsMain::ZtCThreadEx<ZCThreadMy> TypeBase;
+            public :
+                friend class ZNsMain::    ZtCThreadEx<ZCThreadMy>;
+            private:
+
+                void Init(ZCMutexCondData& AR_CMutexCond)
+                {
+                    this->TypeBase::template Init<ZCMutexCondData&>(AR_CMutexCond);
+
+                /*@@@@@@@@@*/ AR_CMutexCond.Lock(); /*@@@@@@@@@*/
+                    {
+                        __for1(int, i, CI_RepeatCnt)
+                        {
+                            cout<<"# *** Thread Init "<<i<<endl;  ZfSuspendExec(CI_WaitMilli);
+                        }
+                        /*::::::::::::::::::::::::*/
+                    }
+                    AR_CMutexCond.WakeCond();
+                    AR_CMutexCond.WaitCond();
+                }/*
+                void Init(ZCMutexCondData& AR_CMutexCond)*/
+
+                void Exec(ZCMutexCondData& AR_CMutexCond)
+                {
+                    this->TypeBase::template Exec<ZCMutexCondData&>(AR_CMutexCond);
+                    {
+                        __for1(int, i, CI_RepeatCnt)
+                        {
+                            cout<<"# >>> Thread Exec "<<i<<endl;  ZfSuspendExec(CI_WaitMilli);
+                        }
+                        /*::::::::::::::::::::::::*/
+                    }
+                    AR_CMutexCond.WakeCond();
+                    AR_CMutexCond.WaitCond();
+                }/*
+                void Exec(ZCMutexCondData& AR_CMutexCond)*/
+
+                void Fini(ZCMutexCondData& AR_CMutexCond)
+                {
+                    this->TypeBase::template Fini<ZCMutexCondData&>(AR_CMutexCond);
+                    {
+                        __for1(int, i, CI_RepeatCnt)
+                        {
+                            cout<<"# *** Thread Fini "<<i<<endl;  ZfSuspendExec(CI_WaitMilli);
+                        }
+                        /*::::::::::::::::::::::::*/
+                    }
+                    AR_CMutexCond.WakeCond();
+
+                /*@@@@@@@@@*/ AR_CMutexCond.UnLock(); /*@@@@@@@@@*/
+                }/*
+                void Fini(ZCMutexCondData& AR_CMutexCond)*/
+
+            private:
+            };/*
+            class ZCThreadMy :  public ZNsMain::ZtCThreadEx<ZCThreadMy>*/
+
+
+            static int Main(int AI_ArgCnt=0, char* APP_ArgVal[]=0)
+            {
+                ZCMutexCondData VO_CMutexCond;
+                ZCThreadMy      VO_CThreadMy ;
+
+                VO_CMutexCond.InitCond();
+                    cout<<"- Mutex Init Cond" <<endl;
+                VO_CMutexCond.Lock    ();
+                {
+                    VO_CThreadMy.Make(ZftMCP(VO_CMutexCond));
+                        cout<<"- Wait Thread Init"<<endl;
+                    VO_CMutexCond.WaitCond();
+                    {
+                        __for1(int, i, CI_RepeatCnt)
+                        {
+                            cout<<"- Ack Thread Init "<<i<<endl;  ZfSuspendExec(CI_WaitMilli);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    VO_CMutexCond.WakeCond();
+                        cout<<"- Wait Thread Exec"<<endl;
+                    VO_CMutexCond.WaitCond();
+                    {
+                        __for1(int, i, CI_RepeatCnt)
+                        {
+                            cout<<"- Ack Thread Exec "<<i<<endl;  ZfSuspendExec(CI_WaitMilli);
+                        }
+                        /*::::::::::::::::::::::::*/
+                    }
+                    VO_CMutexCond.WakeCond();
+                        cout<<"- Wait Thread Fini"<<endl;
+                    VO_CMutexCond.WaitCond();
+                    {
+                        __for1(int, i, CI_RepeatCnt)
+                        {
+                            cout<<"- Ack Thread Fini "<<i<<endl;  ZfSuspendExec(CI_WaitMilli);
+                        }
+                        /*::::::::::::::::::::::::*/
+                    }
+                }
+                VO_CMutexCond.UnLock();
+
+
+                VO_CMutexCond.FiniCond();  cout<<"- Mutex Fini Cond" <<endl;
+
+                return 0;
+            }/*
+            static int Main(int AI_ArgCnt=0, char* APP_ArgVal[]=0)*/
+
+
+        public:
+        };/*
+        template<typename TDummy=void*> class ZtCExamThread_002*/
+
+    }/*
+    namespace ZNsExam*/
+
+}/*
+namespace ZNsMain*/
+
+
+int main(int AI_ArgCnt, char* APP_ArgVal[])
+{
+    return ZNsMain::ZNsExam::
+
+        ZtCExamThread_002<>::Main(AI_ArgCnt, APP_ArgVal);
+}/*
+int main(int AI_ArgCnt, char* APP_ArgVal[])*/
+
+
+/*////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+■  cygwin 컴파일
+
+    // g++ -mno-cygwin -o ZtCThreadEx_002_MutexCond.exe   ZtCThreadEx_002_MutexCond.cpp -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Main/ -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Std/ -D__CYGWIN32__ -D__VISUAL_CPP_VER__=200300
+    // g++ -mno-cygwin -o ZtCThreadEx_002_MutexCond_D.exe ZtCThreadEx_002_MutexCond.cpp -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Main/ -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Std/ -D__CYGWIN32__ -D__VISUAL_CPP_VER__=200300 -D_DEBUG
+
+■  mingw 컴파일
+
+    g++.exe -std=c++98 -o ZtCThreadEx_002_MutexCond_mw.exe   ZtCThreadEx_002_MutexCond.cpp -I../ -lWs2_32
+    g++.exe -std=c++98 -o ZtCThreadEx_002_MutexCond_mw_D.exe ZtCThreadEx_002_MutexCond.cpp -I../ -lWs2_32 -D_DEBUG
+
+    g++.exe -std=c++98 -o ZtCThreadEx_002_MutexCond_mw.exe   ZtCThreadEx_002_MutexCond.cpp -I../ -lWs2_32
+    g++.exe -std=c++98 -o ZtCThreadEx_002_MutexCond_mw_D.exe ZtCThreadEx_002_MutexCond.cpp -I../ -lWs2_32 -D_DEBUG
+
+    ./ZtCThreadEx_002_MutexCond_mw.exe
+    ./ZtCThreadEx_002_MutexCond_mw_D.exe
+
+
+        Administrator@q381-2673 UCRT64 /e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest
+        # date
+        Sun Aug 24 10:47:09 KST 2025
+
+        Administrator@q381-2673 UCRT64 /e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest
+        # g++ --version
+        g++.exe (Rev2, Built by MSYS2 project) 13.2.0
+        Copyright (C) 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+        This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
+        warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+
+■  Linux 컴파일
+
+    g++ -std=c++98 -o ZtCThreadEx_002_MutexCond.exe   ZtCThreadEx_002_MutexCond.cpp -I../ -lpthread -Wall -Wno-unused-function -Wno-misleading-indentation
+    g++ -std=c++98 -o ZtCThreadEx_002_MutexCond_D.exe ZtCThreadEx_002_MutexCond.cpp -I../ -lpthread -Wall -Wno-unused-function -Wno-misleading-indentation -D_DEBUG
+
+        sauron@q381-2673:/mnt/e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest$ gcc --version
+        gcc (Ubuntu 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.2) 9.4.0
+        Copyright (C) 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+        This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
+        warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+        sauron@q381-2673:/mnt/e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest$ date
+        Sun Aug 24 00:05:51 DST 2025
+
+        sauron@q381-2673:/mnt/e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest$ cat /etc/os-release
+        NAME="Ubuntu"
+        VERSION="20.04.6 LTS (Focal Fossa)"
+        ID=ubuntu
+        ID_LIKE=debian
+        PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 20.04.6 LTS"
+        VERSION_ID="20.04"
+        HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/"
+        SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/"
+        BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
+        PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy"
+        VERSION_CODENAME=focal
+        UBUNTU_CODENAME=focal
+
+
+        [sauron@q381-2657 ZCppMainTest]$ cat /etc/centos-release
+        CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core)
+
+        [sauron@q381-2657 ZCppMainTest]$ g++ --version
+        g++ (GCC) 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44)
+        Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+        This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
+        warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+■  실행
+
+    ./ZtCThreadEx_002_MutexCond.exe
+    ./ZtCThreadEx_002_MutexCond_D.exe
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/
--- a/ZCppMainTest/c++_test_005.cpp
+++ b/ZCppMainTest/c++_test_005.cpp
@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ int main(int AI_ArgCnt, char* APP_ArgVal[])*/

 /*////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

-■  cigwin 컴파일
+■  cygwin 컴파일

    // g++ -mno-cygwin -o c++_test_005.exe   c++_test_005.cpp -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Main/ -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Std/ -D__CYGWIN32__ -D__VISUAL_CPP_VER__=200300
    // g++ -mno-cygwin -o c++_test_005_D.exe c++_test_005.cpp -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Main/ -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Std/ -D__CYGWIN32__ -D__VISUAL_CPP_VER__=200300 -D_DEBUG
--- a/ZCppMainTest/c++_test_006.cpp
+++ b/ZCppMainTest/c++_test_006.cpp
@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
+
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <string>
+#include "ZCppMain/ZMainHead.H"
+
+
+using namespace std    ;
+using namespace ZNsMain;
+
+
+namespace ZNsMain
+{
+
+    namespace ZNsExam
+    {
+
+        template<typename TType> class ZtCTest
+        {
+        public:
+            template<TType TTypeVar> class ZCTypeVar
+            {
+            public:
+                TType MO_TypeVar;
+            public:
+                ZCTypeVar()
+                {
+                    MO_TypeVar=TTypeVar;
+                }
+            public:
+            };/*
+            template<TType TTypeVar> class ZCTypeVar*/
+        public:
+        };/*
+        template<typename TType> class ZtCTest*/
+
+
+        template<typename TType, TType TTypeVar> class ZtCTest2
+        {
+        public:
+            TType MO_TypeVar;
+        public:
+            ZtCTest2()
+            {
+                MO_TypeVar=TTypeVar;
+            }
+        public:
+        };/*
+        template<typename TType, TType TTypeVar> class ZtCTest2*/
+
+
+        class ZCTypeView
+        {
+        public:
+
+            ZCTypeView()
+            {
+                cout<<"# ZCTypeView()"<<endl;
+            }
+            ZCTypeView(const ZCTypeView& rhs)
+            {
+                cout<<"ZCTypeView(const ZCTypeView& rhs)"<<endl;
+            }
+            ~ZCTypeView()
+            {
+                cout<<"# ~ZCTypeView()"<<endl;
+            }
+
+            template<typename TTypChain> void OnMeetType()
+            {
+                cout<<TTypChain::ZETypeNo<<" : "<<typeid(typename TTypChain::TypeData).name()<<endl;
+            }
+            template<typename TTypChain, typename TTypHelp> void OnMeetType(TTypHelp& AR_CallNo)
+            {
+                cout<<"* Call No="<<++AR_CallNo<<" : "<<TTypChain::ZETypeNo<<" : "<<typeid(typename TTypChain::TypeData).name()<<endl;
+            }
+
+            template<typename TTypChain> void OnMeetTypeVal()
+            {
+                cout<<"* Val="<<TTypChain::GetData()<<", ETypeNo="<<TTypChain::ZETypeNo<<" : "<<typeid(typename TTypChain::TypeData).name()<<endl;
+            }
+            template<typename TTypChain, typename TTypHelp> void OnMeetTypeVal(TTypHelp& AR_CallNo)
+            {
+                cout<<"* Call No="<<++AR_CallNo<<" : Val="<<TTypChain::GetData()<<", ETypeNo="<<TTypChain::ZETypeNo<<" : "<<typeid(typename TTypChain::TypeData).name()<<endl;
+            }
+
+            template<typename TObjtChain> void OnMeetData(TObjtChain& AR_NowChain)
+            {
+                cout<<"* Type No="<<AR_NowChain.GetNo()<<" : "<<AR_NowChain.GetData()<<endl;
+            }
+            template<typename TObjtChain> void OnMeetData(TObjtChain& AR_NowChain, int& ARI_CallNo)
+            {
+                cout<<"# CallNo="<<++ARI_CallNo<<" : Type No="<<AR_NowChain.GetNo()<<" : "<<AR_NowChain.GetData()<<endl;
+            }
+        };/*
+        class ZCTypeView*/
+
+
+        template<typename TType> class ZCShowType
+        {
+        public:
+            ZCShowType()
+            {
+                cout<<"# TType typename="<<typeid(TType).name()<<endl;
+            }
+        };
+
+
+        static int Main(int AI_ArgCnt=0, char* APP_ArgVal[]=0)
+        {
+            ZCShowType<int>       myShowType1;
+            ZCShowType<double>    myShowType2;
+            ZCShowType<ZTypLLong> myShowType3;
+          //ZCShowType<"abc">     myShowType4; //error
+
+            const int CI_Var1=10;
+            const int CI_Var2=20;
+            const int CI_Var3=30;
+
+            ZtCTest<int>::ZCTypeVar<CI_Var1> myintvar1 ;
+            ZtCTest2<int, CI_Var2>           myintvar2 ;
+            ZtCTest2<ZTypLLong, CI_Var3>     myintvar3 ;
+
+            cout<<myintvar1.MO_TypeVar<<endl;
+            cout<<myintvar2.MO_TypeVar<<endl;
+            cout<<myintvar3.MO_TypeVar<<endl;
+
+
+            typedef ZtCMiniValChain
+            <
+                char  , 'a'           , ZtCMiniValChain<
+                char  , 'b'           , ZtCMiniValChain<
+                char  , 'c'           , ZtCMiniValChain<
+              //double, 10.2          , ZtCMiniValChain< // error in linux
+              //string, string("123") , ZtCMiniValChain< // error
+                long  , 10            , ZtCMiniValChain<
+                int   , 19            ,
+                ZCEmpty > > > >
+            > ZCMiniValChain;  ZCTypeView VO_ZCTypeView;  int VI_CallNo = 0;
+
+            cout<<"# ZCMiniValChain.size()="<<ZCMiniValChain::size()<<endl;
+
+            ZCMiniValChain::ZtCIterChain<ZCTypeView&>::IterHead(VO_ZCTypeView);
+            cout<<"************************************"<<endl;
+            ZCMiniValChain::ZtCIterChain<ZCTypeView&>::IterTail(VO_ZCTypeView);
+            cout<<"************************************"<<endl;
+
+            ZCMiniValChain::ZtCIterChain<ZCTypeView&>::IterHead(VO_ZCTypeView, ZftMCP(VI_CallNo = 0));
+            cout<<"************************************"<<endl;
+            ZCMiniValChain::ZtCIterChain<ZCTypeView&>::IterTail(VO_ZCTypeView, ZftMCP(VI_CallNo = 0));
+            cout<<"************************************"<<endl;
+
+
+            typedef ZtCTypeChain
+            <
+                double , ZtCTypeChain<
+                int    , ZtCTypeChain<
+                wchar_t, ZtCTypeChain<
+                char   ,
+
+                ZCEmpty > > >
+            >   ZCTypeChain;
+
+            cout<<"tmpl chain size = "<<ZCTypeChain::Size()<<endl;
+
+            ZftIterTypeChainTail<ZCTypeChain, ZCTypeView&>(VO_ZCTypeView);
+
+            cout<<"@** call start : ZCTypeView(rhs) **********@"<<endl;
+            ZCTypeChain::ZtCIterChain<ZCTypeView>::IterHead(VO_ZCTypeView);
+            cout<<"@******************************************@"<<endl;
+            ZCTypeChain::ZtCIterChain<ZCTypeView>::IterTail(VO_ZCTypeView);
+            cout<<"@*** call close : ZCTypeView(rhs) *********@"<<endl;
+
+            ZftIterTypeChainHead<ZCTypeChain, ZCTypeView&, int&>
+                ( VO_ZCTypeView, (VI_CallNo = 0) );
+            cout<<"************************************"<<endl;
+            ZftIterTypeChainTail<ZCTypeChain, ZCTypeView&, int&>
+                ( VO_ZCTypeView, (VI_CallNo = 0) );
+
+            cout<<"************************************"<<endl;
+            ZCTypeChain::ZtCIterChain<ZCTypeView&>::
+                IterHead(VO_ZCTypeView, ZftMCP(VI_CallNo=0));
+            cout<<"************************************"<<endl;
+            ZCTypeChain::ZtCIterChain<ZCTypeView&>::
+                IterTail(VO_ZCTypeView, ZftMCP(VI_CallNo=0));
+            cout<<"************************************"<<endl;
+
+
+            typedef ZtCDataRing<std::string> ZCDataRing;
+
+            ZCDataRing VO_CDataRing = string("123");
+
+            VO_CDataRing.AddTail(string("ABC"));
+            VO_CDataRing.AddTail(string("XYZ"));
+
+            cout<<"# VO_CDataRing Size = "<<VO_CDataRing.size()<<endl;
+            cout<<"# VO_CDataRing Data = "<<VO_CDataRing       <<endl;
+            cout<<"************************************"<<endl;
+            cout<<"# VO_CDataRing IterThis = "<<endl;
+            VO_CDataRing.IterThis(&ZftPrint<string>); cout<<endl;
+            cout<<"************************************"<<endl;
+            cout<<"# VO_CDataRing IterHead = "<<endl;
+            VO_CDataRing.IterHead(&ZftPrint<string>); cout<<endl;
+            cout<<"************************************"<<endl;
+            cout<<"# VO_CDataRing IterTail = "<<endl;
+            VO_CDataRing.IterTail(&ZftPrint<string>); cout<<endl;
+            cout<<"************************************"<<endl;
+            cout<<"# VO_CDataRing IterThisRev = "<<endl;
+            VO_CDataRing.IterThisRev(&ZftPrint<string>); cout<<endl;
+            cout<<"************************************"<<endl;
+            cout<<"# VO_CDataRing IterThisRev(HelpType char(',')) = "<<endl;
+            VO_CDataRing.IterThisRev(&ZftPrint<string, char>, char(',')); cout<<endl;
+            cout<<"************************************"<<endl;
+            cout<<"# VO_CDataRing IterTail(HelpType char(',')) = "<<endl;
+            VO_CDataRing.IterTail   (&ZftPrint<string, char>, char(',')); cout<<endl;
+            cout<<"************************************"<<endl;
+
+
+            typedef ZtCDataRing<ZCTypeView> ZCViewRing;
+
+            ZCViewRing VO_ZCViewRing;
+
+            VO_ZCViewRing.AddTail();
+            VO_ZCViewRing.AddTail();
+            VO_ZCViewRing.DeleteAll();
+            cout<<"************************************"<<endl;
+
+            return 0;
+        }/*
+        static int Main(int AI_ArgCnt=0, char* APP_ArgVal[]=0)*/
+
+    }/*
+    namespace ZNsExam*/
+
+}/*
+namespace ZNsMain*/
+
+
+int main(int AI_ArgCnt, char* APP_ArgVal[])
+{
+    return ZNsMain::ZNsExam::Main(AI_ArgCnt, APP_ArgVal);
+}/*
+int main(int AI_ArgCnt, char* APP_ArgVal[])*/
+
+
+/*////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+■  cygwin 컴파일
+
+    // g++ -mno-cygwin -o c++_test_006.exe   c++_test_006.cpp -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Main/ -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Std/ -D__CYGWIN32__ -D__VISUAL_CPP_VER__=200300
+    // g++ -mno-cygwin -o c++_test_006_D.exe c++_test_006.cpp -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Main/ -I../../my_CPP/CPP_Std/ -D__CYGWIN32__ -D__VISUAL_CPP_VER__=200300 -D_DEBUG
+
+■  mingw 컴파일
+
+    g++.exe -o c++_test_006_mw.exe   c++_test_006.cpp -I../
+    g++.exe -o c++_test_006_mw_D.exe c++_test_006.cpp -I../ -D_DEBUG
+
+    ./c++_test_006_mw.exe
+    ./c++_test_006_mw_D.exe
+
+
+        Administrator@q381-2673 UCRT64 /e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest
+        # date
+        Sun Aug 24 10:47:09 KST 2025
+
+        Administrator@q381-2673 UCRT64 /e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest
+        # g++ --version
+        g++.exe (Rev2, Built by MSYS2 project) 13.2.0
+        Copyright (C) 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+        This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
+        warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+
+■  Linux 컴파일
+
+    g++ -std=c++98 -o c++_test_006.exe   c++_test_006.cpp -I../
+    g++ -std=c++98 -o c++_test_006_D.exe c++_test_006.cpp -I../ -D_DEBUG
+
+        sauron@q381-2673:/mnt/e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest$ gcc --version
+        gcc (Ubuntu 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.2) 9.4.0
+        Copyright (C) 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+        This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
+        warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+        sauron@q381-2673:/mnt/e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest$ date
+        Sun Aug 24 00:05:51 DST 2025
+
+        sauron@q381-2673:/mnt/e/my_CPP/ZCpp/ZCppMainTest$ cat /etc/os-release
+        NAME="Ubuntu"
+        VERSION="20.04.6 LTS (Focal Fossa)"
+        ID=ubuntu
+        ID_LIKE=debian
+        PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 20.04.6 LTS"
+        VERSION_ID="20.04"
+        HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/"
+        SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/"
+        BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
+        PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy"
+        VERSION_CODENAME=focal
+        UBUNTU_CODENAME=focal
+
+
+        [sauron@q381-2657 ZCppMainTest]$ cat /etc/centos-release
+        CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core)
+
+        [sauron@q381-2657 ZCppMainTest]$ g++ --version
+        g++ (GCC) 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44)
+        Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+        This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
+        warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+■  실행
+
+    ./c++_test_006.exe
+    ./c++_test_006_D.exe
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/